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From matter waves to a crystal of atoms and back

Scientists have successfully created a crystal of atoms and observed a quantum phase transition, shedding light on fundamental problems in solid-state physics, quantum optics, and atomic physics. By increasing the strength of a microscopic lattice, researchers induced a transition from a superfluid phase to an insulating Mott phase.

SourceMax-Planck-Gesellschaft·JournalNature·DateJan 3, 2002

Matter waves on a microchip

Researchers at Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics create miniature chip that achieves Bose-Einstein condensation, replacing bulky machines with reduced power consumption. The new technique enables integration of multiple components on a single chip, paving the way for innovative devices and applications.

SourceMax-Planck-Gesellschaft·JournalNature·DateOct 8, 2001

Munich Laser Emits A Beam Of Matter Waves

German scientists have developed a laser that emits a continuous beam of matter waves, allowing for unprecedented control over atomic motion. The Munich atom laser opens new prospects in science and technology, including the precise deposition of atoms on surfaces and the creation of tiny nanostructures.

SourceMax-Planck-Gesellschaft·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateMar 16, 1999