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First difinitive mass measurement of a gravitational microlens

Researchers from Ohio State University have successfully measured the mass of a gravitational microlens in a dim binary star system 6,500 light-years away. This technique could be used to detect dark matter within our galaxy and help explain the missing mass of the universe.

SourceOhio State University·DateJan 9, 2002
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Rutgers astronomer sheds new light on dark matter

Astronomers have shed new light on dark matter distribution by tracing it closely to galaxy patterns. They found that dark matter is distributed in a parallel pattern to galaxies and makes up about seven times more mass than ordinary matter.

SourceRutgers University·DateDec 11, 2001

Astronomers unveil first detection of dark matter object in the Milky Way

Researchers from the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory have detected a dark matter object in the Milky Way using microlensing light data and spectroscopy. The team measured the mass, distance, and velocity of the MACHO, a small star with a mass between 5% and 10% of the sun's mass at a distance of 600 light-years.

SourceDOE/Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory·JournalNature·DateDec 5, 2001

Astronomers unveil first detection of dark matter object in the Milky Way

Researchers have detected a massive compact halo object, or MACHO, using gravitational microlensing event data from the Hubble Space Telescope and European Southern Observatory's Very Large Telescope. The object is estimated to be 5-10% the mass of the sun and is thought to comprise up to 50% of the Milky Way's dark matter content.

SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania·JournalNature·DateDec 5, 2001

First image and spectrum of a dark matter object

A team of astronomers has directly observed a Dark Matter object, confirming the theory that it consists of small, faint stars in galaxies like our Milky Way. The detection was made using the Hubble Space Telescope and the European Southern Observatory's Very Large Telescope.

SourceESO·JournalNature·DateDec 5, 2001
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Starbursts triggered by violent collisions lit up young galaxies in the early universe, according to new study of galaxy evolution

Researchers used supercomputer simulations to test two competing scenarios explaining high-redshift galaxies. The collisional starburst scenario, which suggests small galaxies trigger intense bursts of star formation, received strong support from the simulation results.

SourceUniversity of California - Santa Cruz·JournalThe Astrophysical Journal Letters·DateSep 14, 1999

Press Advisory: Inner Space/Outer Space II Symposium

The Inner Space/Outer Space II Symposium will explore questions of the hour in particle astrophysics, including the origins of the universe and dark matter. The four-day agenda includes presentations on Extra Dimensions, the Accelerating Universe, and Beyond the Standard Models.

SourceDOE/Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory·DateMay 13, 1999
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NSF Award Funds Study Of Shape Of Universe

Case Western Reserve University physicist Glenn Starkman has received a four-year, $200,000 NSF grant to study the shape of the universe by mapping temperature fluctuations throughout space. He aims to develop new techniques to detect dark matter, which is believed to comprise much of the mass in the universe.

SourceCase Western Reserve University·DateJul 22, 1997

Astronomers, Using New Method, Find Evidence For Missing Matter

Researchers have found evidence of a 'missing' form of ordinary matter, known as baryonic matter, that was thought to be needed to form the cosmos billions of years ago. The findings suggest that this matter was spread throughout intergalactic space in a diffuse gas of hydrogen and helium atoms.

SourceJohns Hopkins University·DateApr 21, 1997
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