Virginia Tech researchers have made a breakthrough in creating polymers that can be reversed using heat, opening up new possibilities for thermoplastic elastomers (TPE) and novel adhesives. The team synthesized nano-phase separated polystyrene and polyisoprene based materials containing reversible linkages.
Researchers have developed a new technique called Doubly Vibrationally Enhanced (DOVE) Four Wave Mixing, which uses two infrared lasers to study molecular connections and vibrations. This method allows chemists to gain insights into complex scientific problems, such as bacterial resistance to antibiotics and soil weathering.
A pair of hydrogen bonds in titin allows muscle to stretch and return to normal by regulating unfolding of protein sections. This finding is a significant step forward in understanding muscle elasticity and its role in cardiac muscular diseases.
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Researchers use fully quantum-mechanical simulations to study proton diffusion in acids, finding that the proton migrates by interconverting hydrogen bonds into strong covalent bonds. Quantum tunneling is not involved, and the defect's delocalization is induced by zero-point motion of excess protons.
A US-France-Canada physics collaboration has confirmed that hydrogen bonds in water partially get their identity from covalent bonds within the H2O molecule. This property is a manifestation of quantum mechanics' effects, enabling researchers to improve predictions and advance areas like nanotechnology and superconductors.
Researchers at the University of Illinois have discovered that tumbling atoms play a crucial role in hydrogen re-forming reactions. The study reveals that hydrogens exchange sites with each other, leading to the formation of new bonds between carbon and metal centers.
A team of scientists uncovered how protons move and share in hydrogen bonds under extreme pressure, shedding light on biological processes like enzyme catalysis. This discovery could lead to advancements in materials science and chemistry.
Chemists directly observed how hydrogen atoms behave and bond to surfaces at high temperatures using a scanning tunneling microscope. They found that dangling bonds on the surface unpaired, re-paired multiple times depending on temperature, showing favorable conditions for growing more silicon.
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Researchers found that growing strands of DNA can accurately incorporate a nucleotide that closely resembles thymine but lacks hydrogen bonding ability. This finding suggests that the distinctive shapes and sizes of DNA bases may underpin the impressive 99.99-percent accuracy of DNA replication.
Researchers have discovered that tiny clusters of eight water molecules naturally arrange themselves into small cubic structures, revealing unique properties of water. The study found that even in very small water clusters, water has the capacity to arrange its hydrogen bonds in several distinct orientations.