Articles tagged with Laser Light
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
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Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
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Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Researchers at the University of Würzburg have developed two new spectroscopic methods to study energy transport on the nanoscale. By deciphering the behavior of double-walled nanotubes, they aim to improve artificial light-harvesting antennas and photovoltaics.
Scientists at DTU Physics have created a two-dimensional lattice structure of 30,000 entangled light pulses, paving the way for less expensive and more powerful quantum computers. This breakthrough uses room-temperature materials and avoids the need for costly refrigeration technology.
Researchers have successfully created a large-scale quantum processor made entirely of laser light, providing a scalable solution to overcome current limitations in quantum computing. The design allows for the generation of a massive two-dimensional cluster state with built-in scalability.
Researchers at Argonne National Laboratory have discovered a key property of donut-like nanoparticles called semiconductor quantum rings, which may find application in quantum information storage, communication, and computing. The team achieved coherent directional control over light emission by breaking the symmetry of the ring shape.
Scientists at LMU Munich explore initial consequences of light-molecule interactions on aerosol surfaces. They develop new method, reaction nanoscopy, to study elemental physicochemical transitions on solid interfaces with high spatial resolution.
Skoltech scientists have developed a method to control the nonlinear optical response of carbon nanotubes using electrochemical gating. This approach enables designing devices that can control the duration of laser pulses, opening up new possibilities for universal laser systems with controllable pulse duration.
Physicists at Mainz University have developed a new method to detect dark matter using cesium atom vapor and atomic spectroscopy. By searching in a previously inaccessible frequency range, they were able to formulate new restrictions on the nature of dark matter.
A novel light waveform approach can solve two major challenges in microresonator development, enabling compact frequency combs that can be used in medical tests and other applications. This technology has the potential to greatly expand the range of applications for frequency combs.
Scientists have developed a new way to extract topological information from quantum materials using ultra-fast laser light, which can distinguish between trivial and topological insulators in a millionth of a billionth of a second. This method could lead to the development of optically-controlled electronics that process information te...
Researchers discovered asymmetrical movement of free electrons in photoelectric effect, enabling better control over electrons and potentially improving chemistry reactions. The study used ultrashort laser pulses to disrupt the electrons' behavior, allowing them to move sideways for the first time.
A team of LSU researchers has successfully demonstrated a method to generate groups of photons with manipulable quantum properties, known as multiphoton states. By subtracting out some photons, they can reshape the form of the wavepacket and artificially increase the number of photons in it.
The new SCAPE 2.0 system allows for faster and more detailed imaging of living tissues, revealing previously unseen details of biological systems. This technology has the potential to impact various fields such as genetics, cardiology, and neuroscience.
Researchers developed a new technique called complementary vibrational spectroscopy to study molecular structures. This method combines infrared absorption and Raman scattering spectrometers to provide detailed information about molecular vibrations.
Researchers at NIST have created an optical system that can measure the flow of extremely small amounts of liquids with high accuracy. The technique relies on a laser interacting with light-sensitive molecules in a liquid flowing through a microchannel, allowing for precise control of flow rates as low as 2 nanoliters per minute.
Researchers developed a new laser-based system that uses speckle pattern analysis to detect fires in harsh environments. The system achieved an accuracy of 91 percent in tests at a waste plant in Denmark, offering a promising solution for fire detection in industrial settings.
University of Illinois researchers have created a new framework for nanoantenna light absorption, enabling the detection of individual biomolecules and catalyzing chemical reactions. The breakthrough has potential applications in cancer diagnostics, quantum computing, and novel biochemistry methods.
Researchers developed a tiny nanolaser that can function inside living tissues without harming them. The nanolaser shows promise for imaging in living tissues and can operate in extremely confined spaces.
Researchers developed a nano-tomographic technique to detect invisible properties of nano-structured light landscapes in the focus of a lens. This approach enables single, fast, and straightforward camera imaging of these complex light fields.
Researchers from Bielefeld University have developed a faster method for super-resolution SR-SIM microscopy, allowing for real-time recording of cell movements and observations of small structures. This enables biologists to explore such structures in detail, particularly in the study of viral particles on their way through cells.
Researchers at Stevens Institute of Technology have developed a nano-scale chip that facilitates photon interactions with much higher efficiency than any previous system. The breakthrough could enable the creation of powerful quantum computing components such as photonics logic gates and entanglement sources.
Researchers have developed a laser prototype that nearly meets the stringent requirements for the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) mission. The laser system features a seed laser, YDFA amplifiers, and an optical reference cavity to improve spectral purity and stability.
The Compact X-ray Free Electron Laser (CXFEL) is a groundbreaking instrument that will help scientists explore various fields of research with spectacular clarity. The device, designed by physicist William Graves, is 100 times less expensive to build and operate than conventional XFELs, offering a precise tool for researchers.
Researchers develop a new imaging technology that uses laser light to distinguish between cancerous and healthy tissues during surgery, potentially eliminating the need for secondary surgeries. This innovation has the potential to save time, money, and anxiety in cancer treatment, while also reducing the economic burden of healthcare.
A new laser-based sensor called LAMBDIS effectively detects buried objects while a vehicle is in motion, overcoming the challenge of existing technologies' sensitivity to environmental vibrations. It achieved comparable results to traditional laser Doppler vibrometers in laboratory and field tests.
Scientists developed a nanomaterial that can detect the twist direction of molecules with ultra-sensitivity, removing a major roadblock in research. The material's unique symmetry properties allow for sensitive detection of molecular chirality, which is crucial in pharmaceuticals and materials science.
The new clock platform combines near-continuous operation with strong signals and high stability, featuring unique possibilities for enhancing clock performance. Preliminary data suggest the design is promising, with the tweezer clock providing self-verifying performance 96% of the time.
Scientists at LMU Munich have successfully quantified the energy released by thorium-229 nucleus decay, a crucial step towards developing a nuclear clock. The study enables lasers to emit in a wavelength range that can excite the nucleus, paving the way for a new era of precise measurements.
Scientists at EPFL have developed perfect soliton crystals in optical microresonators, allowing for the generation of pulse trains with high repetition rates and enhanced power. This breakthrough enables applications in spectroscopy, distance measurements, and low-noise terahertz radiation.
Scientists have created a way to fully characterize the dynamics of antiferromagnetic materials, enabling faster electronic devices. The approach uses light-based measurement methods and provides unprecedented speeds.
Researchers have created a new material using tellurium nanorods produced by naturally occurring bacteria, which can protect electronic devices against high-intensity bursts of light. The material has the potential to revolutionize high-speed optical networking and improve internet communications.
Researchers used a swept-wavelength external cavity quantum cascade laser to study explosive events, detecting molecules and measuring temperature and concentration changes. The instrument provides fast and safe measurements, enabling new understanding of explosions and potential applications.
Researchers at the University of Innsbruck have successfully transferred quantum entanglement between matter and light over 50 kilometers using fiber optic cables. This achievement paves the way for building inter-city quantum networks, which could enable secure communication and distributed sensor networks.
Scientists have successfully generated terahertz waves by applying an electric current to a material with precisely chosen properties. The discovery paves the way for potential applications in data transmission and material penetration.
The new self-calibrating endoscope produces 3D images of objects smaller than a single cell, opening new opportunities for medicine and research. The device measures just 200 microns across and enables minimally invasive access and high-contrast imaging.
Researchers have developed a 'Trojan horse' technique to produce intense electron beams, potentially shrinking future accelerators by 100-1,000 times. This could lead to brighter X-ray lasers and enhanced scientific capabilities.
A group of researchers has developed new inquiry-based models for optical states in photonic crystals, leading to breakthroughs in high-polarization-sensitive sensors. The study focuses on three-dimensional opal-like photonic crystals, which can be used to improve control over light in these systems.
Researchers designed and tested an experimental system that uses a near-infrared laser to actively heat two gold nanorod antennae to different temperatures, defying thermal diffusion. The team measured temperature differences as high as 20 degrees Celsius by analyzing scattered photons from green light.
Researchers developed a simplified new mass spectrometric technique using a continuous wave laser and graphene substrate to analyze bio samples without sample preparation. This technology can obtain high-resolution images and secure enough heat needed for specimen analysis with small amount of light generated by the continuous wave laser.
Researchers at Stanford University have designed a crystal structure that can trap and convert both infrared and green laser light, significantly improving the efficiency of this process. The device, which is microscopic in size, has the potential to greatly benefit technologies in telecommunications, computing, and laser-based equipment.
Researchers used state-of-the-art technology to investigate collective behavior of electrons in titanium and zirconium, uncovering interplay between light absorption and electronic screening. The study reveals new insights into coupled-electron dynamics, enabling ultrafast manipulation of phases of matter.
Researchers from the University of Wisconsin-Madison and Universidad de Zaragoza have successfully developed a method to image complex hidden scenes using a projected virtual camera. This technology can overcome current limitations in non-line-of-sight imaging, including varying material qualities and large variations in brightness. Th...
Researchers have developed a way to create stable laser solitons without external radiation, with potential applications in storing digital information. These solitons have complex internal structures and topologies, such as the 'apple' and 'trefoil' shapes, which can merge and potentially be used in digital storage systems.
Researchers developed a new approach to optimize highly efficient perovskite LEDs by exploring the performance of an amorphous zinc-silica-oxide system layered with perovskite crystals. The resulting devices showed improved efficiency, brightness, and light out-coupling efficiency, particularly in green diodes.
The new camera system uses a high-powered laser to capture reflected light from objects around the corner, allowing for real-time monitoring of movement in 3D. This breakthrough enables faster and more accurate tracking of objects beyond visible light spectrum, with applications in autonomous cars and robots
Researchers at DESY used precisely tuned laser light to capture the ultrafast rotation of carbonyl sulphide molecules, revealing the intricate dance of quantum mechanics. The resulting 'molecular movie' provides new insights into molecular dynamics and has potential applications for studying other molecules and processes.
The SLAP microscope uses compressed measurements to scan large areas quickly, recording neurons' voltage spikes and neurotransmitter release. It has broken the speed limit of traditional two-photon microscopy, allowing scientists to capture millisecond-scale patterns in living brains.
Researchers from NTU Singapore and Niels Bohr Institute devise method to create magnetism in non-magnetic metallic disks using linearly polarised light. They found that intense plasmonic oscillating electric fields can modify the dynamics of electrons in the metal, leading to spontaneous magnetisation.
Researchers use ultra-fast lasers to study chemical bond dissociation, shedding light on molecular behavior. The technique allows for detailed understanding of photochemical reactions and potential manipulation of chemical bonds.
Researchers at ETH Zurich have demonstrated a terahertz quantum cascade laser that operates without cryogenic cooling, reaching temperatures of up to 210 K. This breakthrough removes the main obstacles to widespread use in various applications, including non-invasive imaging and quality control.
A worldwide coalition of researchers has agreed that light therapy is an effective intervention for preventing oral mucositis in head and neck cancer patients. The new guidelines recommend photobiomodulation therapy, a low-dose light therapy, to prevent the painful ulcers resulting from radiation therapy.
Researchers are using computer models developed by astronomers to create a rapid diagnostic test that can detect cancerous tissue without unnecessary biopsies. The technology has also shown promise in treating non-melanoma skin cancer, with simulations indicating that it could be effective in killing cancer cells.
Researchers at UC San Diego are creating the world's first high-intensity twisted laser beams, also known as corkscrew light pulses. This achievement has potential applications in nuclear physics, astrophysics, and non-invasive tumor therapies.
Researchers at Graz University of Technology have manipulated ferromagnetic material properties on an electrical field oscillation scale, preserving quantum mechanical wave nature. This breakthrough accelerates technological miniaturization and opens new perspectives for applications in magnetism and electron spin.
Frequency combs are widely-used tools for measuring and detecting different frequencies of light. Researchers from Harvard SEAS have found that some lasers use a variational principle to maintain constant intensity in the face of changing frequencies.
A Rutgers-led team has created a new way to unprint paper using pulses of intense xenon light, eliminating the need for conventional recycling. This method can erase multiple toner colors without damaging the paper, reducing energy costs and pollution.
Researchers from Jena have developed a device using laser light to detect tumors, providing real-time information for surgeons. This compact microscope combines three imaging techniques and uses artificial intelligence to analyze tissue samples, promising faster and more reliable results than traditional frozen section diagnostics.
Emberion's VIS-SWIR graphene photodetectors combine high sensitivity and low-cost material, enabling detection of organic products and spectral analysis. The product is a result of collaboration between the Graphene Flagship project and commercialization efforts.
Computer vision researchers demonstrate a new technique that enables them to reconstruct the shapes of unseen objects with great detail, including George Washington's profile on a U.S. quarter. The technique uses special light sources and sensors to see around corners or through gauzy filters.
Researchers at the University of Gothenburg have discovered a new type of force that minimizes light usage in optical tweezers, reducing photo damage to cells. This breakthrough enables more realistic experiments with longer cell lifespans.
Researchers at DESY and the University of Hamburg achieved an important milestone in compact particle accelerator development. They produced high-energy terahertz pulses using ultra-powerful laser pulses, paving the way for new applications in fields like particle physics and nanomaterials research.