Articles tagged with Microwave Radiation
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
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Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Tropical Cyclone Ella is intensifying and NASA observed heavy rainfall in the storm. The Global Precipitation Measurement mission detected rain falling at a rate of over 231 mm per hour in an intense feeder band on Ella's eastern side.
Tropical Cyclone Ella is characterized by large bands of thunderstorms wrapping around the center and from the east. The storm's maximum sustained winds increased to near 63 mph as it continued moving westward.
Researchers at Carnegie Mellon University have created a plug-in sensor package that can transform any room into a smart environment, detecting various phenomena such as sounds, vibration, and temperature. The 'Synthetic Sensors' approach uses machine learning techniques to combine raw sensor feeds and identify dozens of events and obj...
Researchers at TUM create holographic imaging process using Wi-Fi data to generate 3D images of the surrounding environment. This technology allows for centimeter-scale precision and can be used in industrial facilities to track objects as they move, improving efficiency and accuracy.
Scientists at TU Wien have successfully coupled nitrogen-vacancy defects in two diamonds using quantum physics, a crucial step towards developing new quantum technologies. The breakthrough enables the creation of highly sensitive sensors and switches for quantum computers.
Researchers at the University of Innsbruck and TU Wien have developed a new quantum communication protocol that can reliably transfer quantum information even in the presence of detrimental noise. The protocol uses an additional quantum oscillator to couple qubits, allowing for precise separation of the noisy signal from the weaker qua...
Tropical cyclone Caleb formed on March 23 with heaviest precipitation near its western side, dropping rain at nearly 84 mm/h. The system will slow and weaken due to increasing wind shear and cooler sea surface temperatures over the next 3 days.
Bismuth salts are used as efficient catalysts in organic and medicinal chemistry. Microwave irradiation enhances their catalytic power, allowing for rapid synthesis of medicinally active compounds such as hormones and anticancer drugs. The method is expedited and environmentally friendly.
A clinical study demonstrates that microwave measurements can quickly detect intracranial bleeding in traumatic brain injuries. The technology has great potential to improve medical assessment and reduce waiting times for patients with head injuries.
Dielectric heating accelerates chemical reaction rates, allowing for rapid synthesis of organic compounds with high yield. Various applications of microwave-induced reactions are reported in pharmaceutical industries, combinatorial chemistry, and library synthesis.
A reconfigurable and single-shot incoherent optical signal processing system has been developed to compress chirped microwave signals. The system uses a multi-wavelength laser as the incoherent light source, improving the signal-to-noise ratio and enabling operation in a single shot.
Researchers at IST Austria have observed a quantum phase transition in a dissipative quantum system for the first time. The study verifies theoretical predictions and demonstrates potential applications in memory storage elements and quantum simulation processors.
Physicists at NIST have cooled a mechanical object to a temperature lower than previously thought possible, below the so-called
The galaxy IRAS 16399-0937 hosts a double nucleus, with the northern nucleus featuring a black hole of massive proportions and a starburst region in the southern part. Hubble's observations reveal the intricate structure of this cosmic megamaser, shedding light on its unique composition and energetic processes.
Researchers from UNIST and Rutgers University successfully produced high-quality graphene using microwaves, eliminating oxygen exposure that degrades properties. The new technique may solve long-standing manufacturing challenges, enabling affordable mass commercialization of graphene.
Researchers at DGIST have successfully developed a graphene microwave photodetector that can detect 100,000 times smaller light energy than existing detectors. The device achieved this by creating a clean electronic system, allowing electrons to move far distances without residues or dispersion.
Researchers at Vienna University of Technology developed a new method to create durable quantum states in nitrogen atoms and microwaves, increasing the lifetime of quantum memory by more than an order of magnitude. This breakthrough enables important quantum-technological applications with faster data processing times.
A new method for measuring microwave signals was developed by researchers at Aalto University, achieving the most accurate measurement with nanodrums so far. This technology enables efficient transformation of quantum information between different frequencies, potentially enabling data encryption based on quantum mechanics.
Scientists discovered that defect states can be used to detect occupation of trap sites, enabling new studies on developing novel technologies. They found that coherent microwave fields can dynamically mediate the occupation of defects states, consistent with two-level systems.
Researchers develop new microwave-assisted thermolysis method to produce highly crystalline g-C(3)N(3) catalysts with remarkably few defects. This results in improved photocatalytic activity for hydrogen generation from sunlight.
Researchers at the University of Texas at Arlington have developed a novel microwave-induced photodynamic therapy that can target deeply situated tumors. The treatment uses microwaves to activate photosensitive nanoparticles, producing tissue-heating effects that ultimately lead to cell death.
Researchers at Rutgers University have discovered an easy way to produce high-quality graphene using microwaves. This breakthrough has significant implications for the production of flexible electronics, energy storage devices, and catalysts.
Scientists have discovered that even in the complete absence of light, there are fluctuations in quantum vacuum that can be converted into photons with different frequencies. This breakthrough could lead to new ways of performing logical gate operations for quantum computing.
Tropical Storm Mirinae made landfall over Vietnam's northeast coast, with surface winds reaching 55.3 mph. The Joint Typhoon Warning Center reported the storm's maximum sustained winds were near 45 knots (51.7 mph/83.3 kph).
Researchers have developed a new type of terahertz quantum cascade laser that can produce a record output power of up to 230 milliwatts in continuous wave mode. This breakthrough has significant implications for various applications, including spectroscopy, medical imaging, and remote sensing.
Tropical Storm Darby brought heavy rainfall and strong winds to the Hawaiian Islands, with rainfall rates reaching up to 5.4 inches per hour. The Global Precipitation Measurement mission detected intense storms southeast of the Big Island, causing widespread flooding and prompting evacuation warnings.
Researchers at Vienna University of Technology and colleagues around the world have discovered exceptional points in wave physics, where complex frequencies emerge. By steering a system around these points, they have observed surprising effects, including asymmetric mode switching.
Researchers achieved a 14-fold increase in energy resolution of thermal photodetection, opening doors for ultrasensitive cameras and quantum computing applications. The detector works at extremely low temperatures, detecting single zeptojoule energy packets.
Brown University researchers have developed a variable broadband power splitter for terahertz radiation, which could enable data transfer up to 100 times faster than current cellular and Wi-Fi networks. The device can split signals into multiple channels with varying power levels, making it suitable for use in terahertz routers.
Researchers at MIT and Sandia National Laboratories describe a new way to build terahertz lasers that reduce power consumption and enable tighter beams. The device is an array of microfabricated lasers on a single chip, with phase-locking technology that recaptures lateral radiation, resulting in a tighter beam.
Engineers at University of Wisconsin-Madison created world's fastest stretchable, wearable integrated circuits, expanding Internet of Things capabilities. These powerful circuits can operate up to 40 GHz and are 25 micrometers thick, enabling biomedical applications like epidermal electronic systems.
Optical atomic clocks have shown improved accuracy and stability compared to traditional microwave clocks, making them suitable for global timekeeping. By combining optical clocks with masers, researchers achieved a time error of less than 0.20 nanoseconds over 25 days.
Researchers at Rice University developed a method to treat composite materials with microwaves, increasing their stability and strength in wellbores for oil and gas production. The treatment involved combining graphene nanoribbons with thermoset polymers and heating them with low-power microwaves.
Researchers develop a new method to convert waste cooking oil into biodiesel, reducing production costs and increasing efficiency. The process involves heating the oil with catalyst-coated beads in a microwave oven, resulting in a nearly 100% conversion rate.
Scientists have successfully converted spin current into electric current in several organic semiconductors, including carbon-60 buckyballs. The 'inverse spin Hall effect' method has potential for use in future electronic devices like batteries and solar cells.
Scientists create high-resolution maps of samples without altering them, enabling noninvasive exploration of electrochemical phenomena and living cell membranes. This breakthrough method uses microwaves and a scanning probe to image nanoscale systems in liquids.
Researchers at NIST and ORNL have developed a new microwave imaging technique that allows for the visualization of processes occurring at boundaries between liquids and solids. This approach enables the study of technologically and medically important processes without damaging samples or interfering with the process being studied.
Dr. Chung-Tse Michael Wu, an assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at Wayne State University, has received a $500,000 NSF CAREER grant to develop antennas made of novel transmission-line-based metamaterials for a high-speed, microwave panoramic camera.
Researchers tested a new way to treat colour problems in rubies by using microwaves. The study found that the microwave treatment led to visible changes in the gemstones' colour and structure.
Tropical cyclone Yalo formed near Tahiti on Feb. 25, with NASA's Aqua satellite capturing infrared and microwave data. The storm is forecast to intensify before running into adverse conditions, threatening French Polynesia and Austral Islands.
Researchers have developed a method to rapidly change electron spins using microwave photons, demonstrating potential for quantum information processing and enhancements in magnetic resonance techniques. The experiment showed an accelerated relaxation of electron spins and the release of a microwave photon in about 1 second.
Researchers at PTB have developed an optical lattice clock with neutral strontium atoms, achieving the best stability worldwide thanks to a newly designed laser system. The clock has reached a fractional frequency instability of 8 E-17 and attains the quantum projection noise limit with as few as 130 atoms.
Corentin reached hurricane strength on January 22, 2016, with maximum sustained winds of 75 mph. The storm was centered near 20.2 degrees south latitude and 71.6 degrees east longitude, about 758 miles from Diego Garcia.
Researchers at Rice University and Swansea University have developed a two-step process using microwaves and chlorine to remove iron catalyst residues from carbon nanotubes. This method makes the nanotubes more pristine and suitable for applications such as drug delivery and solar panels.
Extra-Tropical Alex became a high-pressure system near Greenland in the North Atlantic Ocean on January 15, 2016. The storm's maximum sustained winds had dropped to 35 knots (40 mph/62 kph) but it was still speeding northward at 35 knots per hour.
Scientists developed an imaging method to measure single-walled carbon nanotube quantum capacitance, a unique property of these materials. The technique allows sub-wavelength spatial resolution and enables optimization of processing strategies, shedding light on the quantum properties of nanotubes.
Researchers develop novel, low-cost, and ultra-lightweight antireflective surface for microwave radiation based on the structure of moth eyes. The new material achieves almost perfect microwave absorption, ideal for applications in radar absorbing materials and stealth technology.
NASA used its Terra satellite to observe Melor after it weakened into a trough of low pressure. The storm spread moisture over Luzon, with light to moderate precipitation falling on the island.
Researchers have developed a new method using microwaves to produce BiVO4 nanoparticles for cleaning wastewater, which is 20 times faster and saves energy compared to traditional methods.
Chapman University has been awarded a $4 million U.S. Army Research Office grant to develop advanced methods for extracting information from continuous microwave signals. The project, led by Dr. Justin Dressel, aims to improve upon existing error correction methods using superconducting quantum bits.
Scientists have created two innovative techniques to visualize microwave fields, utilizing spin states induced by microwaves. The first method uses rubidium atoms in a glass cell to image the field in high resolution, while the second method employs individual electrons in diamond to produce nanoscale images.
Researchers developed ultra-thin, tunable broadband microwave absorber for ultrahigh-frequency applications. The absorber has a thickness of 7.8 millimeters and can absorb a wide range of frequencies, demonstrating its potential in improving aircraft cloaking, warship stealth, and broadband antenna technology.
Tropical Cyclone Chapala recently dissipated over Yemen, but another storm is now forming in the Arabian Sea. NASA's Global Precipitation Measurement mission detected this new system with scattered light to moderate rainfall falling at a rate of 23.3 mm per hour.
Cyclone Chapala brought heavy rains and flooding to Yemen, with IMERG rainfall estimates showing totals of 5-15 inches in south central Yemen and coastal areas. The storm caused significant damage and loss of life, with at least 3 deaths and 200 injured reported.
Tropical Storm Koppu was analyzed by NASA's Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission, which identified areas of intense thunderstorms dropping rain at over 88 mm/hour. The storm's energy release fueled potential intensification.
Researchers from Brown University have developed a system for multiplexing terahertz waves, which enables separate streams of data to travel through a single medium. This technology has the potential to support terahertz wireless systems that can deliver data at much higher speeds than current cellular or Wi-Fi networks.
Tropical storm Grace has weakened to a depression in the Eastern Atlantic Ocean after just three days of formation. NASA's GPM satellite found only scattered areas of light rain in the system.
Tropical Storm Ignacio is weakening as it moves over colder Pacific waters, with the Global Precipitation Measurement mission analyzing its precipitation patterns. The storm has decreased in intensity from a category four hurricane to a strong tropical storm, with maximum sustained winds near 75 mph.
Hurricane Loke is moving north in the Central Pacific, producing rough surf and large swells that will affect reefs and shorelines. The storm is expected to weaken to a tropical storm by Wednesday, August 26, as it moves towards the northwest.
The new technology uses a continuous flow chemical reactor and microwave heating to produce nanoparticles that emit light with precise color control. This could lead to improved LED lighting systems with reduced waste and toxicity, cutting the nation's lighting bill in half.