Articles tagged with Molecular Dynamics
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Researchers found that folded peptides are more electrically conductive than their unfolded counterparts due to the formation of a specific secondary structure called the 3_10 helix. This discovery has implications for the design and development of molecular electronic devices.
Researchers have made significant advancements in understanding the complex dynamics of soliton molecules, revealing quasi-periodic behaviors and chaotic transitions. The study also discovers intrinsic frequency entrainment, a phenomenon showcasing synchronization within optical resonators.
The ELI ALPS facility provides state-of-the-art tools for studying ultrafast phenomena. The plasma and gas-based high-repetition-rate attosecond XUV beamlines at ELI ALPS enable researchers to advance multidisciplinary research in ultrafast phenomenon with enhanced signal-to-noise ratio.
Researchers develop innovative strategy to study reaction dynamics and rapid structural changes in protein crystals, enabling detailed analysis of intermediates. The method holds potential for designing new drugs, catalysts, and enzymatic systems.
Boris Yakobson aims to transform the future of advanced materials through Rice University research. His projects focus on developing predictive synthesis models and automating the search for new materials, with applications in energy and electronics.
Researchers have identified two highly soluble molecules with superior antioxidant benefits for cells, which could help prevent and manage certain degenerative diseases by maintaining lower levels of harmful free radicals. The study suggests that these molecules can transfer and accumulate in membranes, reducing the risk of cell damage.
Researchers have recognized the dynamic and active role of brain extracellular space (ECS) in regulating neural activity. Dysregulation of ECS contributes to neurological disorders, suggesting therapeutic modulation as a novel treatment pathway.
Researchers discovered that twisting carbon nanotube bundles creates long, curved disclination lines, decreasing their mechanical strength. The study sheds light on the correlation between microscopic internal changes and material properties, paving the way for potential solutions to realize high-performance CNT yarns.
Researchers at the University of Konstanz have developed a method for all-optical control, compression, and characterization of electron pulses in space and time using terahertz light. This enables unprecedented time resolution in ultrafast electron microscopy, capturing dynamic processes in materials with unparalleled clarity.
Researchers at UNIST developed zeolitic imidazolate frameworks that mimic intricate machines, exhibiting precise control over nanoscale mechanical movements. The discovery has significant implications for applications in data storage, digital technology, and beyond.
Researchers have discovered unusual transport phenomena in ultra-clean SrVO3 samples, contradicting long-standing scientific consensus. The study's findings challenge theoretical models of electron correlation effects and offer insights into the behavior of transparent metals.
Researchers used ultrafast terahertz Stark spectroscopy to characterize the molecular quantum states involved in the proton pump reaction of bacteriorhodopsin. The study reveals pronounced quantum state mixing in the early electronic and nuclear dynamics, supporting a picture of mixed excited-state characters.
The researchers developed a novel viral reporter system called HIV-Tocky, which allows for real-time visualization of HIV dynamics post-viral infection. This innovation provides crucial insights into HIV-1 latency mechanisms and establishes a foundation for developing eradication strategies.
The researchers investigated photoinduced molecular dynamics involving SCO of the [Fe(Iqsal)2]2+ cations and dimerization of the [Ni(dmit)2]- anions, revealing a transient intermediate state. Quantum chemistry calculations showed that halogen bonds guide sequential dynamics.
A new method for visualizing molecular orbitals has been developed, enabling scientists to analyze molecular dynamics and deformations in molecular films more easily. The technique, called PhaseLift-based photoemission orbital tomography (POT), allows for precise visualization of electronic states with a single set of measurements.
Researchers developed a high-resolution sensor to track real-time dynamics of ATP levels in cells and within subcellular compartments. The iATPSnFR2 sensor has high sensitivity across a wide range of ATP concentrations, enabling accurate tracking of ATP levels and their dynamics.
This study investigates the cononsolvency mechanism of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) in aqueous methanol solutions. PNIPAM forms rounded structures in pure water but chain structures in pure methanol, leading to hydrophobic hydration and aggregation in aqueous methanol solutions.
Researchers have discovered distinct ethanol-water molecular clusters that determine critical alcohol content ranges in various beverages. By controlling these clusters' transitions, manufacturers can maintain ideal taste while reducing alcohol concentration.
Scientists have developed a powerful tool to investigate molecular dynamics in real-time, tracing the evolution of gas-phase furan and uncovering its ring-opening dynamics. The technique, based on attosecond core-level spectroscopy, provides an extremely detailed picture of the relaxation process.
Researchers have developed PaCS-Toolkit to facilitate accessible parallel cascade selection MD (PaCS-MD) simulations. The software package automates the simulation process via a single configuration file, allowing users to explore different conformations and investigate molecular interactions more efficiently.
Researchers developed a time-resolved native mass spectrometry strategy to analyze target protein stability and structure unfolding dynamics. The study found that mutations can reduce the non-covalent interactions between protein and cofactor, leading to decreased stability.
Researchers developed a powerful new technique to generate dynamic structural data of proteins. They applied it to Glt Ph, revealing previously unseen structural states and uncovering the basis of wanderlust kinetics. The approach opens up possibilities to track protein structure in real-time.
Researchers developed a multifunctional drug delivery system that can carry both hydrophilic and hydrophobic compounds, overcoming previous limitations in conventional methods. The system utilizes switchable peptide-stabilized emulsions, allowing for precise release of drugs in tumor cells.
Researchers develop AI-powered method to rapidly predict multiple protein configurations, understanding protein dynamics and functions. This breakthrough has the potential to revolutionize drug discovery by uncovering more targets for new treatments.
Researchers have discovered that introducing tardigrade proteins into human cells can slow down molecular processes, making them potential candidates for slowing the aging process. This new study provides evidence that these proteins can be used to induce biostasis in cells, enhancing storage and stability.
Scientists have applied time-resolved serial femtosecond crystallography (TR-SFX) to study molecular motion in real-time with atomic resolution, revealing three pathways of structural change in a porous coordination network sample. This breakthrough unlocks new opportunities for investigating chemical systems and material science.
A team of researchers has developed a machine learning interatomic potential that predicts molecular energies and forces acting on atoms, reducing computational time and expense. This breakthrough enables scientists to study complex chemistry systems with greater accuracy and speed.
Researchers used HLRS's Hawk supercomputer to generate valuable thermodynamic data for chemical engineering research. The simulations provide insights into ammonia's fundamental properties and how they change when mixing with other molecules.
A Kyoto University research group developed RENGE, a computational model to estimate gene regulatory networks in multicellular organisms. The method measures time-series gene expression and uses the proprietary model to infer regulatory dynamics.
The study reveals insights into topological materials by visualizing the motion of coupled pendula, reproducing behaviors of electrons in periodic systems. The researchers directly measure Bloch oscillations and Zener tunneling phenomena, previously impossible to observe in quantum systems.
Researchers at Yale University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory discovered the role of molecular structures in stabilizing oversaturated silicic acid solutions. They found that polymers with charged amine and uncharged amide groups exhibit superior silica scale inhibition performance.
Politecnico researchers developed a new type of neural network called Latent Dynamics Network (LDNet) that can accurately predict the evolution of complex systems in low-dimensional spaces. This approach offers significant innovations over traditional methods, enabling up to 5 times more accurate results with a reduction of over 90% in...
Researchers at UNIST have introduced non-solvating electrolytes to significantly improve the performance and lifespan of organic electrode-based batteries. The study achieved remarkable improvements in capacity retention and rate performance, with over 91% capacity retention after 1000 cycles.
A team of researchers from the Max Born Institute has demonstrated a new approach to all-attosecond pump-probe spectroscopy using a compact intense attosecond source. This enables the investigation of extremely fast electron dynamics in the attosecond regime, which is not accessible by current attosecond techniques.
Researchers from Argonne National Laboratory and the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign used generative AI to quickly assemble over 120,000 new MOF candidates for carbon capture. The approach combines AI with high-throughput screening, molecular dynamics simulations and theory-based design to identify optimal materials.
Researchers at Waseda University studied the behavior of chiral skyrmions in chiral flower-like obstacles and found that they exhibit active matter-like behaviors. The system can be used to develop a topological sorting device, which may create ordered results from disordered motion.
Chemical simulations can be sped up by resetting them, a new study from Tel Aviv University found. This technique, called stochastic resetting, overcomes the timescale problem, allowing for more accurate predictions of slow processes.
Researchers have developed a non-volatile dynamic color display using chalcogenide stepwise cavity resonators. By modulating the power of fs laser irradiation, they can engineer the thickness of the chalcogenide film to produce a robust and vivid color palette.
Researchers at ETH Zurich successfully simulated the protein complex JUNO-IZUMO1, which initiates fertilization. The simulations revealed a network of short-lived contacts between the proteins and showed how zinc ions destabilize the complex, preventing further sperm penetration.
Researchers at Kyoto University have observed a unique phenomenon where talin constantly moves over focal adhesions as a single unit, contradicting prevailing notions. This discovery reveals that talin manages to simultaneously maintain the intercellular connection while transmitting force through dynamic molecular stretching.
Researchers at Rice University have mapped the diffusion of graphene and hexagonal boron nitride in an aqueous solution, a crucial step towards larger-scale production of these 2D materials. The study found that the size of the material affects its movement speed, with hexagonal boron nitride moving faster than graphene.
A recent study published in Nature Plants reveals that O-glycosylation of the transcription factor SPATULA promotes Arabidopsis style development. The experimental study sheds new light on the mechanisms underlying plant organ symmetry.
Researchers have unveiled a previously unknown conformational state of OxlT transporter protein using advanced computational methods. This discovery offers new insights into the protein's function and potential therapeutic targets for preventing kidney stone formation.
A new microscopy technique has been developed to investigate neutral lipids within lipid droplets of living cells. This method allows researchers to monitor the synthesis of neutral lipids directly and observe their behavior over a long period.
Scientists develop a new design strategy for molecular-sized gears in crystals, allowing for controllable shifting of motion. The creation of molecular gears could lead to the development of versatile, new materials with unique properties.
Researchers have developed a new technique that provides a previously unattainable view of the mechanical properties inside the cell nucleus. The study reveals the peculiar dynamic structural features in living cells, which appear to be crucial for cell function.
Scientists at the University of Illinois have created polymer networks with dynamic bonds that can selectively absorb specific frequencies of sound and vibrations. This innovative material has the potential to improve hearing protection for individuals exposed to loud noises, such as military personnel or helicopter pilots.
Researchers at IBS achieve real-time observation of molecular ion formation and structural evolution using MeV-UED, unveiling a stable 'dark state' and ring-shaped intermediate ions. This breakthrough advances understanding of ion chemistry and its applications.
Researchers discuss clonal hematopoiesis, a condition where cells harbor somatic mutations, and its association with aging, solid tumors, and treatment outcomes. Emerging evidence suggests that CH may play a role in cancer development and survival.
Researchers at the University of Chicago Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering have made a breakthrough in understanding the
Researchers at IRB Barcelona developed BioExcel-CV19, a repository of Molecular Dynamics simulations to understand SARS-CoV-2 infection. The database provides over 10,000 trajectories for key proteins and facilitates community-wide analysis.
Researchers investigated the neural mechanisms of verbal working memory processing in healthy aging adults using magnetoencephalography. Age-related increases in theta activity were detected during encoding, and alpha and beta oscillations were stronger in older participants during maintenance and retrieval phases.
A team of scientists at Kanazawa University used high-speed atomic force microscopy to study the structural dynamics of sodium ion channels in cell membranes. They found that voltage sensor domains can dissociate from pore domains when the channel is in a resting state, leading to dimerization between neighboring channels. These findin...
A research group reconstituted autophagosome formation in vitro, showing that Atg8 protein and enzymes play a central role in shaping the membrane structure. High-speed atomic force microscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance analysis revealed flexible complexes on membranes, which work together to form autophagosomes.
Researchers observe changes in water molecule movement near a metal electrode depending on the magnitude and polarity of the applied voltage. The study provides crucial insights into electrochemical reactions and paves the way for designing more efficient battery technologies.
Researchers from Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology have developed a copolymer-conjugated nanocatalytic system to enhance active electron transfer for increased photoinduced hydrogen generation. The system leverages the advantages of a stimuli-responsive polymer chain to achieve dynamic electron transfer.
Researchers have found that increasing pressure suppresses a regular atomic arrangement called Peierls-like distortion, which is crucial for phase-change materials. This discovery may lead to the development of new materials for advanced phase-change memory and other applications.
A recent study published in Nature Nanotechnology investigates the coronavirus's ability to attach to human cells under various mechanical stresses. The Alpha variant shows stronger cell adhesion, potentially contributing to its rapid transmission.
A novel machine learning model, FIREANN, accurately simulates system-field interactions for complex chemical, biological, and material systems. The model correlates response properties like dipole moment and polarizability with potential energy changes under external fields.
A team of researchers has developed a novel experimental system to simultaneously measure the mechanical properties and internal structure of rubber-like materials. The study found that strain within these materials is non-uniform, depending on the shape and size of composite particles.