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Polymer opal films shed new kind of light on nature

Scientists have developed a new type of flexible plastic film that combines natural and manmade optical effects, producing a color-changing effect that depends less on viewing angle. The films are made from arrays of spheres stacked in three dimensions, which scatter light and produce intensely colored colors.

SourceOptica·JournalOptics Express·DateJul 23, 2007

More effective lasers

Photonic crystals provide ideal characteristics for the development of instruments with diverse applications. A multidisciplinary research effort at the University of Navarra has led to significant breakthroughs in manufacturing these crystals, paving the way for miniaturization and enhanced nanotechnology.

'Tall' crystals from tiny templates

Ames Laboratory researchers have fabricated PBG crystal microstructures in open air using a modified technique called microtransfer molding. The team's achievement enables the creation of multilayered photonic band gap crystals, a key step towards creating photonic crystals within a single computer chip.

Lehigh researchers hone radiation source for THz devices

Terahertz (THz) frequencies have potential applications in medicine, remote sensing, imaging, and satellite communications. Lehigh researcher Yujie J. Ding has developed a compact THz radiation source that can generate coherent waves with high output powers, enabling new diagnostic tools and monitoring technologies.

SourceLehigh University·JournalApplied Physics Letters·DateFeb 20, 2004

Researchers move step closer to photonic microchip

A team of researchers from the University of Toronto has developed a method to precisely control the placement and ordering of photonic crystals on surfaces, paving the way for the creation of photonic microchips. This breakthrough could enable faster data transfer rates in optical communications systems.

SourceUniversity of Toronto·JournalAdvanced Materials·DateMar 18, 2002

Sandia Photonic Crystal Confines Optical Light: 'Very Important Work,' Says Physics Nobel Iaureate

Researchers at Sandia National Laboratories have created a microscopic three-dimensional lattice that confines light at optical wavelengths, potentially revolutionizing the fiber-optics communications industry. The technique appears to be the cheapest and most efficient way to bend light entering or emerging from optical cables.

SourceDOE/Sandia National Laboratories·JournalOptics Letters·DateJan 6, 1999

Columbia-SUNY Team Slices Magnetic Crystal; Applications Seen For Miniaturized Optical Devices

Researchers at Columbia University have developed a technology that combines electronics and optics on a single chip, enabling the creation of miniaturized optical devices such as tiny lasers and implantable medical sensors. This breakthrough could simplify fiber optic communications and lead to more efficient and cost-effective systems.

SourceColumbia University·JournalApplied Physics Letters·DateNov 12, 1997