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Nanometer-scale light source is first to show single-molecule electroluminescence

Researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology have created the world's smallest electroluminescent light source using individual silver molecules. The technique can lead to new optical interconnects, microscopy, and lithography applications. By applying high-frequency alternating current, they observed a dramatic enhancement in response.

SourceGeorgia Institute of Technology Research News·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateAug 12, 2002

Research could accelerate computing to speed of light

Photonic crystals, which can act as tiny optical components for managing photons, may enable the development of miniaturized optical components and circuits. The new technique could accelerate computing to the speed of light by reducing the size of optical components.

SourceUniversity of Toronto·JournalAdvanced Functional Materials·DateJun 20, 2002
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Physics tip sheet #9 – April 17, 2002

Researchers have made significant breakthroughs in photon entanglement, attosecond camera technology, and molecular conductivity. Maximally entangled photons can be used for quantum teleportation, while the attosecond camera allows for the observation of electron dynamics within atoms. Additionally, a team has demonstrated controlled s...

SourceAmerican Physical Society·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateApr 17, 2002

UC chemist's 'light touch' is heavy duty help

Researchers have found a way to use a single photon to initiate the transfer of two electrons in a photochemical reaction, offering greater efficiency. The long-lived charge separation appears to last for several minutes, which is longer than usual.

SourceUniversity of Cincinnati·DateMar 27, 2002

Setting micro gears in motion

Researchers at UC Riverside demonstrate the lateral Casimir force, a new type of force that can create horizontal sliding motion between surfaces. This shape-dependent force has vast implications for micromachines and microdevices.

SourceUniversity of California - Riverside·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateFeb 14, 2002
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In Nature, UB team reports infrared to visible upconverted stimulated emission

A UB team has demonstrated a breakthrough in three-photon pumped frequency upconversion, producing fluorescent emissions with higher energy than the laser's pumping photon. This process enables efficient light production for applications such as optical imaging, bioimaging, diagnostics and photodynamic therapy of deep tissue tumors.

SourceUniversity at Buffalo·JournalNature·DateFeb 13, 2002

Photon switch on leading edge of more powerful computers

Researchers at University of Toronto have discovered a photon switch that can manipulate photons to transmit data in computers. The discovery has the potential to solve problems that traditional computers cannot, including database searches and cracking codes on the Internet.

SourceUniversity of Toronto·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateNov 19, 2001

Eavesdroppers beware: single photon emission prepares way for quantum cryptography

A team of researchers at UCSB has built a device that can repeatedly detect the emission of a single photon, paving the way for unconditional security in communication. This achievement is crucial for quantum cryptography, which ensures the secrecy of information by altering the key upon eavesdropping.

SourceUniversity of California, Santa Barbara - Engineering·JournalScience·DateDec 21, 2000

Quantum leap in Internet security: single photons on demand

Researchers at Stanford University have developed a system to produce single photons 86% of the time, making it easier to detect intruders and ensure secure communications. This achievement takes cyberspace closer to quantum-secured information transfer.

SourceStanford University·JournalNature·DateNov 7, 2000
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Spooky photons make break miniaturization barrier for computers

Physicists have discovered that entangled photons, a phenomenon in quantum physics, can create smaller features on lithographic masks than classical physics allows. This breakthrough could enable manufacturers to continue miniaturizing and speeding up computer chips, potentially breaking the Moore's law barrier.

SourceAmerican Institute of Physics·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateSep 20, 2000

First demonstration of the ultimate computer security

Researchers successfully sent encrypted messages using quantum entanglement, a phenomenon that allows particles to be linked across distances. The demonstration marks a significant step towards creating secret codes that are virtually unbreakable and could eventually replace current data encryption methods.

SourceAmerican Institute of Physics·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateApr 26, 2000

First time success: Individual photons in a trap

Researchers at Max Planck Institute and Munich University have successfully trapped individual photons in a resonator, achieving a milestone in quantum physics. The experiment demonstrates Planck's oscillators, predicting the existence of photons over 100 years ago.

SourceMax-Planck-Gesellschaft·JournalNature·DateFeb 16, 2000

New Technique Reveals Identity Of Near-Neighbor Atoms

Researchers at Berkeley Lab have developed a new technique called MARPE, which directly determines the identity of an atom and its neighbors. The method works by analyzing the energies of electrons emitted when excited by photons, revealing the presence and identity of neighboring atoms.

SourceDOE/Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory·JournalScience·DateSep 17, 1998

Physics News Preview: No Information Without Representation

Physicists have demonstrated that single photons and other quantum particles can store a maximum amount of readable information in the presence of noise and real-world disturbances. This finding provides insights into how little energy is required to store complex messages, advancing the idea that information is physical in nature.

SourceAmerican Institute of Physics·JournalPhysical Review A·DateJun 20, 1997
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New Gamma-rays Count Challenges Astronomical Theories

A team of astrophysicists discovered fewer low-energy photons in the universe than previously thought, suggesting that high-energy gamma rays may not be interacting with as many low-energy photons as expected. This observation could alter current theories of the history of the universe and galaxy formation.

SourcePurdue University·DateApr 19, 1997