Articles tagged with Quantum Dots
Scientists have successfully used quantum dots to deliver gene-silencing tools (siRNA) into cells, achieving 2% protein production compared to 13-51% with existing methods. The new approach is also five-to-ten times less toxic to cells.
Researchers at NIST have developed a microwave-assisted two-stage process to produce water-soluble quantum dots with improved stability and brightness. The new method avoids a problematic step in conventional approaches, resulting in higher-quality dots.
New research from ACS Nano explores innovative applications of nanotechnology, such as increasing power conversion efficiencies in solar cells and targeting nanoparticles for gene delivery. The journal also discusses rapid toxicity evaluation methods and the use of nanotubes with nanomotors to enhance speed.
A new study by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) investigated the dietary accumulation, elimination, and toxicity of fluorescent quantum dots in a simplified food chain. The researchers found that while the nanomaterials were transferred across the food chain, they did not accumulate in higher organisms.
Researchers have developed a new nanocomposite material that outperforms individual components, offering enhanced solar cell efficiency and potential applications in energy technologies.
Researchers at NRL and universities developed a new optical technique to control electron spins in quantum dot ensembles, enabling coherent manipulation of all spin frequencies. This breakthrough aims to create novel quantum computing devices using solid-state technology.
The NIST device can accurately count 1, 2 or 3 photons at least 83 percent of the time, a capability essential for advanced precision optical metrology. The detector has an internal quantum efficiency of 68 ± 18 percent and potential to operate at higher temperatures than other single-photon detectors.
Researchers from Argonne National Laboratory have developed a method to characterize quantum dot blinking on faster time scales than before. The results provide new insight into the mechanism of quantum-dot blinking and may help control and suppress this flickering behavior.
By placing quantum dots on a specially designed photonic crystal, researchers enhanced fluorescence intensity by up to 108 times. This breakthrough could lead to high-brightness light-emitting diodes, optical switches and biosensors for detecting DNA and other biomolecules.
University of Michigan researchers have made a significant breakthrough in accelerating quantum computers by harnessing the power of pulses of light. This innovation has the potential to foil national and personal security threats by rapidly deciphering encrypted codes and strengthening information protections.
Researchers at Northwestern University have developed a quantum dot infrared photodetector that operates at room temperature with improved performance. The device enables thermal imaging at higher temperatures than previous records, opening up new possibilities for applications in medical and biological imaging, environmental monitorin...
Rice University scientists have developed a breakthrough method for producing molecular specks of semiconductors called quantum dots, which could lead to better and cheaper solar energy panels. The new chemical method produces four-legged cadmium selenide quantum dots with over 90% tetrapod structure.
Researchers have built micrometer-sized solid-state lasers where a single quantum dot plays a dominant role in device performance. Correctly tuned, these microlasers switch on at energies in the sub-microwatt range, enabling highly efficient optical devices for telecommunications and computing.
The new X-ray microscope resolves details down to 17 nanometers, allowing for the study of quantum dots and other nanomaterials in three dimensions. This technique opens up comprehensive imaging capabilities for various samples, including porous materials, semiconductors, and biomaterials.
Researchers have successfully created a nanoscale system to control the Kondo effect in semiconductor materials. The two-quantum-dot system exhibits interesting behavior, including filtering the effect of current leads and studying pseudo-gapped systems and correlations.
Researchers have identified operating principles to probe molecular recognition events with luminescence measurements using quantum dots. This method has the potential to signal specific disease markers in biological samples, replacing conventional organic dyes in imaging and sensing applications.
Researchers have developed carbon-based quantum dots that show less potential for toxicity and environmental harm. These dots can be used to create low-cost sensors for detecting explosives and biological warfare agents.
A new method for identifying bacteria uses genetically engineered phages that infect target bacteria, releasing biotin-capped phage progeny attached to quantum dots. The resulting phage-quantum dot complexes can be detected and counted using microscopy or spectroscopy, allowing for rapid identification of bacteria.
Researchers at University of Pennsylvania develop method to create world's smallest and cleanest nanometer gaps that can be imaged directly with atomic resolution. These nanogaps enable electrical connection to small objects, such as individual molecules, with applications in medicine, robotics, materials science, and security.
Researchers have successfully demonstrated that quantum dots can transfer energy in a "coherent" fashion when exposed to light, paving the way for potential optical quantum computing and medical imaging applications. This breakthrough could lead to faster and more efficient computers, as well as reduced heat generation.
Pitt researchers create tiny semiconductor islands that can confine individual electrons, a crucial step towards building a quantum computer. The achievement demonstrates the potential of nanotechnology in advancing quantum computing.
The new technique involves an unusual blend of organic and inorganic components, using quantum dots as a DNA sensor to detect specific parts of a DNA sequence. It can identify genetic defects and mutations quickly and relatively simply.
Scientists have created a machine that can track the passage of an electron in a nanostructure at a time scale of ten picoseconds and a spatial resolution of 50 nanometers. This innovation will improve our understanding of nanoscale dynamics and enable the study of previously intractable materials.
A recent study has discovered substantial room for increasing the efficiency of nanotubes, which are crucial for producing light with novel properties. The research found varying quantum efficiencies among individual nanotubes, with some being up to 1,000% more efficient than others.
Researchers at Vanderbilt University have discovered a way to make quantum dots produce broad-spectrum white light, similar to sunlight. The discovery uses 'magic-sized' nanocrystals that emit light without chemical treatment, offering a potential sustainable alternative to traditional lighting.
Penn physicists develop artificial solids from nanoscale crystals, enabling controlled changes in electrical properties. Their findings promise the creation of functional nanocrystal-based devices and circuits with potential applications in electronics.
The researchers have developed two rapid-solution synthesis methods that can produce robust, water-dispersible quantum dots for bioimaging and organically soluble quantum dots ready for sequestration into a polymer host. The new synthesis methods are scalable and can be used to produce large quantities of quantum dots.
Researchers at Rice University have discovered a way to reduce the cost of producing quantum dots by 80% by replacing expensive solvents with cheap heat-transfer fluids. The new method uses mathematical modeling and experimentation to predict particle size and growth behavior based on solvent properties.
Researchers at Rice University developed a new nanoprobe that uses quantum dots to visualize proteolytic activity in vivo, solving the problem of distinguishing between disease signals and background noise. The probes are activated by enzymes associated with specific diseases, allowing for early detection and monitoring.
A new method using quantum dots detects RSV in a matter of hours, reducing the need for lengthy tests. The system has potential benefits including increased proper use of antiviral medicines, reduced inappropriate antibiotic prescriptions, and improved patient separation.
Researchers at Cornell University have created fluorescent nanoparticles called 'Cornell dots' that can be used for biological imaging, optical computing, and other applications. These particles offer an alternative to quantum dots due to their greater chemical inertness and reduced cost.
Researchers at Los Alamos National Laboratory have successfully demonstrated electroluminescence from all-inorganic nanocrystal-based architecture. The new LEDs utilize colloidal quantum dots and emerging GaN manufacturing technologies to produce high-emission-efficiency, color-selectable light.
Pradeep Sharma's research on quantum dots holds potential in detecting tumors and encrypting data. The award will support his investigation into new scaling laws for quantum dots due to mechanical strain.
Researchers found a defect in quantum dot creation that hinders scientific experimentation and propose tweaking light beam or pulse duration to overcome the issue. The study also sheds light on controlling electron spin, potentially leading to faster electronic devices.
Researchers used quantum dots to visualize protein localization in plant cells for the first time, providing valuable understanding of pollen tube interaction. The study paves the way for using quantum dots in live imaging and improving plant breeding techniques.
Researchers have discovered a new class of water-soluble gold quantum dots with discrete excitation and emission spectra, making them potentially useful for biological labeling. The nanodots exhibit bright fluorescence and high fluorescence quantum yields, with controlled size-tunable emissions.
Scientists successfully designed and tested nanoparticles to both target and visualize prostate tumors in mice, offering potential for early cancer detection and treatment. The breakthrough uses a unique coating to protect the particles from degradation and enhance their targeting capabilities.
Scientists have developed a method to measure the blinking behavior of large quantities of quantum dots in just a few minutes, revealing new insights into their properties. The approach uses a mathematical tool to analyze light output patterns, allowing researchers to better understand the behavior of these nanocrystals.
Researchers at USC and UT Austin have developed a device based on quantum dots that can detect infrared radiation in a crucial wavelength range. This technology has the potential to improve night vision goggles, medical sensors and environmental monitors.
Researchers create 'quantum dots' in gallium arsenide to harness electrons' spin for logic gates and potential quantum computing applications. The tiny dots could enable faster, smaller computer chips with enhanced data security.
Researchers create peptide coatings that disguise particles, allowing them to track proteins in live cells. This technology enables molecular-level studies and has potential applications in biology, medicine, and electronics.
Researchers at Sandia National Laboratories and the University of New Mexico developed a simple method to form durable nanocrystal arrays using a self-assembly process. The arrays can be used for biological labeling, laser light, catalysts, memory storage, and relief for physicists. The technique also enables the creation of independen...
Scientists have designed two-dimensional arrays of cadmium selenide nanoparticles, also known as quantum dots, to change their optical and light-emitting properties. These nanostructures can be used as waveguides or lasers.
Scientists capture real-time video-clips of signal transmission in living cells using Quantum Dots, revealing new insights into cellular processes. The breakthrough is expected to speed up the development of new cancer-curing drugs.
A new imaging technique uses quantum dots to detect faulty genes in DNA, offering improved detection of breast cancer patients who would benefit from specific drug therapy. The method provides signals that are 200-1,100% more intense than conventional tags, reducing uncertainty in the FISH test.
A NIST scientist has demonstrated efficient production of single photons at the highest temperatures reported for a photon source. The advance is a step toward practical, ultrasecure quantum communications and useful for certain types of metrology.
Researchers at Carnegie Mellon University have developed a new coating method for Quantum Dot Corp.'s quantum dots, enabling them to circulate in the body for up to eight months. This allows for non-invasive imaging of structures in living mice and potential applications in cancer diagnosis and treatment.
NIST researchers Bo Yang and Vinod Tewary used a mathematical concept to predict how self-assembling quantum dots align themselves. The theory, based on the elastic energy release rate, can aid in developing more reliable methods for fabricating quantum dot devices.
Researchers from NIST and NREL develop a method to accurately measure the dipole moment of quantum dots, enabling optimization for various applications in quantum computing and quantum communications.
Researchers at University of Toronto have developed a material that converts electrical current into photons, holding promise for directly linking computers with networks transmitting information in light. The study demonstrates the conversion of electrical current into light using a promising class of nanocrystals, paving the way for ...
Leading scientists in nanotechnology are discussing recent developments in microelectronics, including the creation of nanocomputers and millirobots. These tiny machines have the potential to control tiny devices and understand the mechanics of how to wire them up.
Researchers have successfully tracked multiple living proteins or cells simultaneously using quantum dots, overcoming limitations of traditional fluorophores. This breakthrough enables real-time observation of protein functions in natural environments, holding promise for medical applications such as understanding disease mechanisms.
Imamoglu's research focuses on quantum dots and nanostructures, exploring their properties and applications in quantum information processing. He has laid out a multi-step research program to address the feasibility of quantum computing, including work on optical pulses and memory devices.
Researchers at Purdue University have successfully linked two tiny structures called quantum dots to create a semiconductor-based quantum computer. The device uses quantum bits that exist in both on and off states simultaneously, enabling faster processing of information than conventional computers.
A new DNA test developed by researchers at Indiana University uses quantum dots to quickly and accurately analyze large numbers of genes. The test can identify up to 40,000 different genetic codes in just 10 minutes, making it a game-changer for medical diagnosis and research.
A team of researchers at UCSB has built a device that can repeatedly detect the emission of a single photon, paving the way for unconditional security in communication. This achievement is crucial for quantum cryptography, which ensures the secrecy of information by altering the key upon eavesdropping.
Engineers at the University of Rochester have created uniform silicon quantum dots that could revolutionize computing by reducing transistor size. The dots are made of cheap and abundant silicon, making them a viable alternative to expensive materials used in previous attempts.
A study at the University of California, Santa Barbara, detects a 'dead' time between photon emissions from a single quantum dot, verifying the quantum theory of light and paving the way for applications in quantum computing and optics. The experiment was performed at room temperature, a significant finding as it demonstrates the robus...
Researchers have discovered that quantum dots repel each other, which may govern their self-organization and be crucial for controlling dot characteristics. This effect can help form more uniform and orderly arrays of dots, leading to improved lasing frequency and intensity.
Researchers at Stanford University have invented a quantum electron pump, a device that operates according to the laws of quantum physics. The pump uses slight changes in shape created by electrostatic forces to push electrons through it, allowing for the movement of electrons without relying on voltage differences.