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Researchers identify molecular mechanisms leading to zika-associated microcephaly

The study proposes a model to understand the complications caused by zika virus infection during pregnancy. The researchers found that zika virus alters protein expression in neural cells, affecting energy production and RNA metabolism, which can lead to defective myelination and microcephaly.

SourceFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo·JournalMolecular Neurobiology·DateSep 19, 2022

Damaging consequences of Zika virus infection in human minibrains

Research by Brazilian scientists at D'Or Institute for Research and Education reveals Zika virus infection in human neural stem cells causes cell death, malformations, and reduced growth in neurospheres and brain organoids. The study highlights the etiological nature of microcephaly cases in Brazil.

SourceD'Or Institute for Research and Education·JournalScience·DateApr 10, 2016

Gene controls neural stem cell growth

A study by Hong Wu and colleagues found that knocking out the gene Pten in mice hyper-activated a signaling pathway regulating cell proliferation and death in the brain. This led to an increase in brain size and cell number, suggesting PTEN regulates neural stem cell growth.

SourceHoward Hughes Medical Institute·JournalScience·DateNov 1, 2001
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