Articles tagged with Scientific Journals
Distinguished Professor Terry Hughes exposed coral reef damage caused by rising water temperatures, while Britt Hermes publicised her research on evidence-based medicine. Both received the 2018 John Maddox Prize for their courage in promoting science.
Researchers argue that reintroducing native microbiomes can accelerate succession and increase plant diversity in restored communities. The study also highlights the importance of mycorrhizal fungi in maintaining these relationships.
Researchers found that participants who believed they were multitasking transcribed more words per second and scored better on comprehension quizzes. The study suggests that our perception of multitasking can influence how well we engage with tasks.
Researchers at New Mexico State University have developed an optimal protocol for shipping and handling mosquitoes for population control methods. Tightly packing mosquitoes at a rate of about 240 per cubic centimeter resulted in the highest survival rates.
Scientists criticize Indonesia's method of assessing management impacts on wildlife trends, highlighting a mismatch between government reports and independent data. Orangutans are facing serious threats from deforestation and killing, with populations declining by at least 25% over the past decade.
Scientists have discovered that different piranha species can be identified by the pattern of their barks, which could lead to more efficient conservation efforts. The study's findings suggest that passive acoustic monitoring may be a useful tool for studying piranha behavior in the wild.
A study by University of Texas at Austin researchers found that listeners who heard sentences spoken in a clear style did better on memory recall tasks than those who heard them spoken in a conversational manner. The researchers suggest that clearly produced speech may be an efficient way to convey information and improve retention.
A new high-tech bracelet, Nightwatch, detects 85% of all severe night-time epilepsy seizures and can save thousands of lives. The device recognizes key characteristics of severe attacks and sends wireless alerts to carers or nurses.
Scientists discovered Trissolcus japonicus, a parasitoid wasp, in European apple orchards, which could help control the invasive brown marmorated stink bug. The wasp was found to be highly effective in reducing stink bug densities below economic thresholds.
A longitudinal study of voters in New Zealand found that participants tended to shift their opinions to align with those of their preferred political party. Strong supporters of a party were more likely to change their opinions over time, while those whose opinions were already aligned with the party position were less likely to shift.
A recent study found that young plasma has a protective effect on liver damage caused by ischemia reperfusion injury in experimental animals. The study's results demonstrate the therapeutic potential of blood from young animals to prevent age-related phenomena.
A study published in Psychological Science found that people infer a wide range of personality traits from physical body features. Heavier bodies were associated with negative traits, while lighter bodies had more positive traits. The researchers developed 140 realistic body models to analyze these associations.
Researchers track Aedes aegypti's evolution and spread using genomic techniques, revealing its historical traversal of slave trade routes and beyond. The study provides insights into the domesticated mosquito species' role in spreading diseases like yellow fever, dengue, and Zika.
A new study published in The Journal of Politics found that enacting campaign finance reform to reduce polarization would likely degrade representation quality. Citizens tend to prefer representatives with matching issue views, regardless of ideology.
A series of studies suggests that showing people the consequences of their unhealthy behaviors may be more effective than retraining mental associations. Participants who had a health-related goal internalized the relationship between foods and consequences, leading to positive automatic evaluations and actual eating behavior changes.
Research found that people have a tendency to dichotomize data distributions and ignore differences in the degree to which instances differ from an explicit or inferred midpoint. This binary bias influences how people interpret sequences of information across various contexts and graphical displays.
Researchers at Rutgers University develop a citizen-led mosquito control approach that mobilizes neighbors to address local problems with scientific guidance. The program, called Citizen Action through Science (Citizen AcTS), resulted in a significant reduction of invasive Asian tiger mosquitoes in targeted areas.
A new study published in Nature journal Scientific Data highlights the role of citizen scientists in tracking the spread of invasive species. The UK Ladybird Survey mapped 48,510 observations of the harlequin ladybird over a decade, showing its rapid spread across England and Wales.
A systematic review of 15 studies found that breastfeeding was associated with a reduced risk of high blood pressure in women, even after extended follow-up. The study suggests that lactation provides major health benefits for both mothers and infants.
A neuroimaging study identifies two brain regions sensitive to visual scenes that respond differently to tasks involving place recognition and navigation. The results suggest a more multifaceted human visual system, with potential applications in computer vision systems and recovery from brain injuries.
Opioid-induced constipation affects 40-60% of patients taking chronic opioid therapy. A new AGA guideline recommends starting with traditional laxatives as first-line agents, followed by PAMORA drugs if symptoms persist. These treatments aim to improve bowel symptoms without compromising pain relief.
The number of Veterans Affairs facilities offering acupuncture has increased from 42% to 88% in the past 7 years, according to a recent study. Acupuncture is being recognized as an effective component of chronic pain management and other areas of care in the VHA.
The PPR virus poses a significant threat to conservation efforts, with mass mortality events in critically endangered species like the Mongolian saiga. This highlights the urgent need for explicit inclusion of wildlife protection in the global eradication campaign.
A Clemson University team has developed a polymer that can heal itself like skin, bringing the technology closer to industrial-scale production. The discovery could significantly reduce production costs for self-healing materials used in various industries.
The Society of Breast Imaging has partnered with Oxford University Press to launch the Journal of Breast Imaging, providing a platform for high-quality, evidence-based content on breast imaging. The journal aims to advance the field of breast imaging, improving patient care and outcomes.
A new animal study published in The FASEB Journal found that a ketone supplement reduced body fat and weight in mice on a high-fat diet. Researchers observed significant weight loss in mice given the supplement, suggesting it may be an effective alternative to low-carbohydrate diets.
A new study found that managerial responses to online reviews can stimulate negative review production and increase reviewing activity. The researchers studied online reviews of hotels and analyzed data from portals like TripAdvisor, Expedia, and Hotels.com.
A study found that individuals from higher social classes experience more happiness from experiential purchases, while lower-class individuals derive more happiness from material goods. This is due to differences in resource availability and consumer motives.
Researchers found that even when participants couldn't identify a familiar voice, they still found it easier to understand than an unfamiliar voice. The study suggests that resonance is a critical acoustic feature for recognizing voices and improving understanding in noisy settings.
A new study provides insights into designing effective scientific advisory committees (SACs) to safeguard legitimacy of scientific advice. The research highlights key factors such as committee composition, chair, diversity, and stakeholder engagement that impact SAC effectiveness.
Researchers identified ginsenoside Rb1 as a potential therapeutic approach to enhance keratinocyte migration in wound healing. The study found that Rb1 increases the production of sphingosine-1-phosphate, a signaling factor that stimulates wound repair through greater keratinocyte migration.
Scientists have identified 20 new gnat species in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, shedding light on the region's rich biodiversity. The discovery highlights the importance of this ecosystem in hosting endemic species.
A recent USDA survey of 2,545 preweaned heifer calves across 104 dairy operations has provided valuable insights into calf health and management practices in the US. The study's findings will help improve the well-being of dairy heifer calves and inform more efficient calf-rearing practices.
A study published in Respirology found ten treatable traits predictive of future asthma attacks, including depression and vocal cord dysfunction. The findings may help clinicians tailor treatment plans for patients with severe asthma.
A recent study in the Australian Journal of Psychology found that heartfelt guilt leads to elevated arousal and biased preferences towards cleansing products. Participants who experienced guilt showed enhanced memory recall of threat words and a stronger desire for cleaning items.
Resveratrol supplementation significantly reduced pain severity and levels of inflammatory biomarkers, including TNF-α, interleukin IL-1ß, and IL-6, in patients with mild to moderate knee osteoarthritis. The study suggests resveratrol may be an effective add-on to NSAIDs for treating knee osteoarthritis.
Scientists have recorded a massive 1,200 tesla magnetic field generated indoors, surpassing the strength of modern MRI machines and the Earth's magnetic field by millions of times. This achievement could pave the way for new discoveries in solid-state physics and nuclear fusion research.
A recent study published in Journal of Internal Medicine found that adhering to an anti-inflammatory diet was associated with lower risks of dying from any cause, cardiovascular causes, and cancer. Participants who closely followed the diet had an 18% lower risk of all-cause mortality compared to those who followed it to a lesser degree.
LumaCyte's Radiance instrument offers rapid analysis of viral vaccines, speeding up development and production. This label-free method provides real-time monitoring of viral infectivity, reducing the time required to obtain an answer from 72 hours to just 5-10 minutes.
A synergistic approach to big data in science emphasizes the importance of collaborative research efforts and open science. Ecologists must work together to answer complex, globally relevant questions that cross disciplines and require extrapolating findings from one location to another.
A new Perspective in the New England Journal of Medicine highlights the slow response of medical institutions to sexual harassment. Key factors contributing to this resistance include myopia, money and power dynamics, and organizational complicity. The authors urge institutions to rethink their approach to creating safe workplaces.
Researchers found employees with a criminal record stayed in their sales or customer service roles on average 19 days longer than those without. They also discovered that some employers may benefit from hiring workers with a record, as these individuals can provide valuable labor for less cost.
Researchers found that people generally rate themselves more positively than others, but struggle to accurately estimate how much others like them. This 'liking gap' can hinder the formation of new relationships and has significant implications for personal and professional lives.
Researchers found that averaging two independent participants' results significantly improved screening accuracy for detecting rare objects in real-world contexts. This method reduces the likelihood of harmless items being wrongly flagged as suspicious and can be applied to various tasks, such as airport security and radiology.
A new study reveals that hydropower relicensing often overlooks key issues, such as restoring natural river conditions without significant economic penalties. The research highlights opportunities to reduce negative impacts while considering the carbon-emissions cost of reduced hydropower.
A replication effort of a 2008 study found no evidence that making a list of the Ten Commandments reduces cheating behavior. The original study suggested that people are less likely to cheat after thinking about moral reminders, but the new findings contradict this result. Despite using large sample sizes and following the same protoco...
Researchers at Samara University have developed an algorithm that increases internet speed up to 50% by providing fast and reliable access to powerful data processing centers. The algorithm, called 'The Neighborhoods Method', can enable scientists to participate in experiments on the hadron collider level.
The new journal tracks China's dominance and rise, analyzing historical, cultural, social, economic, and political impact of initiatives like AIIB and BRI. Global experts provide unique insight on the transformative effects on global mindsets.
A new flame burning method was developed to prepare single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) sponges on a large scale, achieving mass production and low energy consumption. The resulting SWNT sponges exhibit high conductivity, moderate organic liquid adsorption, good elasticity, and high specific capacitance.
AGU Advances will publish novel, influential full-length papers on groundbreaking research in Earth and space sciences, with broad implications for researchers and the public. The journal aims to accelerate scientific discovery and exchange knowledge through open-access commentaries.
A recent study found that around 1.1% to 2.5% of ADHD patients treated with methylphenidate may experience psychotic symptoms, including hallucinations. The medication, commonly prescribed for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and narcolepsy, can cause these adverse effects in some children and adolescents.
A study found strong associations between sleep apnoea severity and abnormal lipid levels, including higher cholesterol and lower HDL-cholesterol. Patients with sleep apnoea require careful management of cardiovascular risk factors.
A study found that friendship groups who sat together achieved similar grades, while students sitting alone at the edges tended to do worse. The research suggests that lecturers can use this information to provide targeted support for anxious students and encourage interactions between different groups.
A study of 2.5 million Swedes found that high job demands and low control were associated with increased Parkinson's disease risk. High education level was a moderating factor for men, while low education level exacerbated the risk among women.
Researchers found that gift givers tend to choose gifts based on anticipated emotional responses, rather than long-term satisfaction. In studies involving real and imaginary gift-giving decisions, participants preferred personalized gifts that would elicit stronger emotional reactions.
Researchers analyzed copper-based artifacts to understand provenance and production of Egyptian metal objects, finding signs of localized ore sources and diverse metal origins. The findings offer new insights into ancient Egyptian metallurgy and supply networks, highlighting the importance of ongoing research.
A laboratory and natural experiment demonstrate how threat dissolves human optimism bias, allowing individuals to flexibly shift between optimistic and pessimistic patterns. The study suggests that stress can improve the processing of bad news, enabling people to adapt their optimistic outlook to changing environmental conditions.
A new study found that major innovations lead to bubbles in their industries, which are more likely to occur if they are radical and help bolster other industries. The study also found that stocks of innovating companies outperform the market during bubble periods, suggesting that innovations add value to both companies and the economy.
An international team of researchers has confirmed that Brachiosaurus dinosaurs inhabited the US region, including the largest dinosaur foot ever found. The discovery was made in Wyoming and measured over 4 meters high at its hip.
The latest stevia research published in the Journal of Nutrition explores stevia's science, safety and health benefits. The study provides a comprehensive overview of stevia's metabolism, dietary exposure, impact on blood glucose and insulin concentrations, as well as its potential for future applications.