Articles tagged with Scientific Journals
A study published in Ophthalmology found that art training improved medical students' observation and diagnostic skills. The study involved 36 first-year medical students who received six 90-minute art observation sessions at the Philadelphia Museum of Art, resulting in significantly improved observational skills and empathy.
Current Organocatalysis journal to be indexed in Scopus, expanding its reach. The journal covers various aspects of organocatalysis, including drug discovery and green chemistry.
Scientists at Sun Yat-Sen University present advances in controlling the flexibility of MOFs for improved performance. They summarize strategies for designing/synthesizing flexible MOFs with specified structural response and dynamic behavior towards external stimuli.
A new methodology for correlating compound identity to CYP1A2 potency of inhibitors in metabolic mixtures has been developed, providing direct identification of compounds with inhibitory properties. This approach allows for rapid assessment of pharmacokinetic properties of drugs and their metabolites, improving drug development.
A novel biochemical assay has been developed to rapidly and sensitively screen for antagonist compounds targeting aldolase A (ALDOA), a key enzyme in cancer cell metabolism. The optimized assay is high-throughput friendly, cost- and labor-efficient, and suitable for analysis of multiple NADH-dependent enzymes.
Research found that entitled individuals are more likely to disregard instructions because they view them as an unfair imposition. To improve compliance, organizations should frame instructions in a way that makes them seem fairer or more legitimate, according to the study's authors.
Researchers are exploring phages as a solution to combat antibiotic resistance. Studies suggest that phages can alter microbial balances and have been proposed for use in faecal microbiota transplantations. Despite challenges, phage therapy may offer a promising alternative to traditional antibiotics.
New research suggests that varenicline, a commonly prescribed smoking cessation drug, may be associated with an increased risk of adverse cardiovascular events. The study found that patients taking varenicline were 34% more likely to experience a cardiovascular event compared to those who did not take the drug.
Oncotarget has increased its publishing frequency to two issues per week, making scientific results widely available through various indexes and archives. This move aims to accelerate indexing processes and provide rapid access to medical researchers, practitioners, and the general public.
A new theory explains how cooperation can lead to sustainable resource use by fostering tight-knit groups under high pressure to preserve resources. This is illustrated through the examples of Maine's lobster and blueberry industries, where cooperation has helped maintain populations and livelihoods.
A new study evaluated the effectiveness of Chinese massage, tuina, in patients with chronic neck pain. The results showed a clinically relevant decrease in mean neck pain intensity and improved function among those who received tuina treatment. Tuina was found to be a cost-effective alternative to no treatment.
A forthcoming study in Marketing Science journal reveals that Google's ban of sponsored search advertising by certain pharmacies had a limited effect on reducing consumer access to foreign pharmacies. Consumers still accessed cheaper, non-regulated prescriptions through organic links after the ban.
Libratus AI uses a three-pronged approach to master no-limit Texas Hold'em, breaking the game into computationally manageable parts and adjusting its strategy based on opponents' gameplay. The AI beat top pros in 20 days of competition, amassing over $1.8 million in chips.
A new study reveals that Spotify significantly increases exposure and access to lesser-known indie artists while decreasing consumption of top 100 artists. The study monitored the music consumption habits of over 5,000 users for 2.5 years, finding a 62% increase in unique artists listened to within two weeks of joining Spotify.
Despite growing scientific diversity, leading journals' editorial boards are predominantly composed of US and UK editors, with limited representation from emerging nations. This lack of geographic diversity can hinder the diffusion of knowledge and limit opportunities for underrepresented communities.
Researchers found non-progression during treatment correlates with gains in health-related quality of life in metastatic Merkel cell carcinoma patients. The study demonstrated that reduction in tumor size improves patients' health status, as measured by HRQoL instruments.
A new international collaboration between neuroscientists from the Middle East and West is being launched to advance basic and translational life science research. The Science Bridge project, led by Mazahir Hasan, aims to foster a partnership between Western and Middle Eastern neuroscience communities.
A comprehensive new report examines three systems used to understand mental health disorders: ICD, DSM, and RDoC. The report finds that these systems have similarities and differences in how they classify and conceptualize mental disorder, highlighting the need for a nuanced approach that considers individual factors.
The Journal of Flow Chemistry will be published by Springer and Akadémiai Kiadó, increasing its visibility and accessibility. The journal aims to promote international and Hungarian science, and provide a platform for organic chemistry laboratories.
A new study found that artwork created by artists experiencing personal unhappiness, particularly during bereavement, can experience a significant decrease in value. Paintings created in the year following a friend or relative's death saw a 35% drop in value compared to other works.
Researchers at Kent State University analyzed primate brains to identify differences in dopamine-related gene expression, finding that humans have more tyrosine hydroxylase interneurons than other species. This discovery suggests that the neurotransmitter dopamine plays a crucial role in defining human brain function and evolution.
A recent study published in Psychological Science found that employees whose personality traits closely match their job requirements tend to earn more than those who don't. The researchers used response surface analysis to create a model that identified the relationship between personality traits, job demands, and income.
Rodney S. Ruoff, a renowned researcher at UNIST, has been awarded the James C. McGroddy Prize for his groundbreaking work on scalable synthesis and applications of graphene and its derivatives. With over 141,000 citations, Ruoff is considered one of the most prolific researchers in the field.
Climate scientists must engage in public debate to counter misinformation on Internet blogs, which can be more effective than traditional news sources. Scientists need to use social media effectively to turn the tide in the battle for public opinion and close the consensus gap on climate change.
This special focus issue of Future Oncology explores current and future image-guided interventions in oncology, including techniques such as fluorescence and optical imaging. The issue aims to provide a platform for researchers and clinicians to discuss recent advances in radiotherapy and personalized treatment approaches.
A new study published in Psychological Science found that spanking is associated with an increased risk of behavioral problems in children. Children who were spanked by their parents showed greater increases in behavior problems at ages 6 and 8 compared to those who were not spanked, according to the study.
Researchers have long used preprints to accelerate scientific discovery. A forgotten biology preprint experiment from the 1960s has been unearthed, revealing a long history of resistance to open knowledge sharing among publishers and learned societies.
A recent study published in Addiction has found that a concentrated 2mg intranasal naloxone spray delivers naloxone as effectively as the standard 0.4mg intramuscular injection over the critical first 15 minutes. The nasal spray maintains blood levels of naloxone more than twice as high as the IM levels for two hours after administration.
A new study found that despite the importance of contribution statements, researchers still primarily use author order to decipher individual contributions, highlighting a lack of clarity in this area. The study surveyed over 6,000 authors and found that only a minority believed contribution statements were more useful.
The VIB-KU Leuven team presents a novel approach to analyzing gut microbiota, enabling the calculation of bacterial loads in fecal samples. This allows for a more accurate understanding of the relationship between microbiome composition and health parameters.
Researchers found that long-term yerba mate supplementation reduced body weight and improved blood lipid levels, as well as insulin resistance in obese mice. The study suggests that yerba mate may be a safe and effective way to manage weight and related metabolic disorders.
A new study reveals that most military treatment facilities offer at least one type of complementary and alternative medicine, with an estimated 76,000 patients using integrative health services each month. The most commonly used modalities are acupuncture and stress management/relaxation therapy for pain and mental health conditions.
In Tanzania, consumers are willing to pay up to 7% for mobile money services that provide theft insurance against street robberies and home burglaries. The study found that people prefer to store cash in mobile wallets for short periods, with costs ranging from 1.52% per kilometer or 0.8% per day.
The World Scientists' Warning to Humanity has been updated 25 years after its initial issuance, warning of catastrophic biodiversity loss and widespread human misery if urgent steps are not taken. The authors highlight areas where reined-in human behaviors can move the Earth's systems toward sustainability.
Research found only 34 cases of SCA linked to sexual activity out of 4,557 total SCAs in Portland, Oregon. Patients who experienced SCA related to sex had a higher rate of ventricular fibrillation/tachycardia and lower bystander CPR rates
The Illinois Waterway has successfully recovered following the passage of the 1972 Clean Water Act, according to a study published in BioScience. The authors used a robust data set to demonstrate a strong linkage between water quality and the rebound of fish populations.
Researchers found early mitochondrial biogenesis deficits in individuals with Friedreich's ataxia, suggesting a potential biomarker and therapeutic target. Early intervention may prove crucial to successful therapy for this rare genetic disorder.
A study found that people attribute more humanlike qualities to those expressing opinions they disagree with when spoken aloud versus written. The medium of communication affects evaluations of the communicator, making speakers seem more intellectual and emotionally warm than writers.
Neuroeconomic research investigates the neural underpinnings of the decoy effect, a marketing strategy that influences decision-making. The study reveals greater value-related activity in the left ventral striatum when the chosen option is superior to the decoy, indicating its impact on choice.
Researchers from the University of Freiburg have developed a method to trap ions in optical traps, preventing driven motion and allowing for longer lifetimes. This breakthrough enables the creation of ultra-cold temperatures and observation of quantum effects in chemical processes.
A new study found that 89% of Hispanic women and 81% of non-Hispanic white women use herbal remedies. However, only a third of white women and less than 1 in 6 Hispanic women discuss their use of herbal treatments with doctors.
New research published in Epilepsia indicates that wristband devices can improve the detection and characterization of seizures in patients with epilepsy. The devices detected 95% of seizures while keeping false alarm rates at a bearable level, providing real-time alerts to caregivers and improving patients' quality of life.
A new study published in Psychological Science finds that individuals motivated to develop the best in themselves and others tend to reason wisely about their own personal problems. The research highlights two key components of wise reasoning: considering other people's perspectives and intellectual humility.
The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2017/18 simplifies drug discovery research by providing overviews of key properties for human drug targets. The guide features over 4,000 interactions between ligands and targets, allowing researchers to assess potency.
CancerLinQ is a big-data, real-world health information technology system that enables near real-time access to individual patient data for informed decision-making. The platform allows practitioners and researchers to tap into longitudinal, de-identified data and analytics.
A study published in Scientific Reports found that people with alexithymia, a condition marked by reduced emotional awareness, have altered physiological responses to smells. The researchers discovered that these individuals experience more intense emotional reactions to smells than others.
New research suggests e-cigarettes can lead to lung disease, triggering increased neutrophil activation and altered mucin secretion. The study found similar biomarkers of oxidative stress and activation of innate defense mechanisms associated with lung disease in both e-cigarette and cigarette users.
Scientists have created a novel ferroelectric material that can be switched on and off using polarization, enabling the development of small, flexible digital memories. The material has potential applications in solar cells and other emerging technologies.
A new framework describes the complex dynamics of the illicit wildlife trade by combining biological, anthropological and socioeconomic data to provide a holistic picture of the problem. This framework can help practitioners untangle the complexities underlying the wildlife trade.
A new study by Cambridge University Press found that removing invasive Amur honeysuckle shrubs alongside a stream improves the diversity of aquatic organisms. The research, conducted over three years, showed a substantial positive impact on macroinvertebrates in the stream.
Research at Sam Houston State University found that home-brewing techniques using unwashed poppy seeds can produce lethal doses of morphine. The study reveals the potential danger of consuming moderate volumes of poppy seed tea, which can lead to overdose or death.
The partnership will expand AFS publications' global reach, providing enhanced digital presence and new services for members. AFS's renowned magazines and journals, including Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, will be published by Wiley.
A new study found that increasing testosterone levels in young male traders causes them to bid up prices, leading to price bubbles and crashes. The researchers suggest limiting the risk taken by these traders to prevent biased decision-making.
A study found that calorie postings on menus lead to a significant increase in health-related discussions in online restaurant reviews, suggesting potential spillovers towards healthier restaurants. The result indicates that calorie posting can shift consumers towards healthier alternatives not only inside but also outside the restaurant.
Participants rated positive images as smoother and less choppy than neutral and negative images, even when fading at the same rate. The emotional content of the images affected how people experienced time, with higher approach motivation leading to smoother perceptions.
Collaborative nuclear medicine and radiology training options are proposed to address evolving practice needs, while an alternative view emphasizes the importance of independent training programs. Innovative theranostics advances in nuclear medicine are highlighted as a result of dedicated training programs.
A study published in The FASEB Journal suggests that resistance training can prevent age-related tendon problems, such as ruptures and tendinopathies. The study found that trained rats showed fewer signs of age-related damage than sedentary rats.
A new study in The FASEB Journal reveals that over-expression of the GTRAP3-18 gene is linked to obesity in humans. Inhibiting its interaction with POMC might be a strategy for treating leptin/insulin resistance in patients with obesity and type 2 diabetes.
A PSU study reveals nearly 300 aquatic species have landed on American shores since the 2011 Japanese tsunami, posing an environmental threat. The research highlights the importance of addressing human activities that contribute to marine pollution and invasive species.
A new study published in Environmental Engineering Science found that titanium dioxide, commonly used in foods and coatings, can affect the types of bacteria present in the human gut and its pH. The study suggests that food-grade TiO2 produces different microbial responses compared to industrial-grade particles.