Articles tagged with Scientific Journals
A new academic journal, Materials Today Physics, launched by UH physicist Zhifeng Ren will focus on thermoelectric and photovoltaic materials. The journal aims to speed the dissemination of crucial information about materials from discovery to application.
A team in Italy has successfully installed a prototype for the Gyroscopes in General Relativity (GINGER) project, which aims to measure Earth's rotation rate vector with high precision. The device uses ring laser gyroscope technology and is housed deep underground to minimize external disturbances.
A new multilab replication project partially replicated a 2012 study on cooperation under time pressure. When noncompliant participants were included in the analysis, time pressure had little or no effect on cooperation. The findings raise concerns about the best approach to measuring this relationship.
Researchers found mindfulness therapy to be effective in reducing depression, anxiety, and rumination in adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Nei Yang Gong therapy also showed positive effects on self-control in children with ASD. The review of 16 studies highlights the potential for mind-body therapies in treating ASD symptoms.
The Brazilian spider experts discovered three new species and one new genus in the study, bringing clarity to a long-standing taxonomic problem. The researchers analyzed specimens from around the world, including those deposited in museum collections, to conclude that there are only 12 species in the Avicularia genus.
The Oxford University Press will publish the Journal of Crustacean Biology, a scientific journal covering crustacean biology and marine arthropods. The journal has undergone a facelift with a new format and style, expanding article types to include Research Notes and comprehensive reviews.
New research published in Psychological Science found that simulating someone else's experience leads to greater accuracy in understanding their emotional state, not just observing their behavior. This challenge highlights the importance of empathy and strategies for better understanding others.
DeepStack, a computer program developed by the University of Alberta's Computer Poker Research Group, has defeated professional poker players in heads-up no-limit Texas hold'em poker. The program uses a technique called continual re-solving to determine the correct strategy for each situation, allowing it to play at human speed.
Researchers use artificial sweetener acesulfame potassium to estimate urine presence in pools and detect potential health hazards, finding high concentrations in swimmers' urine, exceeding tap water levels.
Research shows teens exhibit safer driving behavior after involvement in a severe collision, with risk levels decreasing by up to 34% in two months. The study tracked data from over 250 teens and found that elevated acceleration events, such as rapid turns or stops, were higher among those who later crashed compared to those who did not.
Physicists at Roma Tre University developed a computer-based simulation to study the interactions of water molecules in supercooled conditions. The study reveals that a specific property of the water network can be used to determine changes in entropy, offering insights into unusual thermodynamic facets of water's activity.
Researchers found that providing individuals with dietary recommendations and support led to small increases in the intake of healthy foods. Small reductions in body weight, waist circumference, and blood pressure were observed, while high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels rose over time.
Physicians should be informed about herbal medications used by heart disease patients, as their efficacy and safety are rarely proven. Discussing the pros and cons of herbal medications is crucial for effective patient counseling.
A group of researchers discovered a rare deafness-dystonia syndrome, named Siddiqi syndrome, in a family living in remote Pakistan. The condition is characterized by hearing impairment and delayed motor development, and has been linked to a single homozygous nonsense mutation in the FITM2 gene.
Research published in The FASEB Journal found that mice fed nutrient-enriched diet during early life learned faster and were more motivated to obtain rewards. This study suggests that adolescence is a critical period for reversing negative effects of poor maternal diet during pregnancy.
Forest losses in western US and rural areas led to a 2.96% decline in national forest cover, equivalent to the size of Maine. This study highlights the importance of proactive conservation management to address habitat losses and species declines.
Researchers found that narrowed eyes are associated with discrimination-related emotions like disgust and suspicion, while widened eyes convey information sensitivity. The study suggests our facial expressions communicate complex emotions through emotional embodiment.
Researchers found that co-workers usually lack knowledge about who is competitively towards them, due to people masking their competitiveness. The study suggests a climate of friendly competition and clear boundaries can promote mutual healthy competition.
A study published in the Journal of Food Science found that consumers expect higher quality and are willing to pay more for products labeled as 'all-natural'. The researchers used virtual reality technology to simulate a grocery store taste-test, where subjects preferred the all-natural product with a label.
Researchers found that DEET and PMD-based sprays were the most effective at repelling Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, while wearable devices showed little to no effect. The study tested five wearable devices and five spray-on repellents, concluding that consumers should seek out the most effective products to avoid mosquito bites.
Current smokers have a significantly higher rate of septic reoperation compared to nonsmokers, with each additional pack-year contributing to total reoperations. Smoking history affects the risk of hospital readmissions among patients undergoing total joint replacement.
A series of studies published in Psychological Science found that listeners respond positively to familiar stories more than expected by speakers. The researchers attribute this to listeners' ability to fill in gaps in the speaker's story, making it more enjoyable to hear.
A new treatment targeting COPD and other lung diseases has been identified in a study published in The FASEB Journal. FPS-ZM1, a RAGE antagonist compound, reverses the inflammatory response and has a protective role in COPD, according to researchers.
A nationwide study in China found that fine particulate air pollution is associated with a significant increase in mortality from cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. The study found that even low levels of air pollution can have serious health effects, particularly among older adults and those with lower education levels.
A global scientific team has uncovered significant information about the early stages of subduction in the Pacific Ring of Fire. Analysis of a drill core from 2014 provides evidence that volcanism began around 30-40 million years ago, with explosive stratovolcanoes forming later.
The journal focuses on virus evolution and publishes work that benefits science, technology, and medicine. It offers fast decision times, timely publication, and high-quality peer review with an international editorial board.
Researchers from Gero discovered that Strehler-Mildvan correlation has no real biological basis, contradicting long-held assumptions. This finding opens up new possibilities for anti-aging therapies and life extension.
A new study published in the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine found that preterm babies who received palivizumab had significantly lower incidence of physician-diagnosed wheeze by age six, compared to those who did not receive the drug. The researchers suggest that atopic asthma in children up to age six is pr...
A survey of 97 coastal ecosystem experts revealed that climate-driven disturbances are having profound impacts on marine ecosystems, but also instances of resilience. Resilience was marked by striking recoveries in some cases, with areas of remnant habitat and high connectivity being key contributors to its persistence.
A study published in The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine found that most healthcare providers and patients are unaware of the potential benefits and risks of consuming placenta after childbirth. Women who reported a history of mental health disorders were more likely to consider trying placentophagy.
Researchers analyzed galvanized iron pipes from Flint, Michigan's 'ground zero' house and found that high lead concentrations correlated with cadmium, zinc, and tin levels. The study suggests that corrosion inhibitors were necessary to prevent lead contamination, highlighting the need for long-term pipe replacement.
Research shows people prefer those who openly admit bad behavior over hypocrites who condemn it, as the former provides genuine moral insight. Participants viewed hypocritical characters more positively when they condemned bad behavior without direct information about their moral behavior.
Researchers found that very low levels of LDL cholesterol did not lead to adverse events like memory impairment or nervous system disorders in heart disease patients taking PCSK9 inhibitors. However, there was an increased incidence of cataracts in patients with LDL levels below 25mg/dL.
A randomized controlled trial found that oral appliances significantly improved sleep quality and symptoms in patients with severe sleep apnea, but had no effect on endothelial function or blood pressure. The study suggests further research is needed to determine the impact of oral devices on cardiovascular health.
A new analysis by the American Geophysical Union found that women across all age groups have fewer opportunities than men to serve as peer reviewers of manuscripts. The study suggests that journals should take additional steps to get more women involved in peer reviewing to advance and retain women in science.
Certain edible mushrooms have been found to contain bioactive compounds with potential neuroprotective effects, enhancing nerve growth in the brain. The study suggests these mushrooms may help reduce or delay the development of age-related neurodegeneration.
A new study suggests that corrupt behavior can emerge from a sudden 'golden opportunity' rather than gradual processes. Researchers found participants were more likely to bribe when presented with an abrupt steep-cliff option compared to a gradual slippery-slope option.
The report showcases improvements in heart attack care, with 93% of patients receiving stents within 90 minutes. Key findings also highlight strengths and areas for improvement in other cardiovascular procedures, such as ICD therapy and congenital heart disease interventions.
The study found that almost 80% of elderly patients who received an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator survived two years after a sudden cardiac arrest or near-fatal arrhythmia. The researchers also noted substantial care needs among the oldest patients, with high hospitalization and skilled nursing facility admission rates.
A University of Stirling analysis found that doing fewer repetitions of high-intensity cycle sprints on a bike can lead to greater improvements in cardiorespiratory fitness. The optimal number of repetitions appears to be just two, allowing for shorter workouts without compromising results.
A new study of over 120,000 UK teens found that moderate digital screen use is not linked to negative effects on well-being. The researchers suggest a 'digital sweet spot' where screen time benefits teens by providing opportunities for social connections and skills. However, excessive engagement may displace important activities.
A new study published in Journal of Medicinal Food found that blue maize extract improved systolic blood pressure, HDL cholesterol, and triglyceride levels in rats with metabolic syndrome. The natural antioxidants present in blue maize may help protect against cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and cancer.
The Journal of 3D Printing in Medicine covers all aspects of bioprinting and 3D printing relevant to medicine, providing a forum for research, reviews, and commentary. The journal presents key data and opinions on emerging developments in the field.
A new review article suggests that protein aggregation inside aging neurons sets off inflammatory responses, which can lead to neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's. Therapies targeting protein removal and prevention of inflammation hold potential to prevent or treat these conditions.
Researchers found that the serum stearic acid/palmitic acid (S/P) ratio was a reliable marker in predicting diabetes remission after bariatric surgery. Patients with higher S/P levels before surgery had greater possibilities for diabetes remission after surgery.
Researchers used mouse models to show that chicoric acid mitigates lipopolysaccharide-induced amyloidogenesis and memory impairment by inhibiting the NFκB signal pathway. Chicoric acid supplementation might be a plausible therapeutic intervention for neuroinflammation-related diseases.
New research published in The FASEB Journal suggests that pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) may prevent the development of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in offspring. PQQ, a naturally occurring antioxidant found in soil and foods, was shown to protect against liver damage and inflammation in mice fed high-fat diets.
A new study from Columbia Business School sheds light on the secret sauce to developing creative ideas, finding that a balance between novelty and familiarity makes an idea more creative. The researchers developed a tool that analyzes word combinations in real-time and recommends words to improve ideas.
Researchers found altered brain circuitry in premature infants as early as 24 weeks gestation, which may lead to neurodevelopmental disorders like autism and cerebral palsy. The study suggests that factors contributing to early birth may impact brain development in the womb.
The journal Translational Behavioral Medicine now publishes research with null results, providing a unique opportunity for scientific researchers. This shift in publication policy sets it apart from other behavioral medicine titles and supports the advancement of science by learning from unexpected outcomes.
A long-term biodiversity project has provided detailed distributional and abundance data for 286 arthropod species, including many new species descriptions. The data has inspired studies on macroecology, conservation priorities, and extinction debt in the Azores.
Research published in Psychological Science found that people who notice inconsistent misinformation have better memory for the event compared to those who don't see it. This suggests that detecting and remembering misinformation can actually enhance memory recognition.
The new special issue of Future Oncology explores the field of psycho-oncology, which aims to integrate biomedical and psychosocial aspects of cancer care. The issue highlights the importance of developing a multi-disciplinary approach to cancer care, from both social and biomedical standpoints.
Over a third of scientific reports are published in languages other than English, leading to biases in our understanding. The researchers call for basic summaries to be published in multiple languages and translations to be included in 'outreach' evaluation criteria.
The American College of Cardiology's survey reveals that cardiologists are highly satisfied with their careers, but women face disparities in advancement opportunities and family responsibilities. The workforce is also aging, with a greater percentage of practicing physicians over 60, and private practice settings have decreased.
Deer antlers' unique structure has been replicated in computer modeling to resist breaking. The staggered arrangement of fibrils allows for energy absorption during impact.
Two new studies in the Journal of Quaternary Science refute the impact theory on abrupt climate change, citing flawed evidence and misidentifications. The research challenges two key lines of argument supporting the impact hypothesis, including nanodiamond concentrations and wildfire interpretations.
A study published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found that women have a higher survival rate one year after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) than men, despite experiencing more complications. Women were more likely to undergo percutaneous TAVR and had worse health conditions at baseline.
A study published in PLOS ONE found that scientific papers with a narrative style, including sensory language and emotional appeals, were more highly cited and featured in top journals. Researchers hope this work will improve scientific communication and lead to better policy decisions.
New study published in Psychological Science suggests that a person's character is more important than their actions in determining our sense of moral disgust. Researchers found that participants rated individuals with worse characters as more disgusting, regardless of the action taken.