Articles tagged with Colleges
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
The Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE) model provides coordinated and comprehensive services to high-cost and high-need populations. Nurse-leaders Tara A. Cortes and Eileen M. Sullivan-Marx drove expansion through legislative advocacy and policy guidance.
The Seed Your Future initiative, launched by Longwood Gardens and ASHS, aims to educate students and parents about the importance of horticulture as a career path. With over 150 partner organizations, the program seeks to raise $10 million to promote careers in horticulture.
A new study by the University of Toronto and Cornell University found that older adults living alone with their abusers were up to four times more likely to experience severe mistreatment. The 'youngest old' (ages 60-74) were particularly vulnerable to the most severe forms of abuse.
A study published in JAMA found that physicians with highly educated spouses are significantly less likely to work in rural Health Professional Shortage Areas. Only 4.2% of married physicians with highly educated spouses worked in a rural HPSA, compared to 7.2% of those without such spouses.
A recent study by Sam Houston State University found that up to half of college students experience intimate partner violence, emphasizing the need for campus safety planning. The research brief highlights the importance of educating students on personal safety strategies and providing access to resources for victims of abuse.
Researchers estimate that e-cigarettes helped 16K-22K long-term quitters in England in 2014. The use of e-cigarettes increased the chances of success by around 50% compared to traditional nicotine products.
A new study found that people without cardiovascular disease in their 80s are more likely to develop dementia. Researchers also discovered a link between low levels of artery-clogging calcium deposits and a lower risk of dementia.
A fossilized femur bone has revealed the massive size of an abelisaur, potentially one of the largest ever found. The discovery helps researchers determine the maximum sizes these dinosaurs may have reached during their peak.
Researchers at Cardiff University have developed a new group of catalysts that can produce hydrogen peroxide on-demand in a simple one-step process, opening up possibilities for manufacturing the chemical in remote areas. The production of hydrogen peroxide is essential for water purification and could significantly reduce costs.
Researchers at Einstein College of Medicine have identified a human protein called transthyretin (TTR) that causes an autoimmune reaction in the joints of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) patients. Tafamidis, a drug targeting TTR, may be a potential treatment for JIA.
The University of Kentucky researcher has helped draft a comprehensive position paper on nutrition and athletic performance, synthesizing over eight years of research to provide evidence-based recommendations for athletes. The paper emphasizes the need for individualized nutrition plans that account for various factors affecting athlet...
A study published in Journal of Applied Psychology found that players who display team-first behavior in college tend to be drafted earlier and earn higher salaries in the NFL. Researchers analyzed media reports of such behavior and found a significant impact on draft positions and first-year salaries.
Carnegie Mellon University's Jing Lei and Ryan Tibshirani have been awarded NSF CAREER grants for their cutting-edge research projects in large-scale data analysis and nonparametric estimation. Their work aims to advance statistical inference with complex high-dimensional data.
The Critical Care Resuscitation Unit (CCRU) at the University of Maryland Medical Center has seen a significant increase in transfers of critically ill surgical patients, with median arrival times cut by nearly half and median time to surgery reduced by over two-thirds. This faster intake and treatment strategy has led to improved outc...
The study found that many types of disability are underrepresented in psychology classes, including chronic health and physical disabilities. To address this, researchers recommend reworking course content to include more diversity and examples of different disabilities.
A Drexel study found that anonymity is crucial for men seeking support, with those using throwaway accounts more likely to disclose their experiences. The researchers also discovered that online forums can be a vital platform for first-time disclosures of sexual abuse and rape, leading to increased support-seeking behavior.
The current global coral bleaching event, started in 2014, could extend into 2017 due to record ocean temperatures caused by El Niño. Corals are stressed when expelling symbiotic algae, leading to erosion and destruction of fish habitats.
A Johns Hopkins Medicine study found that African children with stunted growth had lower levels of essential amino acids and other protein markers compared to non-stunted children. This challenges the widespread assumption that children in developing countries are receiving adequate protein, highlighting the need for improved diets.
A study by UF Health researchers found that most Yik Yak postings were focused on campus life and announcements, with only 13% containing profanity or vulgarities. The team collected 4,001 posts from 42 campuses across the US and did not find any yaks that would warrant a ban.
Digital displays showing price promotions increase sales and time spent shopping in hypermarkets. In contrast, displays with unrelated content have no effect, while small convenience-type stores see decreased sales. Larger, browsing-oriented stores reap the most benefits from digital displays.
Researchers at Dartmouth College have created a digital 'magic wand' that makes it easy for people to set up and maintain a secure network in their homes. The device, called Wanda, uses radio strength as a communication channel to securely beam Wi-Fi network information to devices.
A new study found that benzodiazepine overdose deaths increased more than four-fold from 0.58 deaths per 100,000 adults in 1996 to 3.14 deaths per 100,000 adults in 2013. The rate of overdose deaths leveled off since 2010, but for certain groups, such as those aged 65 and over and blacks and Hispanics, the rate continued to rise.
Researchers have developed innovative membrane wings that mimic bat flight, enabling Micro Air Vehicles to fly over long distances with improved aerodynamics. The unique design changes shape in response to forces, eliminating mechanical parts for easier maintenance.
A Michigan State University study found that relocating a farmers' market to downtown Flint has increased customers from low-income neighborhoods, who now have better access to fresh produce. The market's move also boosted local economic activity and attracted more bus riders.
A researcher at FAU has received a NSF grant to develop robotic boats that can make decisions on their own. The USVs will work together with humans to improve safety, efficiency, and operational efficiencies in various civilian marine missions.
New research suggests that upscale brands can benefit from cause-related marketing at the point of sale, reducing consumer guilt and increasing sales of luxury products. A study found that customers are more likely to choose premium brands when charity is advertised, suggesting a viable strategy for luxury marketers.
The American College of Cardiology and the American Heart Association support the implementation of core quality measures, which aim to streamline data collection for physicians, payers, and patients. However, they express concerns about two conflicting blood pressure control measures that could confuse patients and providers.
Researchers found that people who try to remove or justify embarrassing content on social media experience a decline in their relationship with the offender. In contrast, frequent communication with the offender makes it less likely for the victim to experience reduction in closeness.
The study reveals that Schistosoma mansoni, a blood fluke infecting over 250 million people worldwide, originated in East Africa and was transported by slave traders to the Caribbean. Genomic comparison with a closely related species identifies key genetic variations enabling the parasite to infect humans.
A study found that heart attack patients who experience cardiogenic shock have a higher risk of death or rehospitalization in the first 60 days post-discharge. However, by the end of the first year, the gap between the two groups narrows.
Research by Marketing Professors Derick F. Davis, Rajesh Bagchi, and Lauren G. Block found that alliterative promotional messages facilitate quicker processing, leading to increased sales and preference among consumers. The study also demonstrated that altering message components can boost sales without lowering prices.
The US Fish and Wildlife Service has imposed a ban on importing 201 species of salamanders to prevent the spread of deadly fungal disease Bsal. Researchers will discuss lessons learned from controlling another closely related fungus, Bd, which has decimated frog populations worldwide.
A recent study published in Housing Policy Debate found that the location of subsidized housing has a significant impact on residents' educational attainment. Residents in poorer neighborhoods with higher crime rates and lower levels of education earned fewer college credits per year compared to those in more advantaged areas.
A UMD-led team has solved the Colonel Blotto game theory scenario, a two-party conflict used to analyze election outcomes. The new algorithm can help political strategists and business leaders make better decisions by computing the best resource investment strategy for any competitor.
A large-scale study of 4,500 twins found that personality traits, not grit, predict around six percent of the differences in GCSE results. Grit alone only predicted 0.5 percent of these differences. The researchers suggest teaching grit to pupils may not be as effective as previously thought.
A meta-analysis found that bipolar patients with childhood maltreatment developed BD more than four years earlier, had more severe symptoms, and higher risks of suicide and PTSD. This study suggests a history of childhood maltreatment could be an early indicator of high risk for poor outcomes among individuals with bipolar disorder.
A new study by FAU researchers reveals that for young children, one word is worth a thousand pictures in shaping adults' perceptions and responses. The study found that cognitive maturity cues, such as verbalized thinking, played a more potent role than physical features in influencing adults' judgments.
Mark Miodownik, a researcher and teacher at University College London, has been recognized for his commitment to public engagement in science. He has championed engineering and materials science through various public forums, including lectures, workshops, and online courses.
A study published in Nature reveals that secondary tropical forests in Latin America are highly resilient and can recover up to 122 tons of biomass per hectare after 20 years. The research, led by Yale-NUS College Assistant Professor Michiel van Breugel, found carbon uptake rates 11 times higher than old-growth forests.
The American College of Physicians recommends cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and second-generation antidepressants (SGAs) as similarly effective treatments for adults with major depressive disorder. CBT is a reasonable approach for initial treatment, particularly when discussing treatment effects and patient preferences.
The program aims to attract and support underrepresented groups in geosciences. Students will participate in field work, hands-on activities, and dual-credit courses to explore four career options.
Indiana University faculty experts will present at the 2016 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Katy Börner will discuss visual analytics and data visualization techniques, while Noretta Koertge will explore scientific virtues and research ethics.
A new study found that exposure to air pollution more than 30 years ago can still affect an individual's mortality risk today. The research, published in the journal Thorax, estimated air pollution levels in areas where individuals lived in 1971, 1981, 1991 and 2001, using historic air quality measurements.
A study published in Arthritis Care & Research found that knee buckling is a significant cause of falls and injuries in older adults with knee osteoarthritis. Targeted exercises and joint replacement surgery may help prevent knee instability and reduce the risk of falls.
Native Americans are more likely to abstain from alcohol use than whites, with comparable rates of binge and heavy drinking. The study challenges the enduring myth that Native Americans have a higher rate of alcohol misuse.
University of Georgia researchers are developing intervention methods to help athletes report concussions without fear of team repercussions. The study aims to change the culture of sport from concealing to reporting concussions, promoting a safer and healthier environment for athletes.
The Huffington Foundation has awarded $2 million to the Graduate College of Social Work at University of Houston to fund the Brené Brown Endowed Chair. Brown, a renowned researcher and author, will focus on expanding her research and mentoring students.
Researchers will investigate how cells decide their fates using the eye lens as a model, with implications for understanding cancer development and organ regeneration. The study aims to uncover new mechanisms that control cell differentiation and disease states.
A recent study found that adults who took vacations gained an average of nearly 1 pound during their trips, with some participants gaining as much as 7 pounds. The study suggests a trend of 'creeping obesity' where small weight gains over time can lead to increased health problems.
A consultant cardiologist calls for a culture shift in British medicine to prioritize integrity and transparency, highlighting the case of Anjan Kumar Banerjee, who was awarded an MBE despite research fraud and financial misconduct. The doctor argues that the system is opaque and prone to manipulation.
A study by Sam Houston State University's Crime Victims' Institute found that only 88% of Title IX Coordinators received training on investigating sexual assault cases, while less than half were trained for stalking, intimate partner violence, or LGBTQ+ cases.
A national multicenter randomized trial found that extending surgical trainees' shifts does not compromise patient safety. The study showed flexible duty hour policies reduced handoffs and increased residents' satisfaction with their training. The findings provide high-level evidence to inform resident duty hour policies.
Research at King's College London identified altered brain connections in men with ASD, particularly in the frontal lobe and arcuate bundle. These differences were associated with delays in language development and social interaction skills, but may be reversible.
Researchers at the University of Arizona College of Pharmacy have discovered a compound found in annatto, a natural food additive, that prevents the formation of cancer cells and skin damage from UV radiation. The compound, bixin, may be valuable in the prevention and treatment of human skin cancers.
The American College of Prosthodontists has published clinical practice guidelines for patients and professionals to care for tooth-borne and implant-borne restorations. The guidelines emphasize the importance of lifelong professional and at-home maintenance to keep teeth healthy.
A study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine found that nearly a quarter of Division I college athletes reported depressive symptoms. Women were almost twice as likely to experience symptoms than their male peers. The researchers also discovered significant differences in depression rates across different sports, with fe...
Researchers at UTA are designing safer cryotherapy devices to reduce nerve and tissue damage caused by extreme cold therapy. They will also investigate the physiological mechanisms behind blood flow reductions and develop new devices for precise treatment.
A multi-center clinical study funded by the National Eye Institute has shown that uncorrected farsightedness in preschool children is associated with significantly worse performance on a test of early literacy. Children with moderate hyperopia did poorly on the Test of Preschool Early Literacy, especially in print knowledge domain.
Researchers found corporate philanthropy has a positive impact on employees, particularly when donations are made to big, visible targets. Coupling donations with volunteer opportunities enhances this effect. The study's findings suggest employees care about the impact of their organization's giving efforts.
A new study found that standardized tests like SAT and GRE can predict student success with varying degrees of accuracy across different colleges and universities. The researchers argue that admissions policies, grading approaches, and academic support resources differ greatly between institutions, leading to biases in test results.