Articles tagged with Doctoral Students
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
The Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council has awarded £82m in grants to train Britain's future scientists and engineers, generating over 1200 PhD students. The grants aim to broaden the student experience with industry-related training, as part of EPSRC's broader commitment to excellence in postgraduate research.
A study by Sharon Shavitt found that consumers are more open to new marketing messages if they feel a sense of difficulty when thinking about brands. This can lead to a more favorable view of the brand. Consumers with the greatest need for closure were most likely to reevaluate brands after facing difficulties.
New research from University of Toronto breaks long-held assumption that larger animals have an advantage in mating and offspring production. Smaller Redback spiders actually outperform larger ones due to their faster maturation rate.
Researchers at the University of Washington have developed two new cell phone applications, UbiFit and UbiGreen, to automatically track workouts and eco-friendly transportation. These programs display motivational pictures on the phone's background screen, motivating users to maintain their exercise routine and green habits.
Researchers have developed an application called Zoetrope that allows users to easily search and analyze historical web data. The system captures and stores archived websites, enabling users to view past versions of sites and track changes over time.
A study finds that White and Black Hispanics in the US are more likely to integrate with non-Hispanic Whites and African Americans, while Mexicans show consistent generational assimilation. This trend suggests a decrease in racial segregation and an increase in integration over time.
A new computer program, developed by Krisztian Balog, uses digital trails to quickly and accurately identify missing persons within companies and organizations. The program combines generative language models with learning algorithms to recognize people and organizations in texts.
The UCSD Socrates Fellows Program pairs high school science teachers with PhD students in active research labs, enhancing both teacher's and student's learning experiences. The project aims to boost teamwork, problem-solving skills, and broaden professional outlook among graduate students.
Researchers found that those with secure high self-esteem are less verbally defensive than those with fragile high self-esteem. Those with fragile high self-esteem compensate for their self-doubts by defending themselves, which is linked to lower psychological well-being and life satisfaction.
Three students, Rajit Chaudhury, Carmen Reznik, and Christiana Chang, received top honors in the TcSUH Student Symposium for their research on superconductivity and related advanced materials. Their projects have potential applications in improving data storage, human health, and structural integrity.
A University of Utah study found that drivers on cell phones drive slower, make fewer lane changes, and have lower overall speeds, leading to increased travel times. This can substantially reduce traffic flow, increasing congestion on highways.
Researchers developed a logical decision model to help women weigh the benefits of motherhood against its effects on career and social interests. The model suggests that having a child at a younger age may be better for women in their early careers, as taking a maternity leave has less impact on future career prospects.
Researchers found that sedimentary zircon grains from Oregon basins have similar mineral ages to those in the Klamath Mountains and Sierra Nevada ranges. This suggests a Jurassic connection between these geological formations.
The Gerontological Society of America has awarded $70,000 in fellowships to seven outstanding doctoral students in geriatric social work. The Hartford Doctoral Fellowships provide recipients with dissertation grants and academic career guidance.
The John A. Hartford Foundation has awarded a five-year, $5 million grant to the Gerontological Society of America to support 39 doctoral fellows in geriatric social work. The grant aims to address the projected shortage of over 46,000 geriatric social workers and provide training for future aging-focused faculty.
New research from the University of Washington suggests that understanding why employees choose to stay in their jobs is crucial for retaining good workers. The 'unfolding model' explains why employees leave, while 'job embeddedness' describes forces that keep workers engaged.
Researchers found that studios can increase revenues by changing distribution channels, but this move would threaten theaters' survival. In the US, film studios could gain 16% in revenue, while theaters' revenues could drop by 40%
Researchers found that personal relationships influence sellers' pricing strategies, even when unrelated to the transaction. This study has implications for marketing managers and consumers, suggesting that negotiating tactics can impact prices.
A Florida State University study found that 31% of workers experienced supervisor abuse, leading to increased exhaustion, job tension, and mistrust. Employees who stay visible at work and maintain an optimistic outlook are better equipped to minimize the harm caused by abusive supervisors.
The University of Texas at San Antonio has received a $225,000 National Science Foundation grant to support students pursuing doctoral degrees in physics. The grant will enable students to study optical and laser materials and characterize their properties.
A study by University of Georgia doctoral student Matthew Harrison found that dark-skinned black applicants were less preferred than lighter-skinned counterparts with similar qualifications. This 'colorism' in hiring is rooted in societal perceptions associating light skin with attractiveness and intelligence.
A University of Alberta study found that teenaged girls aged 14-17 viewed cellphones as a means to balance freedom and responsibility, with parents' concerns driving their behavior. Despite advertisements showcasing independence, the girls prioritized staying safe and answering home calls.
A University of Toronto study has ruled out the theory that duck-billed dinosaurs' crests were linked to their sense of smell. The research, led by David Evans, found that the brain changed little from non-crested dinosaur ancestors, suggesting the crests may have been used for visual display or attracting mates.
Researchers uncover the earliest known portrait of a Maya woman on a stone monument, suggesting women held positions of authority in early Maya history. The discovery, made at the Naachtun site in Guatemala, dates back to the 4th century AD and provides new insights into the role of women in ancient Maya politics.
Wright State University has received a $3 million grant to establish a new doctoral program focused on learning with disabilities. The program will train students to bridge the gap between disability, assistive technologies, and individualized learning pedagogy.
New Purdue University research reveals that most women are less forgiving of female friends who struggle with comforting skills compared to male friends. In contrast, women who value traditional feminine roles prefer female comforters over male ones.
The UGA Graduate School will launch interventions to reduce Ph.D. completion rates, collecting data on entering and exiting students to identify areas for improvement. The project is supported by Pfizer and the Ford Foundation.
A study by Ohio State University found that reducing computer network jitter improves videoconferencing quality, with users rating high levels of jitter as the biggest dissatisfier. The new software tool, H.323 Beacon, can monitor Internet video quality and diagnose problems in real-time.
Research reveals that same-sex couples who are happier in their relationships plan more for retirement. Lesbians tend to make financial plans with their partners, while gay men plan individually. This highlights the need for improved financial planning resources for LGBTQ+ individuals.
Researchers at the University of Colorado at Boulder have discovered tiny footpaths in Costa Rica that were precursors to wide, deep, and ritualistic roadways leading to and from cemeteries and villages. The team found that people traveled these paths for centuries, creating worn pathways up to 3 meters deep.
A study by Jennifer Stempien explores the geographic influences on species variation in ancient bivalves. She found that specimens from different locations exhibited wide variability in physical characteristics, suggesting a strong geographic influence over time.
Researchers found that Shigella bacteria can survive for up to six days in refrigerated conditions and rapidly multiply at room temperature. Properly storing fruits and vegetables and thoroughly washing them are crucial to removing pathogens like Shigella from produce.
A new study reveals that Ph.D. training often fails to prepare students for careers outside of academia, despite their desire to do so. Key findings include a lack of understanding about non-academic career options and inadequate preparation for teaching and service activities.
Emmett Bennett Jr, a renowned scholar and UC alumnus, has been awarded the Gold Medal for Distinquished Archaeological Achievement by the Archaeological Institute of America. His groundbreaking work on Linear B script led to its decipherment, revolutionizing the study of ancient Greek writing systems.
A new study found that women are more likely to exercise if they have social support from family, while men need the support of friends. The study also revealed that students who believe in their ability to participate in exercise regularly tend to be more active.
Perfectionists experience anxiety and depression when minor hassles pile up during the holidays. To mitigate this, Blankstein suggests planning ahead, involving others in tasks, and accepting help from loved ones. His study based on 443 university students provides valuable insights into perfectionism's impact on mental health.
The university will offer 10 Chancellor's Teaching Assistantships with stipends and full tuition to encourage first-year students to participate in teacher training programs. The grant aims to increase minority Ph.D. enrollment at participating institutions.
The UCSF School of Medicine has developed a radical new curriculum that integrates disciplines, introduces clinical concepts early, and expedites students' entry into patient care. The new model will replace the traditional structure and include courses taught in integrated blocks centered on clinical cases.
A recent JAMA study found that nearly 46% of college students used tobacco products in the previous year, with cigar use being a significant contributor. The study also highlights the need for colleges to implement smoke-free policies to discourage tobacco use and protect nonsmokers.
A comprehensive youth-led prevention program in Florida has helped reduce cigarette smoking among middle and high school students. The program, implemented in 1998, resulted in a 40% decline in current cigarette use among middle school students and an 18% decrease among high school students over the two-year period.
The study suggests that teenagers' recommendations can inform effective school-based obesity prevention programs, prioritizing fun and interactive activities over weight control. Schools can also create support groups specifically for overweight youth, leveraging their resources to provide low-cost programs.
A longitudinal study of 291 students found that their diets became less healthful as they transitioned from childhood to adolescence. Breakfast and fruit consumption decreased significantly, while soft drink consumption increased.
A recent study conducted by researchers at the University of Washington found that nearly half of college students reported experiencing unwanted sexual contact or coercion. The study revealed that men were just as likely as women to report being victims of unwanted sexual contact, and those who experienced it showed similar symptoms o...
A new study by Ohio State University researchers found that people with high self-doubt focus on the difficulty of coming up with positive examples, leading to lower self-esteem. In contrast, those with low self-doubt focus on the positive experiences, resulting in improved self-regard.
The University of Michigan's VORTEX experiment, launched on the Space Shuttle Endeavour, investigates fluid atomization in microgravity. The study aims to answer fundamental questions about the process by which liquids are converted into tiny droplets.
The University of Washington is launching a doctoral program in astrobiology, funded by a $2 million NSF grant. Students will study organisms living in extreme conditions on Earth to prepare for finding life on Mars and Europa.
The UCSF Dental Post-Bac Program aims to provide additional training to students from disadvantaged backgrounds who have been rejected from dental school. The program helps students develop the skills and knowledge needed to succeed in dentistry, with a focus on increasing access to dental care in underserved communities.
A new computer software called Intelligent Essay Assessor uses mathematical analysis to measure essay knowledge content. It has been extensively tested and published in peer-reviewed journals, providing consistent results that surpass human graders.
A Stanford doctoral student has developed a dynamic control system that uses Global Positioning System signals to actively control errant oscillations in large space structures. The system can detect centimeter-level precision and automatically fire thrusters to compensate for wayward motions, allowing for stable structure operation.
A study of over 4,000 students found that having a preferred brand is a factor in both current use and intention to use in the future. The findings suggest that adolescents with a favorite brand of beer or cigarette are more likely to smoke or drink regularly.
Product-based learning, developed at Stanford University, takes a radical approach to higher education by having students design and build real products for external clients. This method promotes deeper learning, relevance, and team collaboration. By working on projects that have real-world applications, students develop problem-solvin...
Despite record unemployment rates for science-trained professionals, professors fail to encourage students to pursue careers outside the lab. Experts report that jobs in physical sciences are severely limited, leading many specialized workers to end up underemployed or in low-paying academic appointments.