Research on the tools that support teaching and learning. Covers AI tutoring, critical-thinking tools, language learning, prevention games, and student engagement.
EPFL scientists have identified a new class of topological insulators, with bismuth iodide as the first representative material. Its atomic structure is unique and has fewer natural defects than previously known materials.
The temple of Angkor Wat has been found to be significantly larger and more complex than previously believed, featuring an entire ensemble of buried 'towers' and a massive structure bounded on its south side. The discovery challenges traditional understanding of the social hierarchy of the Angkor Wat community.
Researchers developed a portable ultrahigh vacuum storage system to securely transport air-sensitive platinum metal clusters for XAFS measurements. The 'suitcase' can store up to three samples and is designed for public transportation, reducing travel time and increasing accessibility.
The center will use the funding to develop new ways of collecting, processing, archiving, and analyzing large volumes of user-generated photographic and video evidence. This technology is currently only available to military, corporate, and intelligence personnel.
The Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence aims to explore the opportunities and challenges of artificial intelligence, examining technical, practical, and philosophical questions. Researchers from various disciplines will work together to understand the potential benefits and risks of machine intelligence, with a focus on en...
Researchers have developed a non-destructive sensing method to determine fish freshness in frozen state using autofluorescence spectroscopy. This technique offers high sensitivity and accuracy, allowing for rapid detection of freshness conditions.
Researchers at Washington University School of Medicine have developed a new approach to imaging patients using Xbox gaming technology, which measures body-part thickness and checks for motion before taking X-rays. The technology aims to produce high-quality X-ray images at low radiation doses without repeating images.
A new mattress device has been shown to reduce apneic events by 50% and improve breathing stability in preterm infants, with potential benefits for hospital stays and long-term cognitive development.
Army ants construct complex bridges from their own bodies to span gaps and create shortcuts in the floor of the tropical forests of Central America. These living bridges are made up of dozens of ants and can assemble and disassemble in a matter of seconds.
Researchers found evidence of oxygen whiffs from blue-green algae in ancient black shales, supporting a hypothesis that photosynthesis led to an oxygenated atmosphere. The findings provide conclusive answers about the Great Oxidation Event and its impact on Earth's history.
A team of researchers has made significant progress in developing a miniature particle accelerator on a microchip, with the potential to revolutionize various fields such as biology, materials science, security scanning, medical therapy, and X-ray imaging.
Researchers at Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard have deciphered the 3-dimensional architecture of a chiton mollusk's eyes, which are made of inorganic aragonite crystals. The findings could help determine rules for generating man-made multifunctional materials with sensory capabilities.
Researchers are studying how online dating technologies affect romantic connections, self-concepts, and decision-making processes. The project explores the social implications of updated online dating systems and their design features.
The Power Over Wi-Fi system can wirelessly power low-power devices, such as cameras and wearable trackers. The technology attracts attention for its potential to enable Internet of Things development.
Researchers from Osaka University developed a technology that projects images onto moving objects, aligning them with the object's movement. The technology uses visual markers and radiometric compensation to achieve accurate registration.
Researchers have demonstrated the generation of ultra-short x-ray pulses using existing technology, opening up a range of scientific applications. The breakthrough could reveal intricate details in processes like electrons moving in atoms and compressing X-ray flashes to attosecond duration.
Researchers propose a two-phase model describing gene loss patterns after whole genome duplication in teleost fishes, the largest group of bony fishes. Approximately 80% of duplicate genes were lost within the first 60 million years, with slower gene loss occurring in subsequent phases.
Scientists at Queen's University Belfast have created a porous liquid with unusual gas-dissolving properties, paving the way for more efficient and greener chemical processes. The breakthrough has the potential to revolutionize carbon capture technologies.
Researchers have successfully mapped the electrical activity of developing hearts in embryos using highly sensitive sensors. This breakthrough could lead to a better understanding of how heart rhythm abnormalities develop and improve diagnosis and treatment options.
A new technology developed by Carnegie Mellon University and Disney Research enables smartwatches to automatically recognize what objects users are touching. The technique, called EM-Sense, takes advantage of the body's natural electrical conductivity to detect and identify objects, creating opportunities for context-aware apps.
Researchers at Vanderbilt University have developed an open-source hardware/software development kit for customizing medical capsule robots. This allows research groups to design and prototype capsules more efficiently, reducing the need for extensive redesign from scratch.
A new school safety project, Project SOAR, aims to use mobile apps and high school youths to prevent violence by promoting student involvement and restorative justice. The $1.6 million project will utilize technology-based tools and involve students in developing a school safety framework.
The University of Missouri engineer Yangchuan Xing has received a $2.2 million DOE grant to develop manufacturing technology for lithium ion batteries used in electric vehicles. The project aims to drive down the cost of environmentally friendly automobiles, creating jobs and economic development in Missouri.
Researchers found that treating team members differently can have negative effects on performance, but also that over-treating or under-treating them can be detrimental. The study suggests that business leaders need to find a moderate level of differentiation to avoid harming team performance.
Baruch Fischhoff reviews four types of analysis to guide policymakers' decisions: estimating risks, deciding on worst-case scenarios, achieving maximum benefits with minimal risk, and weighing risks and benefits. He proposes making the analysis process more transparent and relevant to increase trust.
Researchers have successfully implemented time-of-flight PET scanning technology, reducing the radiation dose for cancer patients and staff by up to 30%. This has allowed an additional 100 scans per year at Central Manchester University Hospitals.
Theodore S. Rappaport, founder of NYU Wireless, received the Edwin Howard Armstrong Achievement Award for his pioneering work on millimeter-wave spectrum research and radio channel modeling. This award recognizes Rappaport's foundational contributions to 5G technology, which is projected to be 1,000 times faster than 4G.
Researchers found a mix of criticism and sympathy for fatigued drivers on YouTube, with most videos portraying driver fatigue as dangerous. In-vehicle footage was the most popular type, but those trivializing sleepy driving received more views.
Case Western Reserve University's Institute for Functional Restoration and Synapse Biomedical form a partnership to commercialize technology restoring movement in paralyzed patients. The partnership aims to bring the technology to those who need it, ensuring sustainable access through non-profit efforts.
Researchers are testing a stimulated Raman scattering microscope to image brain tissue in real-time, allowing surgeons to see the difference between tumor tissue and normal brain. The technology has the potential to resolve a long-standing issue in cancer surgery by providing faster and more effective methods to assess tumor removal.
The University of Houston has been named to lead a national Center for Borders, Trade and Immigration Research, receiving a $3.4 million grant from the Department of Homeland Security. The center will focus on technology, policy, and education research to strengthen national security.
Chalmers researchers have extended the lifetime of artificial atoms by up to ten times by positioning them in front of a mirror. By controlling the distance between the atom and the mirror, they can manipulate the vacuum fluctuations that cause the atom to decay. This breakthrough could lead to more precise control over quantum systems.
The new augmented microscopy technology overlays real and computer-generated images to help surgeons visualize blood flow, cancerous tissue, and anatomical structures more accurately. This innovation aims to improve the translation of research into clinical practice, particularly in neurosurgery and laser surgery.
A new grant will test Interactive Virtual Decision Support for End of Life and Palliative Care (INVOLVE) with 270 patients at University Hospitals Case Medical Center. The technology aims to alleviate stress and regret in families making critical-care decisions.
The Algae Foundation has been awarded a three-year grant from the Department of Energy to develop an associate's degree in algal biology, cultivation, and technology. This program will strengthen industry workforce capabilities by focusing on skills needed for commercializing algal products.
Carnegie Mellon University has established an analytics lab with Boeing to develop AI-powered solutions for aerospace data. The lab aims to capitalize on the vast amounts of data generated in aircraft design, construction, and operation, enabling safer, more reliable, and efficient aircraft operations.
Researchers developed a method to create stable luminescent materials using supercritical CO2, reducing the need for harsh chemicals. The process results in highly luminescent semiconductor nanoparticles immobilized in a polymer matrix.
A study by Professor Pascale Lehoux found that venture capitalists evaluate technologies based on their commercial potential rather than intrinsic value for healthcare systems. As a result, health technologies are often developed to meet investors' short-term financial return, rather than addressing pressing healthcare needs.
A UK university team has received funding to develop a training program for Sierra Leonean health workers to combat viral hemorrhagic fever. The program will use immersive technology to educate community health workers and healthcare professionals on infection prevention control.
A study by UC Berkeley's Haas School of Business found that frequent discounting is the most optimal strategy for retailers to maximize revenues. This approach balances the trade-off between dynamic and static pricing, allowing retailers to charge high prices when demand is high while maintaining flexibility. By doing so, retailers can...
The University of Texas at El Paso has received a $2.1 million grant to develop an all-in-one 3D printer capable of printing industry-quality parts and assembling metals and electronics. The new printer will resolve current limitations by printing multiple materials simultaneously, reducing assembly time and costs.
Researchers at Toyohashi University of Technology discovered that immersing a zinc-based buffer layer in ammonia water doubles the conversion efficiency of CIGS solar cells, improving their performance from 6.8% to 13.7%. The study reveals the importance of the buffer layer structure and composition for next-generation solar cells.
Dr Jonathan Pritchard has secured a prestigious fellowship to support his research into the direct exploitation of quantum phenomena. His project aims to develop a hybrid device combining atoms and superconducting circuits for scalable quantum networking, with potential applications in computing, finance, and more.
Researchers found that heavy use of technology doesn't necessarily mean it's valued by customers. Instead, they suggest considering non-traditional customer segments based on a technology's attributes that are most beneficial to them. This approach will improve the overall customer experience.
Monash University researchers have discovered the mechanism behind how proteins enter mitochondria, a crucial step in cellular energy production. The breakthrough uses novel technology to visualize the process at an atomic level, enabling scientists to study fundamental biological pathways.
SABEL Sense technology offers an alternative to GPS for tracking running speeds and distances, presenting a viable solution for improved athlete assessment techniques. The technology has been found to be highly accurate for running speeds, with potential benefits in monitoring training and game workloads.
Scientists developed a new type of thin film transistor made from zinc oxynitride, achieving electron mobility speeds about ten times greater than predecessors. The argon plasma process improved the material's stability and reduced nitrogen loss.
Researchers developed a four-dimensional printing technology using smart shape-memory materials to create complex self-folding structures. The technology enables sequential folding and unfolding of 3-D objects in response to stimuli like temperature, moisture, or light.
Scientists from OIST and Nagoya University have decoded the first lingulid brachiopod genome, showing that despite being referred to as 'living fossils', these animals are actively evolving. The study highlights significant changes in genomic structure and gene families, contradicting the idea of a genuine living fossil.
The University of Washington has won a $4.5 million NSF grant to advance nanoscale science, engineering and technology research in the Pacific Northwest. The funding will support the Washington Nanofabrication Facility and the Molecular Analysis Facility, providing critical tools and resources for academic and industrial users.
The National Science Foundation is awarding nearly $12 million to US Ignite to support the development of innovative gigabit application prototypes with significant societal impact. These prototypes will be tested in various US cities and communities, enabling the sharing of gigabit application prototypes across community boundaries.
Researchers develop cell-free protein synthesis platform to manufacture human phosphoproteins, enabling study of protein function and structure. The technology has the potential to pave the way for new drugs for diseases such as cancer and Alzheimer's.
Engineers from UK SME Sofmat Ltd and University of Bradford create a virtually invisible 3D barcode that can be read using laser scanners, making it difficult for counterfeiters to replicate. The technology has been verified in laboratory tests and is already generating interest from industries prone to counterfeiting.
Researchers are developing the world's first computer models capable of testing membrane coatings and designs without physical prototypes. This innovation could significantly reduce costs associated with water treatment and increase access to safe drinking water worldwide.
A new wearable technology called MagnifiSense tracks user interactions with devices and vehicles to calculate their individual carbon footprint. The system uses electromagnetic radiation signatures generated by appliances to accurately classify user interactions, with high accuracy rates even without calibration.
The University of Rochester team aims to reduce the cost of electricity from solar power by replacing expensive panels with plastic solar concentrators. Their planar light guide using micro-optics can concentrate direct sunlight onto a single photovoltaic cell, reducing the need for expensive PV cells.
The NSF Engineering Research Center for Biorenewable Chemicals at Iowa State University has received a major boost with the addition of three years and $8.48 million in grant funding. The center, known as CBiRC, will now receive a total of 10 years and $35.26 million in support.
Archaeologists have found the oldest known pottery from Papua New Guinea, dating back 3,000 years, in a remote region of the highlands. The discovery sheds light on how technology spread among cultures and provides insights into early civilizations.
Researchers investigate the effects of shock waves on the brain to design helmets that can withstand penetrating blasts from IEDs. The goal is to develop specifications guiding the development of new personal protection systems for soldiers.
The current issue of Technology and Innovation highlights the challenges of ensuring water security due to growing concerns over fresh water availability. Advances in analytical techniques, nanobiotechnologies, and monitoring methods are being explored to develop innovative solutions for water conservation and quality improvement.