Articles tagged with Graduate Students
Researchers at Ohio State University used ground penetrating radar to detect creosote deposits buried beneath an EPA cleanup site in Marion, Ohio. The technique showed promise for finding other kinds of buried hazardous waste.
American students struggle with science texts due to oversimplification, despite being unprepared for complex language and concepts. A proposed experiment aims to improve student preparation by introducing more challenging books, potentially leading to better SAT scores.
Children are at high risk for injuries from computer use due to poor posture and ergonomics. By following guidelines such as placing feet on the floor or footrests, maintaining a flat wrist angle while typing, and using adjustable workstations, schools can create safer environments for students.
A new study by Cornell University found that ergonomic chairs do not significantly reduce the risk of carpal tunnel syndrome or other wrist injuries in computer users. Despite being designed for use during keyboarding, typists extended their wrists beyond recommended angles in all tested chairs.
A University of Chicago study found that neighborhoods with more racially integrated populations have higher rates of bystander CPR during cardiac arrests. In contrast, predominantly white and black neighborhoods had lower CPR rates.
Ernie Croot, a graduate of Centre College, solved the problem, showing there will always be some way to find one of these special sets. The solution has connections with deep questions in theoretical computer science.
Purdue University students won the Institute of Food Technologists' competition with their high-protein, ready-to-eat cereal SOY-PRO, made from soy flakes and fortified with standard nutrients. The team overcame flavor challenges by toasting the soy flakes and adding sugar and sodium bicarbonate.
A comprehensive review of 200 endangered species recovery plans aims to evaluate their effectiveness and inform future improvements. The study, led by University of Washington zoologist Dee Boersma, will analyze factors such as species type, region, and plan revisions to determine the success of these plans.
The University of Chicago's symposium on evolutionary developmental biology will explore new perspectives on animal evolution. Keynote speakers and organizers aim to challenge traditional views on the complexity of ancient organisms that gave rise to diverse phyla.
Bugscope is an online platform that allows students to conduct their own insect research using advanced microscopy technology. The platform, developed by the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, provides students with access to a scanning electron microscope and real-time discussions with experts.
Researchers at Virginia Tech are using molecular modeling to help chemistry students better understand molecules and their properties. Students explore specific molecules on the computer before making actual compounds in the lab, resulting in improved student engagement and outcomes.
The Boston University TERRIERS team is gearing up to launch a satellite designed to produce unprecedented three-dimensional images of the ionosphere. The satellite will enable scientists to better predict space weather conditions that can disrupt communication systems on Earth.
UC Engineers create RACE, a technique that redesigns computer hardware to adapt to user demands. The approach results in significant speed boosts for applications like image processing, enabling desktop computers to approach supercomputer speeds.
Teachers who prioritize social-emotional needs create a supportive environment where students feel comfortable seeking help. In contrast, competitive classrooms deter students from asking for assistance due to fear of appearing incompetent.
The MIT microchip can store and release different chemicals on demand from tiny reservoirs built into its silicon structure. This technology has the potential to revolutionize fields such as diagnostics, drug delivery, and wearable technology, by allowing for precise control over chemical releases and enabling new applications like imp...
A recent study found that 5% of North Carolina middle school boys carried guns, while 20.2% carried clubs or knives, with both linked to substance use and violence. The study suggests that similar prevention programs should be introduced in elementary schools, along with substance use prevention.
The University of Washington is launching a doctoral program in astrobiology, funded by a $2 million NSF grant. Students will study organisms living in extreme conditions on Earth to prepare for finding life on Mars and Europa.
A new study found that people who eat low-fat lunches compensate by eating more fat or carbohydrates at other meals, leading to similar daily fat and carbohydrate intake levels. The brain's biochemical signals play a major role in food choices, particularly where fat, carbohydrates, and total calories are concerned.
The University of Illinois has created a 2,500 square meter prehistoric domestic compound to teach students how to conduct non-invasive archeogeophysical testing. The site, called CATS, features various archaeological features typical of Eastern and Midwestern Native American cultures of 600 to 2,000 years ago.
The CU-Boulder payload, dubbed COLLIDE, analyzes the gentle collisions of dust particles in space to understand the dynamics of larger particles. Four different impact speeds and two different depths of dust will be tested to shed light on the mysterious disappearance of dust from planetary ring particles.
A Virginia Tech student group, led by Kimberly Phillips, has been named a semi-finalist in the TI Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Solutions Challenge. They have developed a theoretical design to triple cellular communications system capacity and improve reliability of wireless calls, promising reduced tower size and increased range.
Research by Barbara Lust found that American and Taiwanese children as young as 3 years old possess a remarkable understanding of complex grammar and syntax. This ability is so precise that it challenges known learning theories, suggesting that humans are biologically programmed for a language faculty.
The Student Nitric Oxide Explorer (SNOE) satellite, designed and built by a team of University of Colorado at Boulder students and faculty, is set for launch on Feb. 4. The mission aims to measure nitric oxide in the upper atmosphere affecting Earth's ozone layer, x-rays from the sun, and ultraviolet light from Earth's aurora.
The Institute of Food Technologists (IFT) Foundation has received a $60,000 grant from The Gerber Foundation to administer fellowships to graduate students focusing on pediatric nutrition. This grant will support tuition assistance and recognition for successful fellowship recipients.
The UT Southwestern Medical Center has received a five-year grant to train graduate students and postdoctoral fellows in molecular microbiology. The program will focus on the molecular basis of bacterial pathogenesis and interactions with host cells, among other topics.
A team of Stanford scholars presents a comprehensive study on the forces that shaped Asia during the Mesozoic era, revealing the dynamic processes that formed mountain ranges and volcanic island arcs. The research provides new insights into the region's geology and its potential for oil and gas reserves.
A group of Duke University engineering students designed and built a custom-made goalie slider for Daniel Delimata, a cerebral palsy patient who was unable to participate in street hockey games. The slider allows him to move more efficiently and effectively, improving his coordination, balance, and overall playing experience.
A study by University of Illinois professors reveals that graduate education programs often prioritize competitiveness over collaborative team efforts and ethical values. The research highlights the need for standardized methods to assess mentoring quality and emphasizes the importance of teaching general scientific ethics.
The Virginia Tech project aims to develop a National Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations, increasing accessibility of graduate research results. With federal funding, over 40 institutions will benefit from electronic thesis submission and retrieval, enhancing knowledge transfer.
A study found that average people struggle to understand environmental impact statements, with only 42% recalling basic facts. However, editing and incorporating 'before and after' visuals significantly improved comprehension, increasing understanding levels to over 80%. This highlights the need for clear and accessible EIS documents.
A study by the National Science Foundation found that an interactive math program increased passing rates of up to 30% in Philadelphia public schools. The program, which eliminates tracking and offers hands-on learning experiences, also showed improvements in science scores and overall academic success.
The Cornell team won the $1,000 first prize with their hazelnut flavored chocolate Stir-In product, which adds flavor to coffee. The product consists of a cookie wrapped in chocolate and topped with a flavor that dissolves when stirred into hot coffee.
A new computer program developed at the University of Rochester enables users to have natural conversations with computers. The program, Phenelope DuJour, uses intention recognition to understand user intent and respond accordingly, improving the efficiency of human-computer interactions.
The Penn State students will test off-the-shelf semiconductor chips to learn the effect of high energy particle radiation on standard semi-conductors. They will also measure how much micro debris hits the shuttle using a piezoelectric device, and map the Earth's magnetic field as it flies through it.