Articles tagged with Universities
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
The Pacific Coast Undergraduate Mathematics Conference has been recognized for its efforts to encourage students from underrepresented groups to pursue mathematics. The conference provides a supportive atmosphere for students to present their work, interact with mathematicians, and gain insights into career options.
The Center for Undergraduate Research in Mathematics (CURM) has been recognized for its efforts to encourage underrepresented groups to pursue mathematics. CURM provides support and training to faculty, enabling them to work with students on research projects and advance their careers.
A 24-week parent training program significantly reduced disruptive and noncompliant behavior in children with autism, compared to a parent education program. The study found that parent training led to greater reductions in behavioral problems, including tantrums and aggression.
A study published in BMJ Open found that UK doctors amass debts of over £80,000 by graduation, with women paying more interest despite earning less. The research suggests that women doctors repay more for initial debts below £50,000 due to longer debt periods and higher interest accrual.
The Carnegie Corporation of New York has awarded Carnegie Mellon University a $1 million grant to develop strategies for technology-enhanced learning (TEL) resources. The grant will allow the university to better understand and implement TEL techniques, which have proven faster and more effective than traditional curricula.
A new study by University of the Pacific researchers finds that foster youth need formal programs for financial and academic assistance to improve their college graduation rates. The study highlights the challenges faced by former foster kids in college, including limited computer skills and lack of financial support.
According to a study by University of the Pacific researchers, schools are better at counting homeless students to receive federal funds but often fail to provide tailored services. The study found that increased funding led to more backpacks, school supplies, and bus vouchers than counseling or other academic support.
Education researchers say college rankings may be doing more harm than good, with institutions criticizing their methods and influence on choice trends. Experts are proposing a research agenda to better understand rankings methodologies and their impact on consumers and institutions.
A new study by the University of Sheffield identified six distinct groups of obese individuals, each requiring unique strategies for weight loss and healthy lifestyle promotion. The research suggests that targeting interventions according to an individual's 'type' could lead to more effective and efficient use of NHS services.
A new analysis found no link between induction of labor at full term and rates of C section in uncomplicated pregnancies. Induction was associated with slightly less blood loss and lower risk of meconium staining, but birth weight was lower in induced babies by 136 grams.
A study found that faculty members in academic disciplines are more responsive to requests from white male prospective students, while ignoring those of women and minorities. The bias was particularly pronounced in higher-paid disciplines and private universities.
Brunel University London is providing a £29,625 grant to train 40 female engineering postgraduates to deliver 'Robo-Code' sessions at secondary schools. The program aims to introduce engineering thinking and computer programming to students, while also engaging girls in STEM subjects.
Research suggests that probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG modifies the activity of other gut bacteria, fostering a healthy immune system and promoting several species of beneficial microbes. The discovery could lead to more effective strategies for maintaining a balanced gut ecosystem.
San Diego State University researchers have developed a platform to identify drugs that interrupt viral proliferation, using dengue virus as an example. A novel drug, Thiostrepton, was identified which may someday be used to combat the disease.
The Centre for Operations Excellence at UBC Sauder School wins the prestigious UPS George D. Smith Prize for its effective and innovative preparation of students in operations research practice. The prize aims to emphasize the importance of operations research practice and encourage programs worldwide to focus on preparing students.
A new study published in the journal Bone found a strong link between lean muscle mass and healthy bone development in children aged six and seven. The research, led by Dr Rebecca Moon, suggests that higher muscle mass is associated with larger, denser bones and reduced risk of osteoporosis.
Research by Robin Lumsdaine found that women with new grandchildren are 9% more likely to retire early than those without. This decision can significantly impact income adequacy later in life. Policymakers may need to consider childcare needs and flexible work arrangements to encourage older workers to stay in the workforce.
The Midwest Political Science Association (MPSA) will recognize and reward outstanding research projects presented at its annual conference. This year, fourteen papers have been selected for prestigious awards across various categories, including the AJPS Best Article Award and the Kellogg/Notre Dame Award.
Indiana University is conducting a groundbreaking study to explore how environmental signals affect women's persistence and performance in STEM fields. The research, supported by the National Science Foundation, uses real-world data and behavioral experiments to validate its findings.
The Society of Interventional Radiology Foundation recognizes innovators in interventional radiology with the Leaders in Innovation Award. Sharon Kwan receives the Dr. Gary J. Becker Young Investigator Award for her research on sublobar resection and thermal ablation for early-stage non-small cell lung cancer.
The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America has released new guidelines for contact precautions for hospital visitors, aiming to strike a balance between visitor and patient safety. The recommendations vary by pathogen type, with special considerations for immunocompromised visitors or those unable to practice good hand hygiene.
The Ohio Supercomputer Center has dedicated the Ruby Cluster, a high-performance computing system built with HP-Intel Xeon Phi technology, to honor Ruby Dee. The cluster boasts an estimated peak performance of 144 TeraFLOPS and will support research collaboration, commercialization, and workforce development across Ohio.
Researchers analyzed whole genomes of seven mountain gorillas, revealing genetic adaptations to small populations and a surprisingly low number of harmful genetic variations. This new understanding provides valuable insight into how apes adapt genetically to living in small populations.
At American University, chemistry majors take charge of their research projects, allowing them to develop skills in problem-solving, critical thinking, and self-motivation. The program's success has led to improved student engagement and satisfaction, with some students publishing research articles and receiving grants.
Researchers say there is enough evidence to declare indoor UV radiation tanning causes skin cancer. The authors urge the US Surgeon General to make a stronger statement regarding UV tanning devices, citing eight out of nine Bradford Hill criteria as satisfied.
A new study reveals that gay and lesbian job seekers are 5% less likely to receive job interview invitations in the UK compared to heterosexual applicants. The study found significant disparities in job offers across various sectors, with gay men facing the most challenges in traditionally male-dominated occupations.
Six CCNY graduates have been named National Science Foundation (NSF) Graduate Research Fellows for their exceptional proposals in biology, environmental engineering, bioengineering, chemical engineering, and geochemistry. The fellowships provide annual stipends and cost-of-education allowances to support graduate study.
A new study found that exercising with one partner can encourage the other to become more physically active. When a wife improved her exercise routine, her husband was 70% more likely to meet recommended fitness levels at follow-up visits.
Rice University scientists have developed a technique called meniscus-mask lithography to create sub-10 nanometer wide wires from various materials. The method uses the curvy surface of water as a mask, enabling the production of ultra-nano structures that are crucial for miniaturizing electronic devices.
Rice University engineers create a highly accurate, touch-free system that analyzes subtle changes in skin color to monitor patients' vital signs. The technique overcomes challenges of low-light conditions, dark skin tones and movement by averaging skin-color change signals from different face regions.
A recent study found that unconscious priming of acceptance attitude can effectively reduce frustrating emotional responses. Unconscious acceptance serves as a stable background, reducing frustration from the start, whereas conscious acceptance requires salient experience of unpleasant emotion.
A new study found that gender differences in moral decisions are caused by stronger emotional responses among women, not rational thinking. Women were more likely to reject harmful actions, even if they would ultimately save lives, while men showed less emotional aversion.
Researchers found a natural dispersion mechanism that forms small oil droplets under high pressure, reducing the amount of oil reaching the surface. The study suggests this mechanism may replace chemical dispersants in some cases.
The University of Louisville School of Public Health and Information Sciences has been selected as Kentucky's Local Performance Site within the Region IV Public Health Training Center. The program aims to strengthen the public health workforce in the southern US region, providing education and training for healthcare professionals.
New research shows that black holes do not erase information, but rather preserve it through the interactions of particles emitted by the black hole. This discovery challenges the long-standing 'information loss paradox' in physics.
Researchers at Tel Aviv University have developed a smartphone-based device that uses hyperspectral imaging to identify the chemical composition of objects. The technology has potential applications in fields such as agriculture, biotechnology, and homeland security.
Archaeologists have discovered a unique complete camel skeleton unearthed in Tulln, Austria, dating back to the 17th century. DNA analysis reveals the animal was a hybrid of a dromedary and Bactrian camel. The find provides insight into the use of camels as exotic animals during the Ottoman era.
The SAGE-sponsored travel grants enable 12 students and early career professionals to attend the 2015 UKSG Annual Conference, facilitating debates on scholarly communication. The grant is a key commitment of SAGE's, aiming to support innovation in academic publishing.
Researchers reveal 'juvenile' continental crust has been produced throughout Earth's history, contradicting the long-held theory that all continental crust was generated during the Archaean Eon. The study provides new understanding of the formation of the Earth's continental crust and its impact on the planet's life and climate.
A new study by Aalto University found that 76% of young Finns use YouTube daily for music listening. The two services are preferred over CDs, digital files, and other platforms due to their vast music selection and ease of use. Researchers believe the shift towards streaming is a transition from file downloads to online audio streaming.
The University of Pittsburgh has received a three-year, $300,000 grant from the National Science Foundation to advance innovation, commercialization, and entrepreneurship. The grant will support Pitt Innovator teams with $3,000 stipends for market research and customer-discovery analyses.
Researchers at Tel Aviv University have developed a novel DNA-peptide structure that can be used to produce thin, transparent, and flexible screens. The new material is light, organic, and environmentally friendly, emitting a full range of colors in one pliable pixel layer.
Researchers analyzed data from over 8,399 participants and found that daily apple eaters had higher odds of avoiding prescription medications. However, the study did not find a significant association between apple consumption and reduced healthcare use.
The UK is investing £4.5 million in research projects to tackle the challenges of water-energy-food nexus. The three projects aim to improve resilience, produce nexus models, and identify existing structures with low impact across water, food and energy systems.
Military veterans with avoidant coping strategies exhibit higher symptoms of depression and generalized anxiety, but emotional support reduces negative impacts. Problem-focused coping with high emotional support is linked to lower depression and anxiety symptoms.
A Penn Medicine study found that modern technology for healing distal femur fractures is as safe and effective as its more established alternative without a potential shortfall of the older approach. Surgeons' improved decision-making using fewer screws has resulted in decreased technical problems associated with locked plating.
The Canadian Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Scholarships aim to develop a global wellbeing index, similar to the Canadian Index of Wellbeing. Researchers will work with students from low- and middle-income countries to create indicators for measuring wellbeing in these regions.
A new system devised by Dr. Ravit Helled measures Saturn's rotation period, offering a more accurate determination of the planet's internal structure, weather patterns, and formation process. The method applies to other gas planets in the solar system, including Uranus and Neptune.
A Florida Tech study has identified 12 climate refuges worldwide where corals are likely to survive at least until 2100 due to minimal temperature change. These areas, including the Indian and Pacific Oceans, could be essential for coral conservation and should receive protection.
Cardiff University has received a $25.8m investment to establish the UK's first Compound Semiconductor Research Foundation, set to drive innovation in semiconductor technology. The foundation will strengthen partnerships between the university and IQE Plc, a leading global Compound Semiconductor wafer supplier.
The American Association of Anatomists has awarded lifetime achievement honors to nine individuals for their scientific, educational, and leadership contributions to the field of anatomy. The award winners include experts who have made significant impacts on human anatomy education, research, and clinical applications.
Research by University of Montreal demographers reveals that socio-economic inequalities among First Nations communities drive migration patterns in Canada. Main reasons for migration include pursuing education, finding work, and seeking better health and living conditions.
According to research published by the American Psychological Association, spending between one and two hours a day on math and science homework is ideal for adolescents. Students who do their homework alone score higher than those who need help, highlighting the importance of autonomy in learning.
More than 120 US engineering schools pledged to graduate 20 'Grand Challenge Engineers' per year, trained through special programs with a focus on hands-on research, global perspectives, and service-learning. The goal is to train over 20,000 engineers to address societal challenges.
Researchers at Tel Aviv University have discovered the first direct evidence of prehistoric humans using stone tools to butcher animal carcasses. The analysis of 500,000-year-old flint tools found at a site in Israel revealed signs of animal residue and use-wear patterns consistent with butchering activities.
A three-year project at Goethe University Frankfurt is investigating olive polyphenols to develop new functional food for the ageing society. The researchers aim to test whether these substances can protect against Alzheimer's disease and improve brain function.
Two new plant species, Psoralea diturnerae and P. vanberkelae, have been discovered by citizen scientists in the Cape Floral Kingdom of South Africa. The discovery was made possible through the efforts of a group of amateur botanists known as the Outramps, who have been conducting regular expeditions to monitor and conserve rare species.
Researchers found that sea anemones use BMP signaling molecules to establish a second body axis, regulating mesenteries and Hox gene activation. This discovery provides insights into the evolution of animal body axes over hundreds of millions of years.
Researchers at Tel Aviv University have discovered novel nanoscale 'metamaterial' that could serve as future ultra-high-speed computing units. These nonlinear metamaterials can be used to develop active optical components essential to the manufacture of ultra-high-speed optics-based computer chips.
Researchers at Rice University have developed a method to control the size-dependent band gap of coal-based graphene quantum dots, enabling specific semiconducting properties. The new process uses ultrafiltration or direct control of reaction temperature, producing smaller dots with different optical and electronic properties.