Articles tagged with Asia
Researchers discover engraved stone artifact in northwest China, providing evidence of human symbolic and cognitive capabilities during the Late Paleolithic era. The find, dated to approximately 30 ka BP, suggests that humans in East Asia may have possessed complex communicative systems, including language.
Tropical Depression 25W showed a small area of heavy rainfall near the South China Sea, with rates reaching 2 inches per hour, while the rest of the storm had light to moderate rainfall. The depression was weakening due to wind shear and land interaction, eventually dissipating over the Andaman Sea on Nov. 15.
Tropical Depression 25W formed over the western North Pacific Ocean and is affecting southern Vietnam. The depression has maximum sustained winds of 28.7 mph near its center, with moderate wind shear hindering its organization.
Tropical Storm Son-tinh made landfall in northern Vietnam and is curving to the northeast, tracking over southern China. The storm's powerful thunderstorms are reaching high into the troposphere, dropping heavy rainfall at rates of 50 mm/2 inches per hour.
The Asian Oncology Summit guidelines emphasize the importance of providing supportive, palliative and end-of-life care to patients with cancer in Asia. The guidelines provide recommendations for pain assessment, medication, professional education, and specialized interventions tailored to different levels of resources in Asian countries.
Tropical Storm Son-tinh is a powerful storm with strong thunderstorms in its northwestern quadrant and center. It is expected to make a landfall south of Hanoi, Vietnam on October 28, moving west-northwest at 11 knots.
Tropical Storm Son-tinh is moving into the South China Sea after affecting the Philippines. The storm is expected to cross the sea and make landfall in northern Vietnam on October 27.
Tropical Storm Gaemi experienced strong northeasterly wind shear, causing a large oval-shaped area of showers and thunderstorms to form southwest of the storm's center. The storm's speed increased as it moved westward, forecasted to make landfall south of Hue, Vietnam on October 6.
Tropical Storm Gaemi is packing significant power in its central region and on one side of the storm. NASA satellite imagery shows a bright white area with higher, stronger thunderstorms around the center.
Tropical Storm Gaemi shows signs of strengthening with powerful thunderstorms and a band wrapping into the low-level center. NASA satellite imagery reveals the storm's disorganization but expects it to become more circular over the next couple of days.
A study published in Liver Transplantation found that living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) has an excellent survival rate for patients with acute liver failure, with a 10-year survival of 73%. Patient age and donor age are significant factors in long-term outcome post-transplant. The study suggests that LDLT is a viable treatment ...
A Lancet series examines the social, political, and economic issues surrounding universal health coverage. The evidence suggests that progress towards UHC leads to substantial improvements in population health, particularly for the poorest people. However, countries relying predominantly on out-of-pocket payments have not achieved UHC....
Astronomers using ALMA detected glycolaldehyde, a simple form of sugar, in the gas surrounding a young binary star. This discovery suggests that the building blocks of life existed in this system at the time of planet formation.
A 63,000-year-old skull found in a cave in northern Laos is the oldest modern human fossil discovered in Southeast Asia. The discovery challenges previous theories on modern human migration, suggesting that ancient wanderers left Africa and inhabited diverse habitats earlier than thought.
The organization aims to address the crisis of open defecation and promote sustainable behavior change among rural households, benefiting 1.7 million people in Vietnam and Cambodia. East Meets West's results-based approach requires an initial investment from recipient families and rewards them when results are achieved.
Researchers suggest that the Tibetan Plateau's growth of high topography began around 30 million years ago, contrary to previously held beliefs. This new finding was made possible by analyzing samples from the eastern edge of the plateau using various geological methods.
The last remaining Javan rhinoceros in Vietnam has been confirmed extinct, with only one individual found alive in 2009. Researchers are now focused on saving the remaining population of 29 individuals living in Indonesia's Ujon Kolong area, using genetic tools to determine their age, sex, and pedigree.
A global analysis of sleep problems found that 16.6% of adults in developing countries experience insomnia and other severe sleep disturbances, close to rates seen in developed nations. The study highlights a growing public health issue in low-income settings, particularly among older women.
The air quality worldwide will be as bad as it already is nowadays in urban areas of Southeast Asia by 2050 if no action is taken. Eastern China and northern India are expected to experience drastic decreases in air quality, while the Arabian Gulf region and North America will see an increase in ozone levels.
New research warns that Asia cannot achieve its climate and poverty reduction goals unless women's rights to forest and land resources are recognized. Women continue to be marginalized and excluded from decision-making processes in resource management, leading to environmental degradation and food insecurity.
Griffith University researchers analyze ancient human remains to determine the origins of people in South-east Asia and Australia. The study identifies two waves of human migration through Asia and detects historic patterns of interbreeding among early people.
A systematic analysis found that most developing countries have made limited progress towards halving childhood hunger by 2015. The study estimates that the global developing world has less than a 5% chance of meeting this target, with significant improvements seen in Asia and Latin America.
Researchers found that geckos gained and lost sticky toepads independently in various groups, with the loss occurring in species living on sandy dunes. The study's findings shed light on how geckos' unique adaptation evolved over time, providing insights for developing new adhesive technologies.
A recent study found that gecko toepads evolved multiple times in response to habitat changes. The researchers constructed the most complete gecko family tree ever made and discovered that sticky pads appeared independently in over 11 different gecko groups, while also being lost in at least nine others.
Conservationists hope that Cambodia's vultures can come back from the brink as a study reveals critical steps towards saving these scavengers. The creation of new feeding stations and restoration of wildlife populations represent next important steps in vulture conservation.
Tropical Storm Talim is experiencing its heaviest rainfall in the south and western quadrants, with some areas reaching Vietnam. The storm is expected to strengthen as it moves northeast towards Taiwan, with sea surface temperatures allowing it to continue its trajectory.
A study by UT Dallas researchers found that Facebook profile pictures reflect individual preferences but also unconscious cultural biases. Westerners tend to focus on central faces, while East Asians emphasize context and surroundings.
Researchers at Griffith University are on the brink of an effective human treatment for the deadly Hendra virus, which has killed over 200 people in South East Asia. The therapy attacks the virus by turning off a vital gene and is highly effective in very low doses.
A new cybertaxonomic monograph advances knowledge of velvet spiders, including their social behavior and ecology. The study reconstructs the evolutionary history of velvet spiders using DNA sequence data, revealing a previously unknown genus.
The incidence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among troops is surprisingly low, thanks to new programs and treatments. The Army's Comprehensive Soldier Fitness program and Battlemind training have helped soldiers build resilience and cope with stressors before deployment and after returning home.
A new study finds that girl child marriage rates have declined in some South Asian countries, including India, Nepal, and Pakistan, but not among older girls. The rate of marriages among girls under 14 has decreased significantly, while those between 16-17 years old show little change.
The loss of elephants and rhinoceroses in tropical forests puts structural integrity at risk, while Asian tapirs are found inadequate for seed dispersal. The study highlights the importance of protecting megafauna and reintroducing them into areas where they have disappeared.
The study found that preventable infectious diseases were responsible for nearly two-thirds of global child under-5 deaths in 2010. Despite progress in reducing certain causes of death, such as pneumonia and measles, significant work remains to be done to meet international targets for improving child survival by 2015.
Research in the Eurasian Steppes reveals horse domestication originated from a single founder population, with herds restocked with wild horses as they spread across Eurasia. The large number of female lineages in the domestic horse gene pool is explained by later introductions of local wild mares.
India uses branding campaigns to showcase its modernity and attract foreign investment, but the actual state of the country raises concerns about corruption and internal conflicts. The Indian government's efforts to suppress these issues may become increasingly difficult.
Kessler Foundation researchers Mark Nash et al won the 2012 Apple Award for their article on extended-release niacin monotherapy for treating dyslipidemia risks in persons with chronic tetraplegia. The study, conducted across multiple SCI research centers, demonstrates the efficacy and safety of this treatment approach.
Climate change may trigger multiple outbreaks of invasive pests and diseases in Southeast Asia's cassava industry, posing a significant threat to smallholder farmers. The region's multi-billion dollar industry is heavily reliant on the crop for income, with Thailand alone accounting for over 60% of global exports.
Climate change is expected to reduce agriculture productivity by up to 50% in Southeast Asia, posing a significant threat to food security. Climate-smart agriculture has become crucial for the region's adaptation strategy, focusing on innovations to adapt agriculture to wild swings in climate extremes.
Typhoon Pakhar is intensifying over the South China Sea, bringing moderate to heavy rainfall of about 35 mm/hr near its southwestern side. Forecasters expect the storm to peak near 80 knots before landfall in Vietnam on April 1, with typhoon-force winds and rough coastal conditions.
Tropical Storm Pakhar strengthened rapidly, with maximum sustained winds increasing from 35 knots to 60 knots in 12 hours. The storm is expected to make landfall in central Vietnam on March 31, bringing rough surf, gusty winds, and heavy rainfall.
A genetic study in Vietnam aims to find out why only one in ten people carrying the tuberculosis bacterium become sick. The research, led by Australian scientist Dr Greg Fox, seeks to identify genes that increase TB risk.
The discovery of fossils from two caves in south-west China reveals a previously unknown Stone Age people with unusual anatomical features. Dated to 14,500-11,500 years old, these individuals may represent a previously unknown species or early migration of modern humans out of Africa.
Research funded by the Wellcome Trust found that clean delivery kits significantly reduced neonatal deaths in South Asia, particularly in India, Bangladesh, and Nepal. The study revealed a 48% relative reduction in mortality when kit usage was associated with improved hand washing and sterilized blade use.
Researchers found that a single 'Goldilocks' gene, LTA4H, regulates the immune response to TB. Variations in this gene lead to excessive or insufficient inflammation, which can affect treatment response. The study suggests personalized medicine could improve TB treatment outcomes.
Researchers discovered African bats have antibodies that can neutralise deadly viruses known in Australia and Asia. This finding provides valuable insights for understanding how viruses persist in bat populations.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins University have developed a new calendar system that eliminates year-to-year changes, making timekeeping and financial calculations more predictable. The Hanke-Henry Permanent Calendar features a 91-day quarterly pattern, which simplifies interest calculations and reduces economic uncertainty.
A new study shows that Indian and Vietnamese immigrants in Texas develop a unique American identity through community participation and civic engagement. They deepen their American identity by engaging in various activities such as festivals, banquets, and volunteer work, without losing their cultural heritage.
A four-year study assesses freshwater resources in the High Asia region, encompassing five mountain ranges and watersheds totaling 1 million square miles. The research aims to provide accurate data on snow and glacier contributions to river discharge, helping forecast water resource availability and vulnerability.
Researchers have unearthed a prehistoric bronze artifact made of cast metal found in an ancient Eskimo dwelling in Alaska, which likely originated in East Asia around A.D. 600. The discovery suggests long-distance trade between continents.
Researchers found that influenza viruses can circulate globally, with multiple urban centers acting as sources of seasonal epidemics. The study used RNA sequences from 2003-2006 and showed high rates of viral migration among cities, challenging the long-held theory that tropical areas are the only source of seasonal flu.
Researchers found a link between large-scale wind patterns and Kawasaki disease outbreaks in Japan, Hawaii, and San Diego. Wind currents carrying potential infectious agents may be triggering the disease, with seasonal shifts in winds exposing regions to air masses from Central Asia.
Researchers analyzed policies in low-income countries that removed user fees from healthcare, finding that well-designed and implemented free healthcare can improve access to services. However, insufficient funding and hasty decisions without stakeholder consultation can lead to system shocks and challenges.
The region of South Asia experiences a disproportionate burden of neglected tropical diseases, including visceral leishmaniasis, lymphatic filariasis, and soil-transmitted helminth infections. Better management of these diseases is crucial to lessen the region's NTD burden.
Researchers found a strong relationship between testosterone levels and the size/intensity of the black throat patch in female barred buttonquails. High testosterone levels correlate with more intense plumage coloration and better body condition, suggesting a reversed hormone dependency in sex role behaviors.
The Atlas of Malaria-Eliminating Countries highlights countries successfully moving toward eliminating the disease, providing a visual tool to help focus resources. Thirty-six countries are making rapid progress towards malaria elimination, with the atlas showing where pockets of transmission remain and how the disease is concentrated.
Scientists map typhoid outbreaks in Kathmandu using gene sequencing and GPS technology, revealing clusters near water spouts and lower elevations are at high risk. The study also sheds light on asymptomatic carriers' role in disease spread.
Researchers have identified two genetic variants associated with increased dengue susceptibility, offering clues to the body's response to infection. The study found changes in DNA code of MICB and PLCE1 genes that increase a child's risk of dengue shock syndrome.
A new study reveals liver cancer incidence rates are rising in North America and Oceania, while declining in some Asian countries. Despite this, liver cancer remains a significant health issue in these regions, with high rates of infection and limited effective treatments.
Tropical Depression Nalgae's remnants are moving towards Vietnam with scattered areas of light to moderate rainfall. The system weakened rapidly after making landfall on Hainan Island, China, losing convection and maximum sustained winds of 20 knots.
By 2018, an estimated 2.3 billion people worldwide will experience at least one lower urinary tract symptom, with increases expected in Africa, Asia, and South America. The study highlights the urgent need for public awareness, prevention, diagnosis, and management of these conditions to tackle the growing burden.