The Position Paper provides recommendations for clinicians treating patients with chronic liver diseases during the pandemic, including prioritizing outpatient care and reducing direct exposure to COVID-19. The paper aims to support clinicians in providing best possible care despite limited healthcare resources.
A new study reveals that human activity led to Europe's forests being replaced with agricultural landscapes during the Bronze Age, contrary to previous assumptions about the Neolithic period. The research suggests that the Yamnaya steppe peoples' rapid expansion had a greater impact on vegetation than the earlier Neolithic farmer migra...
The European Research Council has awarded €450 million in funding to 185 researchers, who will explore innovative ideas in various fields of research. The new projects aim to create 1,800 jobs and address pressing global challenges such as climate change and cancer research.
Companies with female directors issued recalls of life-threatening defects 28 days earlier than firms with all-male boards, resulting in a 35% reduction in time. Female directors also initiated 120% more recalls of less severe product defects, including packaging and labeling issues.
Professor Christina Salmivalli has received a €2.5 million ERC Advanced Grant to study persistent bullying cases. She aims to identify factors explaining why interventions fail in certain cases and develop new operational models.
Global supply chains account for 10% of all global carbon emissions, which has tripled between 1995 and 2012. Researchers call these emissions "carbon-in-transit," as products move across borders with embedded carbon emissions.
Researchers analyzed buccal dental microwear to determine the diet of fossil Theropithecus oswaldi, finding a more abrasive diet than current T. gelada, similar to other primates that eat fruits and seeds in forested ecosystems.
A Rutgers University study suggests short-term disruptions of deep ocean circulation occurred during past warm interglacial periods, which may happen again due to climate change. The study found century-long disruptions in the North Atlantic Deep Water formation during four warm interglacial periods within the past 450,000 years.
The study models labor force participation, education, and integration of immigrant populations to alleviate population aging's negative economic consequences. Higher immigration volumes with low education and integration can increase economic dependency.
A Cornell University study re-dates Native American sites in the Mohawk Valley, revealing a more accurate historical timeline based on maize dating and statistical modeling. The findings challenge previous assumptions about trade practices and European contact.
A new IIASA study finds that many Europeans, especially women, underestimate their remaining life expectancy, leading to costly decisions. The researchers used SHARE data from 9 European countries to estimate subjective life expectancies from age 60 to 90 for men and women.
A new study by Virginia Tech researchers found that pathogen levels in the environment play a major role in white-nose syndrome. The team discovered that contaminated environments, or 'hot spots,' result in higher disease impacts. By understanding this relationship, environmental sanitization can be used to reduce epidemic potential.
Researchers have discovered that ancient human communities survived the harsh European Ice Age by using charred wood and plants for fuel, medicine, and food. The oldest known circular structure, Kostenki 11, contains remains of mammoths and other animals, suggesting a high degree of adaptation and knowledge of their environment.
A study by HSE researchers reveals that alcohol-related mortality hot spots exist in regions such as north-western Russia, Belarus, south-eastern Lithuania, and eastern Poland. The study also found that standardized mortality ratios across the four countries indicate a mosaic of homogeneous and heterogeneous regions.
EU Common Agricultural Policy is set to be revised, with over 3,600 researchers urging that scientific data be taken into consideration. The position paper proposes ten measures to improve the policy, including adequate funds for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and effective protection of natural habitats.
A study published in the European Journal of Preventive Cardiology found that women with heart disease often face barriers to cardiac rehabilitation due to lack of time, social support and transportation issues. The authors identified ways to modernize cardiac rehabilitation by offering enjoyable physical activities, flexible class tim...
A study published in Science Advances found nearly 50% of retail eel products in Hong Kong supermarkets contained endangered European eel. The investigation exposed a surprising prevalence of illegally traded glass eels from Europe, posing a significant threat to the species' survival.
A new study reveals that air pollution is the leading cause of premature death worldwide, with 8.8 million deaths in 2015. The effects of air pollution shorten lives by an average of almost three years.
A study found that urban flower strips attract a significant number of city bee species, with one-year-old strips supporting over a quarter of the total bee fauna. The findings suggest that these greenery interventions provide essential support for pollinators and can serve as effective conservation measures.
Professor Xavier Font, a leading expert in sustainability marketing, has been awarded €224,994 to study how governments use evidence to make better policy decisions for the tourism industry. The fellowship will focus on analyzing processes used by four tourist boards and informing the introduction of sustainability indicators for Europ...
A recent study using satellite data reveals that abandoned cropland in Europe can moderate temperatures, with seasonal cooling of up to one degree C. The research found that forested areas increased by about 23 million hectares after agriculture abandonment, contributing to regional climate benefits.
A new ancient DNA study reconstructs the genetic history of Mediterranean islands, showing complex patterns of immigration and trade. The research reveals distinct ancestry profiles for Sicily, Sardinia and the Balearic Islands, tracing migration routes from Africa, Asia and Europe.
Researchers found that social banks produce smaller returns to their owners, remunerate depositors at below market interest rates, and grant loans below market interest rates. This supports the hypothesis that ownership explains the results, as stakeholder banks exhibit different interest rate behavior.
The Hawk supercomputer boasts a peak performance of 26 Petaflops, enabling cutting-edge academic and industrial research in areas like energy efficiency, climate modeling, and pandemic research. The system will also support the digitalization of industry in Baden-Württemberg and Germany.
The European Association of Science Editors' official journal, European Science Editing, has been relaunched as a fully Open Access journal with all content freely available on the ARPHA platform. The new platform provides better delivery of journal content and enhances discoverability.
A new study analyzes genome-wide DNA data from 70 ancient individuals, revealing that Sardinian genetic ancestry remained relatively stable until the Iron Age, when Phoenician, Punic, and Roman populations arrived. The research provides insight into the island's unique history and ancestral connections among Mediterranean peoples.
The study found that higher intakes of fibre and fruit were linked to a lower risk of ischaemic stroke, while eggs were associated with a higher risk of haemorrhagic stroke. The researchers recommend increasing fibre and fruit consumption to reduce the risk of ischaemic stroke.
The MEMEX project aims to develop new technologies that encourage the visibility of vulnerable social groups, using smartphones. By telling their stories, communities can gain visibility and connect with their territory, discovering historical and artistic insights.
Analysis estimates health consequences of indoor tanning bans, including reduced skin cancer risk and economic benefits. The study found that implementing such regulations could save billions of dollars in healthcare costs annually.
A new study by University of Exeter researchers has found that Arctic warming does not drive a more meandering jet stream, despite earlier studies suggesting a link between the two. The research suggests random fluctuations in the jet stream influencing Arctic temperatures may be behind any observed correlation.
The new guidelines, if implemented, would lead to a substantial financial burden on health systems due to the high cost of PCSK9 inhibitors. Around 50% of patients with a recent heart attack would be eligible for these expensive drugs, which could increase treatment costs by over 4,500 euros annually.
The number of people with dementia in Europe is estimated to almost double by 2050, from 7.9 million to 14.3 million, according to a new report by Alzheimer Europe. The prevalence of dementia has decreased in recent years, but this trend is expected to reverse unless better treatments and prevention strategies are developed.
A two-degree Centigrade increase in global average temperature could lead to catastrophic consequences for the planet. The study found that countries in Central and Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia face major deviations from precipitation norms, with southern areas expected to experience more frequent droughts and heatwaves.
Konsta-Gdoutos is recognized for her leading contributions to the development of high-performance smart cementitious nanocomposites and advancing UTA's efforts in this area. Her election as a fellow honors her work, which positions UTA at the forefront of impactful research in civil engineering and materials science.
Future factories will require new skills and organizational structures that prioritize human collaboration with robots. Research explores the psychological effects of working alongside large industrial robots and developing tools to enhance robot design.
A study found that women living in green spaces had a later age at menopause, with an average age of 51.7 years compared to 50.3 years in areas with little green space. Lower cortisol levels and reduced risk of depression may contribute to this association.
Researchers discovered genetic contributions from an unknown archaic hominin in modern West Africans through computer modeling. The study suggests recent or multiple interactions between anatomically modern humans and various populations of archaic hominins, hinting at a complex history.
The IADR Centennial Emerging Leaders Award recognizes young investigators who will lead groundbreaking research and discovery in dental, oral, and craniofacial research. The award winners are poised to advance health and well-being worldwide with their outstanding promise for service and leadership.
The University of Bristol is working with the Children of the 90s health study to examine the effect of environmental exposures on health. The project aims to develop tools to predict disease risk based on environmental factors and will combine data from multiple studies across Europe.
A young student at DTU Space has demonstrated that global sea level rise has accelerated over the past four decades using data from European satellites. The new research supports previous studies and provides a more comprehensive picture of the global rise in sea levels.
A study found records of 23 trace metals in an ice core from the Dasuopu glacier, accumulating since 1499 and peaking during winter and spring. The onset of human impact on the Himalayas is unclear due to limited ice core records, but evidence suggests anthropogenic activity may have started around 1780.
A European Union-funded project is using guided conversations with older adults in rural areas to identify their needs and create innovative solutions. By empowering older people, the project aims to revitalize rural communities and address issues like isolation and loneliness.
Researchers suggest new vaccines targeting all pneumococcal strains colonizing the nose and throat, irrespective of capsular type, will be needed to prevent meningitis. Emerging non-PCV type strains cause meningitis at least as severely as targeted types, highlighting the need for updated vaccination strategies.
The invasive flatworm Obama nungara has been found across metropolitan France, covering three quarters of the country. Molecular studies reveal a single population originating from Argentina, posing a potential threat to European soil ecology.
A new study challenges the widely-held narrative that Easter Island's construction of monumental platforms and statues ceased in 1600 following a societal collapse. The research found that monument construction began soon after colonization and continued beyond European contact in 1722, with a steady rate of construction events.
The EU Sharc25 project optimized conversion efficiency of CIGSe thin film technology through theoretical modeling, experimental characterization, and technological expertise sharing. The efficiency rose from 21.7 to 22.6 percent, thanks to post-processing with alkali elements.
The Asian hornet has invaded Northern Germany, with a recent find in Hamburg marking the northernmost occurrence of the species in Europe. The rapid spread of this invasive species poses a significant threat to local ecosystems and apiculture.
Easter Island's society continued to build and use its monuments for at least 150 years after the traditional collapse timeline, according to a new study. The research integrated radiocarbon dates with historical records of Dutch, Spanish, and English seafarers to create a revised chronology.
The European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology has found substantial variations in the legal and funding framework of 43 European countries regarding assisted reproduction. Access to treatment, third-party donation, fertility preservation, and public funding vary significantly among countries.
A recent study found that a reduction in air pollution in Europe has led to fewer extremely cold days, as the decrease in aerosol particles caused changes in the wintertime Northern Hemisphere polar jet stream. This suggests that aerosols have a stronger impact on extreme winter weather than greenhouse gases at regional scales.
Researchers found that African genomes contain more Neanderthal sequences than previously reported, suggesting back-migration from European ancestors. The study also reveals surprisingly similar levels of Neanderthal ancestry in Europeans, East Asians, and South Asians.
The ERA4TB project aims to develop comprehensive treatments against tuberculosis by adopting a parallel development pathway that allows for simultaneous research of multiple potentially effective molecules. This approach will significantly reduce the time taken developing new combined treatments needed to eradicate TB.
A study simulated city centre pollution levels and found that bad air for just two hours caused cardiovascular disease effects lasting a whole day. The research suggests even 'safe' pollution levels can be devastating to health, emphasizing the need for improved air quality in cities.
A study by UPV and UV concludes that the Eurozone is not prepared to replace cash with a cryptocurrency managed by the European Central Bank. The study finds that higher income and education levels lead to greater financial inclusion, reducing cash usage.
A gene therapy trial conducted in US and UK patients with X-linked Chronic Septic Granulomatosis, a rare genetic disease causing severe infections, has shown success. Six of nine patients are free of treatment complications, offering hope for sustainable treatment.
The UC3M and SENER aeroespacial team has developed a helicon plasma thruster prototype with the European Space Agency. The project, HIPATIA, aims to test the technology in small space platforms, potentially offering an affordable thruster solution for non-geostationary satellites.
A research project compares records from Augsburg and Aberdeen to analyze city administrations, evolution, similarities, and differences. The collaboration aims to develop new analysis techniques and share ideas on challenges and solutions.
Researchers found that people living near former Nazi concentration camps are more xenophobic, intolerant of Jews, Muslims, and immigrants, and support extreme right-wing parties. This suggests that historical legacies continue to impact contemporary attitudes towards marginalized groups.
Isolated limb infusion (ILI) is a new method for treating melanoma metastases confined to an extremity, offering a more targeted and less exhausting alternative to systemic chemotherapy. The study found an overall response rate of 76% and long-term limb salvage rate of 90%, comparable to high-volume centers in the US and Australia.
Researchers found that Chagyrskaya Cave Neanderthals used tools similar to those made by Eastern European Neanderthals, suggesting a connection between the two populations. The discovery indicates at least two separate dispersals of Neanderthals into southern Siberia.