Articles tagged with Europe
A new study finds that Europe's forgotten forests have the potential to support high species diversity and resilience to climate change. The Eurasian aspen, a keystone species, is well-suited to thrive in these environments due to its ability to regenerate quickly and colonize new areas.
Excavations at La Marmotta, Italy, uncovered five Neolithic canoes dating between 5700-5100BC, featuring advanced construction techniques. The discovery provides invaluable insights into early navigation and the technological sophistication of ancient communities.
Research published by the American Psychological Association found that middle-aged adults in the US tend to report significantly higher levels of loneliness compared to their European counterparts. The study suggests that cultural norms, socioeconomic influences, and social safety nets between the two regions may contribute to the 'lo...
A study published in American Psychologist reveals that middle-aged Americans experience high levels of loneliness, with baby boomers reporting the highest overall levels. The research suggests that loneliness is a persistent issue across generations in both the US and Europe.
A new study predicts that climate change will lead to a significant reduction in natural snow cover days globally, with popular ski hubs moving to remote areas. The European Alps, Australian Alps, and Japanese Alps are expected to experience the most decline, threatening local livelihoods and ecosystems.
Historian Dr. Sean Lang suggests that Trump's style of government is an attempt to transform the United States from a democratic presidential system into a monarchy. The talk will examine how republics and their systems can morph into monarchies, with a focus on the US Presidential election.
A new study proposes three measures to improve the EU's response to illegal wildlife trade, including creating a database of all species trade and establishing regulations to prohibit the import of illegally captured specimens. The proposals aim to transform the EU into a model of environmental protection concerning wildlife trade.
Researchers at Uppsala University have discovered eight new deep-sea species of marine sponges in the Balearic Islands, increasing the ecological importance of the region. The study reveals a strong case for the inclusion of underwater mountains and caves within the Natura 2000 Network, emphasizing the need for conservation efforts.
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control reports significant increase in STI cases across Europe, with gonorrhoea cases rising by 48%, syphilis cases by 34%, and chlamydia cases by 16%. The surge highlights the need for enhanced prevention, access to testing, and effective treatment to address this public health challenge.
A new study found that consuming refined carbohydrates is associated with lower attractiveness ratings, regardless of factors such as BMI and age. The researchers also discovered sex differences in the relationship between refined carbohydrate consumption and facial attractiveness.
Researchers analyzed access to new treatments for early-stage lung cancer in Europe, highlighting existing disparities in healthcare systems and reimbursement structures. The study calls for a collective European approach to reduce inequalities in access to care.
Only half of European countries have national guidelines for treating child victims of sexual abuse, leading to unequal and potentially severe consequences. The existing guidelines are often outdated and fail to incorporate the latest scientific insights.
The General Medical Council's definition of international medical graduates (IMGs) is being challenged as it overlooks doctors from the European Economic Area (EEA). A commentary argues that the term should include all doctors practicing in the UK with primary medical qualifications from outside the UK, including those from EEA countries.
The EU-funded BiCIKL project has developed a flagship outcome - the Biodiversity Knowledge Hub - a one-stop portal for understanding biodiversity research infrastructures. The consortium has also created 12 services dedicated to FAIR and linked ready-to-use biodiversity data.
Researchers at Linköping University developed improved neutron mirrors coating silicon with iron and silicon mixed with boron carbide to increase efficiency in material analysis. This enables more neutrons to reach instruments, improving experiments.
The UC3M project, BRAVIOO, aims to establish or modernize University Ombudsmen in eight universities in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, and Honduras. The initiative focuses on improving the practical implementation of human rights through various tools and promoting greater inclusivity and respect for diverse identities.
A study published in PLOS ONE found that EU countries have made progress towards achieving the 2030 sustainable energy goal, but some countries still have a long way to go. Malta made the greatest progress, while Bulgaria is furthest from meeting its targets.
A large-scale review published in The Lancet Regional Health Europe provides an update on the recent advances in understanding and managing risk factors for atrial fibrillation (AF). AF affects around 1.4 million people in the UK, causing irregular heart rates and impairing quality of life. Researchers found that a more individualized ...
A global survey of 45,000 individuals from 17 European countries reveals a collective downturn in psychological well-being after the Ukraine war, with vulnerable personalities struggling to recover. The study highlights the importance of mental health support, particularly for those already prone to stress.
A study by University of Seville researchers reveals that climate change has brought forward the flowering period in Doñana National Park by 22 days, affecting 80% of species. This shift leads to increased competition for pollinating insects and altered plant community dynamics.
The tawny owl's pale grey plumage is linked to crucial functions aiding survival in cold environments, including energy homeostasis and fat deposition. Genetic analysis reveals a 70-100% accuracy in predicting grey coloration through specific genetic variants.
A comprehensive study will examine how young caregivers balance educational responsibilities with care for older relatives, influencing academic performance and decision-making. The InterCare project aims to raise awareness about the challenges faced by this often-overlooked group, including feelings of shame and guilt.
Two new EU-funded projects, PollinERA and WildPosh, will investigate the toxicological and ecological impacts of chemical pollution on terrestrial biodiversity and pollinators. The projects will improve risk assessment tools and characterise exposure routes to pesticides in four European regions.
Fallow deer were first introduced to Britain by the Romans, not the Normans, and have been repeatedly moved by humans as a symbol of colonial power. Their strong association with Greco-Roman goddesses has driven much of their movements around the Mediterranean.
JET's final deuterium-tritium experiments demonstrated high fusion power consistently produced for 5 seconds, setting a world-record of 69 megajoules using 0.2 milligrams of fuel. The facility has reliably created fusion plasmas with the same fuel mixture as commercial fusion energy powerplants.
A study by Florida Atlantic University found that immigrant bilingual Latina mothers retain cultural practices in play conversations with their children, particularly when speaking in their heritage language. The mothers' behavior changes when switching languages, extending to language use with young children.
A new study shows widespread European backing for Ukraine, with solid supporters in Germany, France, and Spain, and staunch supporters in the UK, Eastern European nations, Finland, and Sweden. However, opinions are mixed on NATO's approach and Ukraine's membership, reflecting differing perceptions of involvement in the Russia-Ukraine c...
Early data from Luxembourg's national immunisation campaign against severe respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in 2023 showed a decline in hospitalisations, especially among infants under six months old. The authors attributed this to the administration of a monoclonal antibody, nirsevimab, shortly after birth. Additionally, the mean age...
Experts predict a significant increase in bowel cancer death rates among young adults in the EU and UK, driven by rising obesity and heavy alcohol consumption. Death rates are predicted to rise by 26% in men and nearly 39% in women in the UK, with similar increases seen in Italy and other European countries.
A comprehensive database of invasive plant impacts in Europe has been created, featuring 266 peer-reviewed publications and 4,259 field studies. The dataset highlights the widespread effects of invasive species on native ecosystems, including impacts on plants, animals, and microbes across various trophic levels.
Research by INRAE reveals that European forests with greater tree species diversity and slow-growing oak trees are better equipped to withstand storm damage. The study's findings suggest that monocultures of fast-growing pine trees are more susceptible to storm damage.
Researchers at Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia receive 5 million euros in funding to bridge gap between basic research and real-world applications. The projects aim to address key issues such as tumors, neurodevelopmental disabilities, and new quantum technologies.
A modelling study published in Scientific Reports predicts that EU and UK economies will suffer significant economic losses, with the majority concentrated in coastal regions. Targeted investment in certain sectors is expected to reduce regional losses, but overall economic impact remains substantial.
A new European research project, SMARTS, aims to improve air travel efficiency by redesigning flexible airspace sectors using artificial intelligence. The €2million project will create accurate predictive models and develop innovative sector configuration plans to reduce passenger delays, increase productivity, and lower emissions.
A large-scale ancient human gene bank analysis revealed that genetic variants increasing MS risk were introduced by sheep and cattle herders 5,000 years ago. This finding explains the North-South Gradient of MS prevalence in Europe.
The European Societies and European Journal of Cultural and Political Sociology journals will transition to diamond open access with the MIT Press, starting in 2025. The move is driven by the growing acceptance of open access in academic fields and the European Union's new requirements.
The study of 146 ancient Balkans reveals a diverse, cosmopolitan Roman Empire with African and Eastern European immigrants. The team identified three individuals of African origin and a large demographic influx from the Anatolian Peninsula during Roman rule.
A team of researchers at Ghent University and imec developed a silicon photonic temperature sensor that measures up to 180°C. The sensor was realized in the framework of the European SEER project, where partners focus on integrating optical sensors in manufacturing routines for composite parts.
The EU's Nature Restoration Law (NRL) sets ambitious targets to restore 20% of Europe's land and marine areas by 2030, with the goal of increasing pollinator populations and rewetting peatlands. National implementation will be crucial for its success, requiring cooperation with economic sectors such as agriculture.
A GEOMAR study found that low North Atlantic sea surface temperatures are responsible for heat events on land. The researchers discovered a link between cold ocean temperatures and European heat waves, which contributes to the formation of high pressure systems and clear skies.
The European Union has approved vaccines for pregnant women and monoclonal antibodies to prevent respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) among young children. New sequencing tools have also been developed to track the genetic diversity of RSV and inform vaccine effectiveness and treatment strategies.
A recent study found that successive waves of migrations from Western Anatolia, central and northern Europe, and the Pontic-Kazakh Steppe shaped the Balkan population during the Roman Empire's reign. The influx of Slavic-speaking populations resulted in present-day residents having 30%–60% Slavic ancestry.
A new AI-based risk model evaluates mammographic images to identify women at high risk of developing breast cancer. The study confirms that the method works well in different European populations, with 6.2% of women classified as high-risk having almost seven times the risk of developing breast cancer.
Neanderthals actively hunted straight-tusked elephants, the largest terrestrial mammals of the Pleistocene. The hunting activity was not an isolated phenomenon but a regular practice that could satisfy daily calorie needs for 2,500 Neanderthals.
The FRONTIERS residency program, funded by the European Research Council, invites science journalists to spend three to five months with frontier research teams in EU Member States. Selected fellows will receive a monthly allowance and participate in training sessions.
The Joint Action on Cardiovascular Diseases and Diabetes (JACARDI) aims to reduce the burden of cardiovascular diseases and diabetes in EU member states through 143 pilot projects. The project will test and offer solutions throughout the patient journey, focusing on prevention, early detection, treatment, care, and self-management.
New HIV diagnoses rose by 31% in the EU/EEA in 2022, with migrants accounting for 49% of cases. Ukrainian refugees made up a significant proportion of new diagnoses, with women disproportionately affected. The increase highlights the need for tailored early testing and treatment approaches to address this growing public health threat.
The Human Brain Project has achieved remarkable progress, delivering an open research infrastructure that will have a transformative impact in Europe and beyond. The project's legacy can be seen in its leading digital brain atlases, advanced brain simulation platforms, and outstanding advances in neuromorphic computing and AI.
Bielefeld University's four Consolidator Grant recipients will explore health effects of passive commuting, social environment influence on health and mortality, and universe phase transitions. The grants total more than 8 million euros, with projects starting in 2024.
Researchers found preserved yew trees from 4,200 years ago that reveal a sudden sea level rise likely killed the vast woodland. The trees contain valuable information about natural variability and potential links between global climate events.
Researchers analyzed bones from 52 sacrificed animals at the well-preserved site of Casas del Turuñuelo, revealing a pattern of repeated mass animal sacrifice in Iron Age Spain. The study sheds light on ritual protocols and intentional selection of adult horses over young animals.
A new study published in PLOS ONE reveals the earliest known fossil of the modern European common hippopotamus, dating back to the Middle Pleistocene period. The analysis of a fossil skull from Italy confirms the identity of the species and provides insights into its dispersal history.
A recent study found that half of commercial caviar products in Europe are illegal, and some don't contain any trace of sturgeon. The research analyzed DNA and isotope patterns on 149 samples of caviar and sturgeon meat, revealing widespread poaching and violation of trade laws.
A study analyzing European Parliament politicians' views on degrowth and green growth reveals a surprising lack of consensus on both sides. Despite its popularity among centre-right MEPs, green growth is seen as a more divisive concept than previously thought, with no clear majority supporting it.
A systematic review found that climate change-related concerns are linked to less positive attitudes towards reproduction and a desire for fewer children or none at all. The study identified four key factors: uncertainty about the future of an unborn child, environmentalist views on overpopulation and overconsumption, meeting family su...
A new study analyzing lice genetic diversity found that head lice arrived in the Americas twice – once with early human migrants and again during European colonization. This discovery supports existing theories on human migration and provides insights into how lice have evolved alongside humans.
A new analysis of European Red List species reveals that 19% are at risk of extinction, including a large proportion of invertebrates. Agricultural land-use change poses a significant threat to these species, highlighting the need for conservation efforts to counter biodiversity loss.
The OBCT Project aims to identify the causes of obesity and design guidelines to tackle the problem. The study will analyze data from millions of individuals across Europe and map 'obesogenic environments' that promote weight gain or prevent weight loss.
Researchers estimate that halving Europe's food loss and waste can save 51 million tonnes CO2 equivalents, 6% agricultural land use, and 7% water consumption. Monitoring and reporting of food loss and waste is crucial for policy intervention to prevent food loss and waste.
Research reveals that European wildcats and domestic cats generally avoided mating for 2,000 years after domestic cat introduction. However, rates of interbreeding rose rapidly around 50 years ago in Scotland, likely due to dwindling wildcat populations and habitat loss.