Articles tagged with Europe
A study examining global hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) rates found significant differences in transplant use between countries and regions. HSCT is most frequently used in countries with higher gross national incomes and governmental healthcare expenditures.
Scientists used DNA barcoding to identify 25% of 'cod' and 'haddock' samples as genetically different species, highlighting a need for transparency in the seafood industry. The study found that smoked fish samples were incorrectly labeled at an 82.4% rate, with some species masquerading as cod or haddock.
The European Association of Urology does not recommend mass screening for prostate cancer in Europe, citing the risk of overdiagnosis and overtreatment. Men should be properly informed by their physician about the pros and cons of screening, such as a PSA test.
Two studies presented at the International Liver Congress 2010 found that extracorporeal liver support therapy may not improve overall survival, but shows positive effects on dialysis and severe hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis. A significant survival benefit was observed in patient subgroups with hepatorenal syndrome ...
Researchers found that between 93 and 100% of treatment-naïve G1 HCV patients achieved a sustained virologic response after 24 weeks of treatment if they had a fast antiviral response to Telaprevir and Peginterferon. The study showed that a twice daily dose of Telaprevir was as effective as three times a day.
Several urological experts were awarded prestigious medals and prizes for their groundbreaking work, including Prof. Frans Debruyne and Prof. James Catto. The awards recognized their efforts to advance urology through innovative technologies and research.
A German study found that high dose UDCA was not superior to placebo in treating NASH, but showed promise in a subgroup of mildly overweight male patients. This result is significant as the incidence of NASH is increasing with rising obesity levels.
The MODIS Rapid Response System provided near real-time satellite images of the Earth's landmasses, capturing a visible image of Eyjafjallajökull's ash plume over England and the Netherlands. Air travel has been grounded or diverted due to volcanic ash particles posing a risk to airplane engines.
Researchers validate short version of WHO-DAS II as reliable and valid tool to assess disability in patients with depression. The new scale is more suitable for primary care due to its speed and accuracy.
The study found a strong association between the Human Development Index and rates of stem cell transplantation for acute myeloid leukemia patients. Countries with higher HDI scores had significantly better outcomes, including reduced risk of relapse and improved leukemia-free survival.
A new report suggests that low solar activity is associated with colder UK winters due to changes in jet stream patterns. The researchers found correlations between weak solar activity and 'blocking' events, leading to north-easterly winds from the Arctic.
Researchers found that dark chocolate reduced damage to blood vessels in cirrhotic patients and lowered blood pressure. In contrast, white chocolate had no beneficial effects on portal hypertension.
Researchers have developed a new, certifiably random number generator using fundamental principles of quantum mechanics. This method ensures private randomness, crucial for secure data encryption and communication, making it difficult to predict the sequence of numbers.
Research papers published in Geophysical Research Letters reveal changing precipitation patterns in Europe, increased gully activity on Mars indicating liquid water, and thick water ice observed in lunar craters near the Moon's north pole. These findings suggest potential impacts on flooding and climate change.
A new Europe-wide strategy for preventing type 2 diabetes has been developed, recommending lifestyle changes such as weight loss and increased physical activity to prevent the disease. The guidelines aim to halve the incidence of type 2 diabetes by implementing evidence-based prevention programs across European countries.
Researchers found that most H5N1 outbreaks occurred at sites with temperatures between 0°C and 2°C, where wild waterbirds congregated along freezing fronts. This congregation created ideal conditions for the transmission of the virus within and between species.
A joint initiative of six European research institutes aims to develop a worldwide database called RoboEarth, where robots can share their experiences and adapt to new surroundings. This will enable robots to perform tasks more quickly and efficiently in healthcare and industry settings.
A new study of 43,596 Danish individuals found no statistically significant link between specific genetic variants and an increased risk of Crohn's disease. The study suggests that the effect of these genetic variants on disease risk is likely to be low, challenging personalized medicine approaches.
A CU-Boulder team has made history by smashing subatomic particles together at unprecedented energies, with a combined collision energy of 7 trillion electron volts. The experiment is aimed at uncovering secrets about dark matter, dark energy, gravity, and the fundamental laws of physics.
The European Union-funded Infrafrontier project has expanded its network of partners to include six new countries: Canada, Czech Republic, Austria, France, Italy, and the Czech Republic. This international collaboration aims to create an open-access research infrastructure for high-quality mouse models in biomedical research.
Scientists from Queen's University Belfast have successfully boosted the endangered freshwater mussel population through a 12-year cultivation project, releasing over 300 mussels into the wild. The conservation team can track the mussels using Passive Integrated Transponders, allowing for relocation and monitoring of the animals.
A multinational study found that cystic fibrosis patients from EU countries live longer than those in neighboring non-EU countries. The data suggest a higher proportion of patients surviving to age 40 and a larger CF population if demographic profiles were comparable to EU countries.
Astronomers have discovered a temperate exoplanet, Corot-9b, with a mass about 80% that of Jupiter and an orbit similar to Mercury's. The planet is thought to have a temperature range of -20°C to 160°C, making it a significant finding in the study of exoplanets.
Research from Queen's University Belfast reveals that Ireland's ethnic minorities want more autonomy to express their cultures in future events. The study highlights the differences in experiences between those born in Ireland and new ethnic minority communities.
This book brings together scholars to explore the intellectual and legal traditions of Shari'a, examining how it is expressed in a European context. Key findings include the intersection of Shari'a and secular laws, as well as the diverse interpretations of Islamic jurisprudence.
A study of 25,250 patients in Germany found that only half received correct cholesterol targets, with women being more likely to be incorrectly targeted. The researchers estimate that following guidelines could prevent 50-80 fewer heart attacks and deaths per 1000 patients over 10 years
People in seven European countries show positive attitudes toward NoMix toilets, which separate urine from feces to reduce pollution and conserve resources. The innovative technology is well-accepted, with 80% of users expressing support and many willing to use it at work or home.
A new study by Carnegie Institution scientists reveals that many developed countries outsource their carbon emissions to developing countries, with some emitting up to four times more CO2 per person than they consume. The research highlights the need for global climate policy to account for emissions embodied in trade.
Researchers at the ESMO Conference on Sarcoma and GIST discuss exciting new science on rare tumors found in muscle, blood vessels, deep skin tissues, nerves, and joints. Novel treatments are emerging for a large number of sarcoma types, targeting initial molecular alterations driving these tumors.
A Spanish company, Isidro De La Cal-Fresco, has developed a breeding method for the blackspot seabream using EUREKA funding. They have created a commercial diet, Besugo Power, which helps fish grow quicker and healthier, making it possible to produce the fish at a competitive price.
Researchers at the University of Leicester are investigating the ancestry of saffron-producing crocus flowers to improve crop sustainability and quality. By analyzing genetic diversity, they aim to recreate rare varieties using wild plant crosses.
The €3.5M grant will support a four-year project to enhance water and wastewater treatment plant performance, leading to improved surface and ground water quality. Researchers from seven institutions in the UK, Ireland, and Germany will collaborate on this Marie Curie ITN.
A study of 187 top sports arenas in Europe found that many do not have automated external defibrillators or medical action plans in place. The European Society of Cardiology calls for urgent action to improve safety for spectators and players, citing a lack of attention to safety procedures as the main issue.
Researchers found that changes in traditional foods can damage their perceived quality and image. The study analyzed consumer perceptions of 'traditional' and 'innovation' across six European countries.
The European Journal of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics will be published by Springer starting in 2010, covering aspects of drug delivery and bioavailability. The journal focuses on pharmacokinetics, drug metabolism, and drug development, publishing original articles and conference proceedings.
Visual Analytics enables users to evaluate data more accurately by highlighting patterns and connections that may be overlooked, ultimately leading to reliable decision-making. The technology has significant potential for the financial market, allowing trends and risks to be identified quickly.
A new report suggests that a comprehensive assessment one week after hospital discharge can identify heart failure patients at highest risk for adverse outcomes. This evaluation includes patient history, review of medications, physical examination, laboratory data, and health status assessments.
A nationwide Swedish study found no increased risk of suicide among men diagnosed with early nonpalpable prostate cancer detected by PSA testing. However, those with locally advanced or metastatic disease faced a twice-higher suicide rate compared to the general male population.
A radical change in coordinated network planning and operation is needed for a reliable European grid, highlighting the importance of integrated strategic planning and cross-border coordination. The integration of renewable power sources poses significant challenges, requiring smarter grids to accommodate variable generation.
In Europe, strategic cooperation on geological disposal of nuclear waste is crucial for its safe implementation. The IGD-TP platform facilitates stakeholder collaboration to resolve scientific, technological and social challenges.
The European Commission Joint Research Centre is developing high-sensitivity particle analysis to detect nuclear materials in aerosol particles. The new laboratory will increase detection speed and sensitivity by a factor of ten, improving safeguards particle analysis.
awiloc software uses received signal strength data from WLAN transmitters to calculate position without data communications. This technology is integrated into various platforms, including Windows Mobile and Android, with support for iPhone expected by summer.
Ingrid Grummt, a renowned geneticist, has been awarded the 2010 FEBS/EMBO Women in Science Award for her groundbreaking work on transcriptional regulation. The award recognizes not only her scientific achievements but also her commitment to mentoring and inspiring future generations of women in science.
A study of elite cross-country skiers reveals a high prevalence of atrial fibrillation, with rates significantly higher than in the general population. The study identified two key risk factors: slow heart rate at rest and large left atrium size, suggesting that genetic factors may play a role.
One-third of analyzed milk samples exceed EU microbe contamination limits, according to a study by researchers from the University of Valencia. The experts advise against keeping milk in jugs and recommend better cleaning practices for utensils.
A new study published in the New England Journal of Medicine suggests that reducing daily salt intake can prevent up to 120,000 fewer cases of heart disease, strokes, and heart attacks. The European Society of Cardiology calls for EU-wide legislation to restrict salt content in processed foods.
New evidence constrains the age of last Neanderthals in southern and western Iberia to 37,000 years ago. This finding counters previous speculations and has significant implications for understanding archaic features found in fossils.
Researchers tracked a virulent strain of MRSA using genome sequencing, shedding light on its spread between South America, Europe, and Southeast Asia. The study reveals the bacteria's evolutionary history and patient-to-patient transmission within a single hospital.
Researchers have identified a new form of adult-onset muscular dystrophy caused by recessive ANO5 mutations, which lead to abnormal membrane repair of muscle fibers. This discovery may lead to better treatments for all muscular dystrophies where such abnormalities play a role.
Women with severe obesity may receive assisted reproduction treatment if they can achieve significant weight loss. Smoking is also a concern, as it reduces fertility and increases the risk of miscarriage. The ESHRE Task Force on Ethics and Law suggests balancing patient autonomy with societal responsibilities and future child safety.
A study led by the University of Leicester found that most men in Europe have Y chromosomes tracing back to ancient Near Eastern farmers. This suggests a significant reproductive advantage for farming males over indigenous hunter-gatherer males during this period.
Thierry Coquand, a professor at the University of Gothenburg, has received an ERC Advanced Grant of 1.9 million euros for his research on foundation of mathematics. His work builds upon the concepts developed by Bertrand Russell and Alan Turing over a century ago.
Researchers found that pathological gamblers with Parkinson's Disease exhibited poor decision-making and abnormal social behavior. They performed poorly in the Iowa Gambling Task and showed difficulties in forming close relationships.
Zachary Mainen, coordinator of the Champalimaud Neuroscience Programme, receives €2.3M ERC grant to study serotonin's function in the brain and its impact on behaviours such as eating and sleeping. The grant aims to develop novel tools for making definitive tests of serotonin function.
A recent study published in the European Heart Journal found that cocaine use is a growing public health problem in Europe, with 3.1% of sudden deaths related to the drug. The study revealed that even small amounts of cocaine can be toxic due to individual variations in body mass index, age, and other factors.
Spanish scientists have identified three new species of lichens in the Iberian Peninsula, including one previously unknown to science. The discovery highlights the importance of protecting areas with stable ecological conditions, which may serve as indicators of climate change.
Researchers found pigment-stained and perforated marine shells at two Neanderthal sites in Spain, suggesting symbolic thinking and modern behavior. The discovery of red and yellow pigments and cosmetic materials pushes back the debate on Neanderthal cognition.
A new study reveals that methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) occurs in distinct geographical clusters across Europe, indicating diffusion through patients moving between hospitals. This suggests that MRSA is mainly spread by patients who are repeatedly admitted to different hospitals.
A new study published in PLOS Medicine found that British American Tobacco strategically influenced the European Union's framework for evaluating policy options, leading to a system that prioritizes business interests over public health. The study analyzed internal BAT documents and interviewed policymakers to reveal the extent of toba...
A new study led by researchers from the University of Granada reveals that climbing time to exhaustion is the sole determinant of high-level sport climber performance. The study analyzed physiological parameters and found no significant differences between expert and elite climbers except in these two areas.