News on research driving industry and manufacturing. Covers petrochemical emissions, food innovation, controlled-explosion labs, and industry-academic partnerships.
Researchers at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev developed a new method to detect unknown, malicious emails that outperforms 60 antivirus engines. The Email-Sec-360° approach uses machine learning and leverages 100 unique email features, providing enhanced threat detection in real-time.
Researchers at Purdue University have developed a low-tech solution to improve the machinability of 'gummy' metals, such as nickel, aluminum, and copper. By coating these metals with a suitable adhesive or ink, cutting forces are reduced, resulting in smoother, cleaner cuts.
The Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM) has awarded 16 distinguished mathematicians for their outstanding research and contributions to the field of applied mathematics and computational science. The recipients were honored at the SIAM Annual Meeting Prizes and Awards Luncheon in Portland, Oregon.
A recent study by King's College London reveals that local authorities across England have failed to prioritize palliative and end-of-life care, highlighting the need for effective strategies as the population ages.
Researchers at the University of Maryland have developed a new type of battery that can store more energy in the same space, enabling longer-range driving. The breakthrough uses aggressive electrodes and a highly-fluorinated electrolyte to stabilize potentially dangerous materials.
Researchers found that cyclists experience only 5-7% of the air resistance they face when solo riding. This discovery may lead to more successful escapes and changes the positioning strategy for professional cycling teams.
Research from James Cook University suggests digital-free tourism is gaining traction, with luxury resorts and isolated island destinations capitalizing on the trend. The study found growing media coverage of digital-detox holidays, which are expected to expand into more services and programs.
Carbon nanotubes enable the creation of 'smart' materials for powering electronics, with potential applications in military technology and medical research. The unique properties of carbon nanotubes make them suitable for replacing traditional materials such as copper wire and polyester fibers.
A recent study has unveiled the intricate molecular mechanisms behind plant immunity, allowing researchers to unravel bespoke defence solutions against different variants of the rice blast pathogen. The findings have significant implications for engineering disease resistance against a range of crop pathogens.
Scientists at the University of Warwick have developed a revolutionary approach to 'freeze' bacteria using synthetic reproductions of natural antifreeze proteins, improving preservation and application in various industries. The new technique outperforms traditional methods, reducing additives and increasing recovery rates.
The University of Sussex has successfully tested 5G technology, delivering 100 times faster broadband speeds than traditional 4G networks. This achievement paves the way for faster data rates, increased productivity, and the potential to revolutionize industries such as manufacturing and automotive.
The Wallenberg-NTU Fellowship will support top early-career researchers in AI, Autonomous Systems, and/or Software, with up to $200,000 in additional funding for research at Swedish universities or industry partners. The fellowship aims to drive discovery, expand knowledge, and advance innovation beyond Singapore's borders.
A new study suggests that China's decline in carbon emissions is likely to be sustained due to changes in industrial structure and energy efficiency. The country's emissions have been declining since 2014, with a 4.2% decrease from 2016, primarily driven by reductions in coal use and energy intensity.
The discovery of 'active holes' in droplets of an ionic liquid has led to the creation of a new class of synthetic active matter. The phenomenon is driven by the dissolution of the droplet and the fluctuation of its boundary, resulting in self-propelled motion.
Young scientists Anne-Marie Valente-Feliciano, Anselm Vossen, and Raul Briceño receive grants to support their research on building better accelerators and studying subatomic particle interactions. They will utilize Jefferson Lab's upgraded accelerator and supercomputers to advance our understanding of particle physics.
International team of researchers warns that even with stringent climate policies, residual fossil fuel emissions could still cause CO2 emissions to endanger the climate targets agreed on by the international community. The study highlights the need for accelerated energy efficiency improvements and widespread electrification of energy...
Rothamsted Research has launched a collaborative program, AgRIA, to accelerate innovation in the agricultural sector. The program aims to develop research ideas from agri-tech into new industries through short-leap projects, entrepreneurial studentships, and longer leap-of-faith projects.
A new study published in Nature Communications has more than doubled the ability of a material to convert heat into electricity, a significant step towards reducing wasted fossil fuel. By significantly narrowing the space through which spread electrons move, researchers improved thermoelectric energy conversion rates.
Researchers from Yunnan University investigate recent research progress on QDs/GR composites, highlighting their industrial preparation methods and commercial applications. The synergistic effects of the QDs/GR composite materials enhance their optical gain, charge separation, and carrier mobility.
Researchers at the University of Leeds have revealed the 3D structure of a deadly plant virus in unprecedented detail using cryo-electron microscopy. The discovery could help virologists and molecular biologists develop new ways to stop the spread of these viruses and the diseases they cause.
A new method for evaluating pore geometry heterogeneity has been introduced based on persistent homology theory. The method was applied to four types of rocks with different pore structures, resulting in accurate estimates of rock heterogeneity and physical properties such as permeability and elasticity.
The ESMO 2020 Annual Congress will bring together oncology professionals from over 150 countries to learn about the latest advances in cancer treatment. The congress will feature a programme developed by international experts under the leadership of Prof John Haanen, NKI Amsterdam.
A Europe-wide study found that over 95% of people reported seeing litter when visiting the coast, leading to higher concern and willingness to change behavior. The primary causes of marine litter were attributed to plastic use, human behavior, and single-use plastics.
Ghost Cytometry uses novel imaging technique and AI to identify and sort cells with unprecedented high-throughput speed. The system enables fast and accurate isolation and diagnosis of cancer cells, improving medical therapies.
A recent study published in BMJ Open found that 7.6% of Britons reported experiencing preventable harm in primary care, with doctors often failing to take concerns seriously. The survey, conducted by University of Manchester researchers, highlights a significant divide between patient and clinician perspectives.
Researchers at Aalto University discovered that regulating lignin particle surface charge enables enzymes to adhere and multiply in efficiency. The breakthrough paves the way for using lignin as a sustainable material in industries.
Researchers developed models to create schedules with built-in flexibility, reducing delay cascades and costs for airlines. By analyzing historical data from US airlines, the team found that tweaking aircraft routing can make a significant impact on delay costs.
University of Adelaide researchers have developed a laser that can measure gas composition in under one second with high accuracy and precision. The device uses patterns of light absorption to differentiate between different gas compounds, mimicking the sensitive nose of a bloodhound.
According to a Dartmouth College study, airlines can avoid 60-80 percent of crew-related delays through sophisticated crew scheduling practices. This results in savings of up to $13 billion system-wide each year in terms of reduction in delay costs to airlines and consumers.
A new study by the University of Waterloo confirms that mergers create value for investors, improving shareholder value and market share. The research found that firms realize synergies from mergers, benefiting all stakeholders, including consumers who do not face higher prices.
A new study reveals widespread labor exploitation in the global tea and cocoa industries, with workers facing severe poverty, abuse, and lack of basic services. The research found that even certified companies are failing to prevent labor abuses, highlighting a need for structural changes to address the root causes.
Plants use genetic memory systems to integrate seasonal signals and optimise key lifecycle stages, including flowering, seed dispersal, and dormancy. This study identifies the precise mechanism by which temperature information is passed from mother to seeds, enabling reproductive bet-hedging and diversity in offspring.
Researchers at the University of Minnesota have discovered a new ferromagnetic material, ruthenium (Ru), which is the fourth single element to exhibit unique magnetic properties at room temperature. This breakthrough could lead to improvements in sensors and devices in the computer memory and logic industry.
Researchers at the University of British Columbia have created a low-cost membrane that can switch between oil-removal and water-removal modes using a single electrical charge. The membrane achieved near-perfect separation of light and heavy oils from water, with an 98% purity rate.
Researchers found that releasing toxicity information encourages facilities to reduce emissions, especially for chemicals ranked high in hazard levels. This study suggests government agencies can effectively curb industrial use of toxic chemicals through public disclosure alone.
Genetically modified pigs have been shown to digest key nutrients in their feed, reducing environmental impact. The study found that these pigs can absorb more nitrogen and phosphorus from their grains, lowering emissions and improving feed efficiency.
The £6 million Center for Dairy Science Innovation offers cutting-edge technologies to study mastitis control, antimicrobial resistance, feed efficiency, environmental emissions, and wearable technologies. Researchers will evaluate the impact of emerging technologies on cow welfare and disease prevention.
Researchers at UBC's Okanagan campus have developed a new method to measure phytocannabinoids, leading to faster, safer and more accurate information for producers and regulators. The new method can test for over 100 phytocannabinoid variants in under 7 minutes.
Professor Atiquzzaman, an international expert in satellite communications, receives the prestigious award for his research achievements in next-generation computer networks and wireless mobile networks.
A new study found that blue whales frequenting the South Taranaki Bight in New Zealand are part of a locally distinct population. Researchers used hydrophones and biopsies to determine genetic differences, estimating a minimum abundance of 718 individuals.
Researchers at the John Innes Centre have discovered a connection between microcin B17, a bacterial toxin, and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Breakdown products from the toxin trigger gut inflammation characteristic of IBD. The study identifies a new source of environmental and microbial triggers of gastrointestinal inflammation.
New research by the University of British Columbia reveals that industrial fisheries using bottom trawling methods waste 437 million tonnes of fish and miss out on $560 billion in revenue. Small-scale fisheries, on the other hand, generate significantly more value due to their targeted fishing practices.
A Portland State University study found that older workers face significantly higher stress levels than younger colleagues when lacking autonomy, good relationships, and respect at work. The researchers suggest that employers provide essential resources to support all employees, particularly those nearing retirement.
A new nationwide graduate student training program for quantum science and engineering has been launched, pairing students with industry partners to address pressing research questions. Funded by $1.6 million from the NSF, approximately 20 students will receive four years of funding to pursue leading-edge science and engineering.
A team of researchers used computational simulations to gain insights into how an enzyme activates and shuts off phospholipid production. The study's results could help understand why small changes in the enzyme lead to conditions like blindness and dwarfism.
A new University of Guelph study found that intense exercise is a major cause of death in racehorses, with thoroughbreds facing the highest risk. The study analyzed data from over 1,700 cases and found that musculoskeletal injuries were the leading cause of mortality.
Researchers discovered that mistletoe lacks a key enzyme essential for aerobic respiration in animals and plants, instead relying on alternative energy pathways. This adaptation allows mistletoe to thrive as a parasitic plant, but may also inform strategies to protect crops from damaging parasites.
A team of researchers has successfully mapped the genetic pathway of Madagascar periwinkle, a plant used to produce cancer-fighting compound vinblastine. The study enables rapid synthesis of vinblastine and its precursors using synthetic biology techniques.
Researchers found that angular shapes increased customer satisfaction when businesses were busy, while circular shapes focused attention on server warmth and friendliness. This study explores the impact of shape on consumer response in service industries, offering insights for businesses to maximize customer satisfaction through design.
A new study reveals that the tobacco industry successfully manipulated UNICEF's focus on tobacco control for children, reducing its emphasis on a tobacco-free life. The agency was influenced by big tobacco's lobbying efforts, leading to less stringent measures against tobacco use among youth.
New research suggests that reducing food product portion sizes can recalibrate perceptions of normal food intake, leading to decreased consumption. The study found that participants who were served smaller portions chose to eat less in future experiments.
Researchers at UCR have made a significant breakthrough in understanding the molecular mechanism of huanglongbing, a devastating citrus disease that costs billions worldwide. The team discovered that a bacterial protein called SDE1 helps infect plants by attacking specific proteases that could help trees resist infection.
The Foundation for Food and Agriculture Research has awarded a $5 million grant to Texas A&M AgriLife Research to develop and adopt water and energy-efficient irrigation technologies. The grant will be matched by project partners, totaling $10 million over five years. Researchers will focus on precision application systems, weather pre...
Researchers at the University of Córdoba have successfully expressed a plant protein in cancer cells, altering gene expression and silencing tumor growth. This breakthrough opens up new options for studying gene expression in both pathological and normal situations.
The Christian Doppler Lab for the Direct-Write Fabrication of 3D Nano-Probes focuses on novel 3D printing technology. The CD lab for Location-Aware Electronic Systems explores radio-based positioning systems for applications where satellite systems are not available.
Japanese researchers have developed a new method to build large areas of semiconductive material just two molecules thick. The films function as thin film transistors with potential applications in flexible electronics or chemical detectors. Researchers used geometric frustration, a molecular shape that makes it difficult for molecules...
New research from the University of Portsmouth suggests that regulatory reforms in developing countries have failed to create a 'level playing field'. The study proposes stronger industry legislation to address business monopolies and reduce government interventions.
A new research project aims to support small-scale fisherman livelihoods while achieving national and international conservation goals. The project builds on the successful Lyme Bay project, which showed that conservation gains can be achieved while benefiting local fishermen.
Scientists at Ruhr-University Bochum successfully converted CO2 into an alcohol through a two-step reaction, facilitated by copper and rhodium catalysts. The process achieved a 40% recycling rate for the base, paving the way for industrial-scale applications.
The NSLS-II's Hard X-ray Nanoprobe has demonstrated capabilities to observe materials down to 10 nanometers, enabling scientists to visualize single molecules. This technology will enable the study of various materials properties simultaneously.