Articles tagged with Physician Scientists
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A study published by The Endocrine Society found that adults working long hours are more likely to develop hypothyroidism, an underactive thyroid condition. Researchers discovered a significant association between long working hours and the development of hypothyroidism, regardless of socioeconomic status or sex.
Researchers estimate that 10% of the world's population suffers from a rare disease, yet accurate diagnosis remains challenging due to lack of standard definitions. A new commentary proposes a coordinated effort to define rare diseases, which could lead to better diagnosis and treatment for millions affected.
A Regenstrief Institute researcher suggests redesigning EHR platforms to clearly access relevant data, reducing distractions and information overload. His 13 principles aim to combat inefficiencies and improve EHR functionality for better clinician-patient care.
Researchers at the University of Bonn used AI to diagnose rare diseases in 679 patients with 105 different rare diseases. The neural network combines facial analysis with genetic data to improve diagnosis accuracy.
The Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine has launched a new effort to encourage people to become organ and tissue donors, helping scientists save human lives and reduce animal experiments. Human tissue is used in various scientific advancements, including disease progression, drug development, and medical procedures.
Challenges facing ID physician scientists include inadequate funding for fellowship opportunities and steep compensation disparities, leading to a decline in trainees pursuing careers as physician researchers. To address this, medical societies recommend expanded mentorship, training opportunities, and workforce diversity measures.
Two MCG students, Saadia Hasan and Deeti Pithadia, have been selected to participate in the National Institutes of Health's Medical Research Scholars Program. The program allows them to conduct basic, clinical or translational research while pursuing their medical degrees.
A new study finds that treating elderly patients with levothyroxine may increase their risk of death, particularly those with subclinical hypothyroidism. The research suggests that physicians should carefully consider the risks before prescribing levothyroxine to individuals over 65 with thyroid function imbalances.
A new study reveals that hemodialysis can decrease cerebral blood flow by 10% in older patients, affecting brain regions including frontal and temporal lobes. This finding may help explain previous studies' links between hemodialysis and worsening cognitive function in elderly patients.
Matthew S. Kayser, MD, PhD, a Penn Medicine assistant professor, has received a Clinical Scientist Development Award from the Doris Duke Charitable Foundation to explore biomarkers for treatment response in insomnia and depression. The grant will support his research project using a metabolomics platform.
In response to the Trump travel ban, academics must maintain international collaboration in medical science. Strengthening ties with US colleagues is crucial to prevent weakening US science and supporting colleagues facing a hostile administration.
Patients with inflammatory bowel disease exhibit highly fluctuating gut microbiomes, unlike healthy individuals, who display more consistent microbial communities over time. The research highlights the dynamic nature of IBD and its relationship to the human gut microbiome.
Researchers develop a non-invasive procedure using high-energy carbon ions to treat cardiac arrhythmias, offering a gentler alternative to catheter-based surgery. The method, tested in animal studies, can permanently interrupt the propagation of disruptive impulses with pinpoint accuracy.
A new study found that most endocrinologists have never received formal training on caring for transgender individuals, despite growing demand for such services. The Endocrine Society is now developing guidelines to address the need for education and training in this area.
The Endocrine Society recommends a multidisciplinary approach to diabetes care, emphasizing the need for coordinated care teams and comprehensive services. The Society advocates for policy changes and increased funding to address gaps in knowledge and promote innovative treatments.
Nanolive SA announces the launch of its groundbreaking 3D Cell Explorer microscope, which enables real-time exploration of living cells in 3D. The tool has the potential to fundamentally change research in cell biology across various fields, including education, universities, cosmetics, hospitals, and pharma industry.
The MCW Medical Scientist Training Program will provide a stipend and full tuition scholarship to students pursuing a dual MD-PhD degree. The grant supports the growth of physician scientists conducting research in basic sciences with academic careers in medicine.
A new study suggests that bright light exposure at the end of a night shift may enhance driving performance, particularly in low light environments. Bright light significantly suppressed melatonin levels, but did not immediately improve subjective alertness or psychomotor vigilance performance.
Despite increased diversity efforts, underrepresented minority faculty numbers have stagnated, with only modest increases in recruitment and promotion. Minority faculty development programs were found to be ineffective in enhancing the representation of underrepresented minorities on medical school faculties.
The NIH Fogarty Global Health Program for Fellows and Scholars will provide 400 early-career health scientists with mentored research experiences in developing countries. The program aims to train a new generation of global health researchers capable of tackling pressing health problems.
The TEMLA procedure demonstrated a higher diagnostic yield than EBUS and EUS in detecting cancer in primary staging, with a sensitivity of 98.6% compared to 88.9% for EBUS/EUS. Additionally, TEMLA showed superior performance in restaging procedures, with a sensitivity of 95.5% and specificity of 100%.
A Phase III trial found that amrubicin significantly improved tumor shrinkage, symptom control, and progression-free survival compared to topotecan in lung cancer patients. Patients treated with amrubicin also reported better quality of life and fewer adverse events.
A new study published in the Journal of Thoracic Oncology found that endosonography followed by surgical staging significantly improved the quality of life for lung cancer patients. The study, which compared two strategies for mediastinal staging, showed no significant difference in costs between the two approaches.
The study found that trusts with more pure thoracic surgeons saw a significant increase in lung cancer resection rates. In 2009, the overall resection rate rose by 46% due to increased investment in thoracic surgical expertise.
A team of researchers has created a 'reporter mouse' that can detect kidney damage in real-time by generating light, offering a potential solution to current diagnosis methods. The technique uses the NGAL protein, which can report toxic cellular stresses, and meets the criteria for a true biomarker.
The Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation and Doris Duke Charitable Foundation have partnered to support Tobias J.E. Carling, a young physician-scientist with a $486,000 grant. The foundation aims to address the shortage of talented physician-scientists dedicated to translating research into breakthrough treatments.
A recent study published in the Journal of Religion examines medical studies on intercessory prayer, finding that scientists' personal beliefs influenced the outcomes. The research highlights the evolution of American religious demographics and the development of clinical trials.
The Temple University School of Medicine is launching a new program to educate minority researchers, thanks to a five-year $500,000 NIH grant. The Short Term Education Program for Undergraduate and Predoctoral students (STEP UP) will provide training and hands-on experience in biomedical research topics.
The Indiana University School of Medicine's M.D./Ph.D. program has been awarded a $1.25 million NIH grant to expand its enrollment. The program, which combines medical and biomedical engineering training, is recognized for its strength in incorporating a strong engineering program.
Dr. David M. Engman, a renowned expert in Chagas disease research, has been awarded the prestigious ASIP-AMGEN Outstanding Investigative Award. His work focuses on understanding the mechanisms of Chagas disease and creating animal models to develop new treatments.
The Burroughs Wellcome Fund has awarded $11.2 million to 15 physician-scientists in recognition of their outstanding contributions to medical research. The Career Awards for Medical Scientists program supports early-career investigators as they transition from mentored positions to independent research careers.
Experts weigh in on the implications of personal genomics, considering what is possible now and in the future. They address potential ethical and legal issues that will arise with such technology.
A recent survey reveals that physicians are nearly as religious as the general population, but their specific beliefs often differ from those of their patients. The study found that doctors from certain ethnic and religious backgrounds were more likely to identify as religious, while others were less likely.
The Alliance for Taxpayer Access congratulates Congress and NIH on their public access plan, which aims to make taxpayer-funded biomedical research accessible online at no extra cost. The plan's compromise approach balances publisher interests with public access, addressing the 'Fleecing of America' issue highlighted by NBC News.
John Alderete, a renowned microbiologist, has been recognized with the 2004 William A. Hinton Research Training Award for his tireless efforts to promote diversity in science. He is celebrated for mentoring dozens of graduate students and underrepresented minority groups, offering valuable advice and career opportunities.
Weissfeld's work on policy issues has had a significant impact on the profession of clinical microbiology. She chairs ASM's Professional Affairs Committee and serves on various committees reviewing legislation affecting microbiology laboratory practice.
The study highlights the dangers of crystal methamphetamine use on HIV risk, particularly among young men who have sex with men. Methamphetamine can suppress a part of the immune system important in fighting off HIV, increasing the risk of infection and contracting the disease.
The American Heart Association strongly criticizes a new study on high-protein, low-carbohydrate diets, citing its tiny sample size and short duration. The organization emphasizes that there is no single 'diet' but rather a set of guidelines for a healthy dietary pattern rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein sources.
Researchers have successfully generated intense electron beams from carbon nanotubes to produce high-quality X-rays. The technology offers advantages such as reduced heat generation, increased resolution and cost-effectiveness.