Articles tagged with Discovery Research
The Transparency and Openness Promotion (TOP) Committee has outlined new guidelines to strengthen transparency and reproducibility practices in science research. The guidelines aim to increase openness and confidence in findings by promoting the sharing of data, code, and research materials. By adopting these standards, researchers can...
A new study from Arizona State University has revealed the causes of stress-corrosion cracking in metal alloys, leading to a deeper understanding of how to design crack-resistant materials. The research team's findings suggest that certain metals can fracture at high speeds, threatening the mechanical integrity of critical infrastructure.
A study found that men who feel they fall short of traditional masculinity ideals may exaggerate characteristics such as height and athletic ability to reassert their manliness. The researchers suggest that this pressure can lead to negative consequences, including aggressive behavior and unrealistic expectations of male roles.
Researchers at INRS have successfully guided electric discharges using lasers, achieving smooth paths along straight or parabolic trajectories. The study's findings hold significant potential for various applications, including combustion engines and pollution control.
Researchers developed a calorie-restricted diet that mimics fasting to promote regeneration and extend lifespan in mice. A human pilot study found similar benefits, with decreased risk factors for aging-related diseases.
A study by Georgia Institute of Technology and University of Minnesota found that older adults receive fewer job offers, search for weeks longer, and are less likely to find re-employment after losing a job. The researchers identified factors such as age-related differences in knowledge, skills, and abilities, social networks, marketpl...
MyApnea.Org is a virtual community portal that recruits patients, caregivers, and at-risk individuals to collaborate on sleep apnea research and improve diagnosis and treatment. Members have access to tools and can suggest research ideas to be voted on by the community.
A study of 7,000 participants from 75 countries found that most people want access to genes linked to serious conditions and want to be 'forewarned' about their future health risk. Participants also expressed interest in having raw genomic data, despite its limited usefulness for predicting health outcomes.
Researchers found that city bats are less likely to cross tree lines in brightly lit areas, especially larger gaps. This barrier effect varies with gap width, with narrower gaps more tolerable than wider ones.
Aelan Cell Technologies is a biotech startup researching and developing innovative biomedical technologies and diagnostic tools. Led by Dr. Victoria Lunyak, the company aims to advance human health and longevity with its disruptive technologies.
Researchers have identified the epicenter of the brain's predictive ability in limbic tissue, which also plays a key role in emotions. This discovery challenges traditional theories on emotion and suggests that the brain is wired to ask questions about past experiences rather than react to external stimuli.
A study found that online privacy policies often don't meet consumers' expectations, with many assuming protections that were never there. Despite this, 61% of surveyed websites comply with their own policies, yet users rate them as non-compliant.
Scientists at the University of Bonn discovered two new groups of viruses, Jonchet and Ferak, which are believed to have originated from insect viruses. The researchers found that these viruses are phylogenetically independent and do not multiply above 32 degrees Celsius, making human infection unlikely.
The Earlham Institute has received a £150,000 grant from TGAC to develop two open-source software tools: Façade for visual exploration of genomic data and OmiX Navigator for multi-functional data integration. These tools aim to facilitate access to genomics data analysis and improve systems biology research.
University of Leicester researchers found that more fluid formulations have greater reliability than thick and sticky rubbers. They discovered that high viscosity rubber compounds produce less desirable replicas.
Researchers from Loyola Marymount University and the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County discovered two new species of pillbugs, including a previously unknown species found on a dirty beach near the Port of Los Angeles. The discoveries highlight the importance of citizen science and scientific research in urban areas.
The Crohn's & Colitis Foundation is establishing the world's largest database for Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis research, which will integrate patient information, genetic profiles, and clinical data. The $17.5 million initiative aims to speed progress toward precision medicine and potential cures.
The RDA Data Share Fellowship recognizes and supports early-career researchers in adopting data-sharing best practices. Fellows will collaborate with working groups, receive stipends, and attend bi-annual plenaries.
A team of researchers has discovered a hidden companion to Delta Cephei, a key variable star used for measuring cosmic distances. The companion, with a mass around 10 times lower than Delta Cephei's, was detected using high-precision Doppler spectroscopy and is likely to impact the accuracy of distance measurements.
A five-year project aims to combine species counts and ecological data with newer data gathered using satellites, robots, and genetic analyses. The Marine Biodiversity Observation Network (MBON) will classify habitats and sample each area effectively using regional maps and environmental DNA.
Researchers at Michigan State University have discovered that skull fractures can create distinct fracture patterns, also known as 'fracture prints', which can aid in determining the cause of head injuries. These findings could help investigators reconstruct events and solve child abuse cases with greater accuracy.
Researchers have identified a new gene, ICARUS1, that enables plants to grow optimally in different temperatures. This discovery could lead to the development of crops that can withstand elevated temperatures, addressing the impacts of climate change on agricultural productivity.
A high demand for bioinformatics training is driven by the increasing use of big data in life sciences. The Global Organisation for Bioinformatics Learning, Education & Training (GOBLET) aims to develop a global community-centred training portal with comprehensive resources and courses.
Researchers have identified a new mechanism that controls glucagon secretion in humans, which could lead to more effective treatment of type 2 diabetes. By understanding this phenomenon, it is possible to elucidate the paradoxical effect of a new class of diabetes drugs and suggest modifications to this new type of treatment.
Researchers have discovered a key role played by IGFBP2 in regulating the action of EGFR in glioblastoma cells, allowing them to become resistant to drug treatments. This finding offers new hope for developing targeted therapies that target both EGFR and IGFBP2.
Researchers at University of British Columbia developed a new technology called Hi-Fi SELEX to accelerate and improve aptamer selection. The platform enhances diversity and enables high-fidelity amplification of therapeutically useful reagents.
ORCID is receiving a $3 million grant from The Helmsley Charitable Trust to build its international engagement capacity. The organization aims to solve the name ambiguity problem in scholarly communications and provide researchers with unique, persistent identifiers.
The ROIS collaboration aims to promote data centric science through big data utilization. The partnership with CSC, DSI, and EUDAT will enhance research collaboration and access to funding for data-driven research.
A team of researchers has discovered a strong association between the lifestyles of indigenous communities and their gut microbial ecologies. The study found that hunter-gatherers in South America and Africa have similar gut microbiota profiles, while urban-industrialists have distinct profiles, suggesting a link between lifestyle and ...
A team of researchers, including Dr. John Pasley, discovered that plasma flowing around stars could create a series of pressure pulses generating sound waves. The frequency was too high for any mammal to hear, making it impossible for humans to detect.
Recent research emphasizes the need for open data to effectively manage and control invasive alien species. Despite various initiatives, access to suitable data remains patchy due to restrictive licensing, technical barriers, and cultural attitudes of organizations.
The TRMM satellite found heavy rain falling at over 1.4 inches per hour near the center of Tropical Storm Bavi, with moderate rainfall observed in a wide band of thunderstorms west of the center. The storm is currently located about 229 nautical miles east-southeast of Ujelang and is moving to the west-northwest towards Guam.
A new model by Anna Nagurney adds a way to examine the value of stolen data over time, helping policymakers plan against future cyber attacks. The model captures network economics of cybercrime activity and permits policy evaluation of interventions.
The study identified two genetic variants associated with rosacea in people of European ancestry, located near the HLA-DRA and BTNL2 genes. The research used data from over 46,000 23andMe customers and confirmed the association through validation studies.
Researchers in Georgia have discovered a new tick species, Dermacentor limbooliati, found in Malaysia and Vietnam. The species can be distinguished from similar ones by several characteristics.
The Research Data Alliance, CODATA, and WDS form a partnership to improve research data sharing and reuse. The alliance aims to provide safe stewardship and ready access to data through open and ethical sharing practices.
The brain uses the sharper image from the less aberrated eye as a reference point to compensate for optical differences between the eyes. This neural mechanism is important for understanding refractive errors and developing effective treatments like monovision for presbyopia.
Majorities across political spectrums support assuring discovery and delivery of treatments in the first 100 days of Congress. 79% say investing in research is important for job creation and economic growth. 57% believe the U.S. should be a leader in medical and health research.
A study on ancient settlements in the Basin of Mexico found that larger settlements were more productive and efficient, exhibiting similar urban scaling trends as modern cities. The research team analyzed data from over 2000 years and four cultural eras to estimate populations and site use intensity.
The Medical College of Wisconsin has received a $8 million grant to fund the Rat Genome Database, providing a globally-accessible collection of data from ongoing rat genetic and genomic research. The database holds nearly 4.5 million functional data annotations for rat, human, and mouse genes, as well as files on specific animal strains.
Researchers have identified over 30 genes with a strong impact on Immunoglobulin E, allergies, and asthma. These genes offer potential novel drug targets for treating these conditions, which affect 30% of the population.
Researchers at Scripps Institution of Oceanography have discovered a new species of seadragon, the 'Ruby Seadragon,' through DNA and anatomical research. The species, Phyllopteryx dewysea, has bright red coloration and is believed to inhabit deeper waters.
A NASA team has developed a prototype end-to-end Ka-band space communications system, promising significantly higher data rates of up to 2.4 gigabits per second. The technology could overcome S-band limitations and support future Earth-observing missions with high data-rate requirements.
The University of Washington's eScience Institute is centralizing data-scientist roles and giving them prestige and autonomy. The institute has established a postdoctoral fellow program to reward young researchers at the intersection of their domain and data science.
Researchers at Emory University School of Medicine have discovered new Alzheimer's disease targets through proteomics, which may lead to a better understanding of the disease mechanism. They identified tangle-like structures that sequester proteins critical for RNA splicing in early stages of the disease.
An international team of astrophysicists has witnessed the formation of a quadruple star system, consisting of a young star and three gas clouds that will develop into stars in 40,000 years. The system is unstable and prone to interference due to its multiple members.
Researchers have standardized historical sunspot data, revealing that solar activity has been consistent throughout history, including during the Enlightenment. The study also shows that there were intense periods of solar activity in the past, such as the Maunder minimum.
Researchers found that chimpanzee grunts for 'apple' changed over time as they merged groups at the Edinburgh Zoo, sounding more similar to peers. This discovery suggests a shared building block of language between humans and chimps.
Researchers at LSU Health New Orleans have discovered Neuroprotectin D1, a molecule that protects cells from damage and promotes recovery from stroke. This breakthrough could lead to therapeutic solutions for age-related macular degeneration and ischemic stroke.
Researchers discovered that employees who returned hostility to their bosses felt less like victims, experienced less psychological distress, and were more satisfied with their jobs. This counterintuitive finding suggests that retaliation can have benefits for employees in toxic work environments.
The Tripal Gateway project aims to build a network of online research databases for fruit, hardwood trees, and legumes, using software-defined networking technology to facilitate rapid data transfer. The three-year grant will enhance genomic database capacity, enabling faster data sharing and analysis.
Researchers at Vanderbilt University have discovered a novel cell signaling pathway that may provide new insights into obesity. The discovery centers on the melanocortin-4 receptor, which plays a key role in regulating appetite, and reveals a molecular mechanism for converting an on-off switch into a rheostat.
Two new global maps, developed by IIASA and IFPRI, provide more accurate information on cropland extent and field size. The maps, released in the journal Global Change Biology, improve regional food security planning and local economic conditions.
Researchers at York University have discovered a new physiological system that continuously updates the remembered location of visual targets. This finding suggests that continuous updating of signals could emerge in other visuomotor areas of the brain.
The Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) reported a 35% increase in the use of biodiversity data accessed via its open-access infrastructure. Meanwhile, web traffic saw significant annual gains, with over 1.13 million sessions logged by users from 236 countries and territories.
Researchers have discovered a highly sought-after material that can lead to vastly improved organic solar cell performance, increasing efficiency from 8% to 9.3%. The new discovery enables the production of cells that are double in thickness and opens up opportunities for the development of new materials with improved performance.
Glucocorticoids suppress inflammation by targeting nuclear factor-κB and upregulating IRAK-M, a key negative regulator of inflammatory pathways. The discovery provides new insights into the mechanism of glucocorticoid action and could lead to the development of new therapeutic strategies for controlling overactive inflammation.
The Helmsley Charitable Trust has awarded over $6.4 million to three nonprofit organizations: Sage Bionetworks, the Hypothes.is Project, and the Mozilla Foundation. The grants will support innovative research infrastructure solutions that promote collaboration, data management, and open science.
Researchers found a storage rate discrepancy that caused the cash and futures prices to diverge. The storage rate was set too low, resulting in a $2 difference between the two prices.
An interdisciplinary research team at Wayne State University found that older, more mature motorists are worse at texting and driving than their younger counterparts. The study suggests that age may be a factor in the negative impact of texting on driving performance.