Articles tagged with Ethnicity
A study examines changes in the proportion of Black and African American faculty at US medical schools from 1990 to 2020. The findings indicate an increase in diversity among medical school faculties.
Gestational diabetes rates in the US have increased among certain racial and ethnic groups between 2011 and 2019, highlighting persistent health inequities. The study found that Hispanic women had significantly higher rates of gestational diabetes compared to non-Hispanic white, black, or Asian women.
A survey study found significant racial and ethnic differences in self-reported measures of health status, healthcare access, and affordability. The study analyzed data from 20 years, revealing persistent disparities across various racial and ethnic groups.
A Saint Louis University study found that minority Medicare patients experience worse access to and quality of ambulatory medical care compared to non-minority patients. However, those enrolled in the Medicare Advantage program tend to have better access to care.
A new study highlights the need for novel clinical risk stratification tools to address health disparities among ethnic minority groups. The research found that existing tools underperform in predicting severity and mortality of Black, Asian, and minority ethnic COVID-19 patients.
A CDC mask guidance update in May 2021 ignored realities that left vulnerable communities exposed to increased transmission of COVID-19. The guidance relied on the honor system to ensure unvaccinated individuals wore masks, but experts say this approach was flawed due to lack of verification methods.
A new health program aims to improve pregnancy outcomes for Black patients by combining four evidence-based strategies, including racially concordant care providers and coordinated care. The five-year study will enroll 432 women and compare their experiences with usual maternity care versus a new model.
Researchers found that individuals have a threshold for opting out of offending, which varies across criminal situations. The study identified reverse bandwagon effects, where group presence both promotes and deters offending intentions.
A study of federal sentencing data found that Black and Hispanic offenders were more likely to be eligible for life sentences, but not more likely to receive them. The study analyzed data on over 366,000 non-immigration offenders from 2010 to 2017.
Researchers found that one in four people with spinal cord injury relocated over a five-year period, often to high-poverty areas, increasing health risks. The study highlights the importance of considering residential mobility as a key social determinant of health for this population.
A multidisciplinary team at KU is working with middle school teachers to develop education modules that expose students to science, psychology, and engineering design. The goal is to address barriers faced by women and minorities in the field, such as gender stereotyping and self-efficacy.
Racial and ethnic disparities in vaccine uptake have persisted over the last decade, highlighting the urgent need to achieve equity in immunization rates. Concerted efforts are needed to address socio-economic disparities, particularly among adults 65 years or older.
Researchers found that cardiometabolic abnormality, such as hypertension and high cholesterol, were more strongly associated with cognitive function and decline than obesity alone. Individuals with obesity and cardiometabolic abnormality had lower performance results on testing and greater cognitive decline.
Researchers predict two nicotine biomarkers, NMR and TNE, in smokers of multiple ethnicities using machine learning approaches. These models can estimate nicotine biomarker levels from DNA data or existing genomic information.
A study by UC Riverside researchers found that street-based sex workers invest considerable emotional effort into maintaining loyal customers. They use relational work activities such as friendly service, flexible payments, and scheduling to retain clients. This approach helps them avoid potentially violent or abusive clients and provi...
Research reveals that refugees experiencing longer stays in Moria camp are more likely to suffer from acute mental health crises. The study found a significant link between the length of stay and the risk of mental health deterioration, with male refugees being more affected than women.
A new study by Ohio State University researchers found sharp divisions among Americans on whether college athletes should be paid and whether it's acceptable for pro athletes to protest racial injustice during the national anthem. The study analyzed opinions from over 1,400 Americans, revealing strong links between race, ethnicity, and...
The University of Texas at Arlington has been recognized as a leader in addressing racial injustice and inequity through its Latino health literacy campaign. The campaign aims to enhance access to accurate health information for the Latino community, with a focus on COVID-19 prevention and vaccination efforts.
A new study from the University of Georgia reveals that older Mexican Americans living in linguistically isolated neighborhoods face significant health risks, including higher mortality rates. The researchers found that language barriers hindered access to healthcare and social connections, leading to poorer health outcomes.
Research finds discrimination against Muslim women eliminated when they signal shared progressive views on women's rights. German women's receptivity to messages about the immigrant woman's attitude toward gender equality eliminates anti-Muslim bias.
The NIH has expanded its Families SHARE workbook, a tool that helps people use their family history to assess their risk for heart disease, diabetes, breast cancer, and colorectal cancer. The study found that 70% of participants shared the workbook with family members and tried to assess their risk.
A study published in PLOS ONE found that urban greenspace use is correlated with demographics, with women, older adults, and ethnic minority groups spending more time outdoors. The authors used GPS data from cell phone apps to track users' visits to local green spaces, revealing significant effects on trip duration and distance.
The UArizona Center for Rural Health will continue its mission to improve health and wellness in rural Arizona with a $4.4 million grant from HRSA. The program aims to address significant health disparities affecting Native American and Latinx populations.
Archaeologists discovered over 80 metal objects at Stark Farms, including Spanish horseshoe scrapers and copper pendants, used by Chickasaws as everyday items. The site provides evidence of direct contact between de Soto's expedition and the Chickasaw tribe.
UK researchers found a lack of awareness and access to proper bereavement support among ethnic minority communities, with limited evidence on suitable services. The review emphasizes the need for involving community members in service development and delivery to meet specific needs.
The Gerontological Society of America's Journalists in Aging Fellows Program aims to educate journalists about issues in aging and disseminate information on new scientific findings. The fellowship program has supported over 700 news stories, equipping reporters with accurate fact-based coverage for diverse audiences.
People of South Asian and African/African Caribbean ethnicity are less likely to be prescribed guideline-indicated statins for type 2 diabetes, a finding that could prevent up to 12,600 heart attacks and strokes in the UK. The study suggests that targeted education and prescribing interventions may help address these disparities.
A recent study by the University of Minnesota Medical School found that schools' social climates play a stronger role in weapon-carrying behaviors among US high school students than their racial or ethnic backgrounds. The study also discovered that males who experienced violence or felt unsafe at school were more likely to carry weapons.
The research data provides insights into the biology of Alzheimer's disease among Mexican Americans, highlighting lower levels of beta amyloid protein and earlier onset of cognitive loss compared to non-Latino whites. This comprehensive study is a first-of-its-kind examination of health disparities and diagnostic opportunities for unde...
The COVID-19 pandemic has led to the largest decrease in US life expectancy since World War II, with Black Americans experiencing a staggering 3.25-year decline. The data highlights significant disparities in health outcomes across racial groups and between the US and peer countries.
A new study from Ohio State University found that Americans consistently overestimate the chances of Black Americans moving up the economic ladder, with a 16% difference compared to actual likelihood. Recognizing racial disparities helps people calibrate their beliefs.
Researchers charted health characteristics among 1,374 people with achondroplasia over 60 years, including growth patterns, surgical outcomes and medical treatments. The study found that nearly 80% of patients had at least one surgical procedure to relieve pain or symptoms, while limb-lengthening surgeries were relatively uncommon.
A decade of ancient genome analysis has shown that early humans were resilient and capable, exploring new environments with no prior knowledge. This discovery challenges previous theories on human behavior and highlights the importance of genomic evidence in understanding our history.
Researchers at New York University found that deactivating Facebook accounts lowers attitudes toward out-groups, especially in ethnically homogenous areas. This effect was not observed in more mixed environments.
Research suggests that 'ice' flavoured e-cigarettes may be positively associated with conventional smoking and nicotine dependence among young adults. The study found that vapers of ice flavours were more likely to report smoking regular cigarettes, symptoms of vaping dependence, and using disposable non-cartridge devices.
A Harvard study found that white men having a Black neighbor as children are more likely to be Democrats and less likely to be Republicans. The analysis linked historical data from the 1940 US Census with contemporary voter files, revealing correlations between early-life exposure and long-term political views.
A survey study examined the diversity of editors at leading medical and scientific journals, finding significant disparities in gender, race, and ethnicity. The study also investigated the representation of sexual orientation among editors, highlighting a need for increased diversity and inclusion in the editorial process.
A large-scale ethnically diverse genetic study has identified more regions of the genome linked to blood glucose and insulin levels, contributing to type 2 diabetes risk. The study found that including different multi-ethnic participants yields more and better results than conducting research in Europeans alone.
Researchers discovered a molecular mechanism that alters immune response to infection in Gouin children, but not in Fulani children. The study's findings could lead to better malarial therapeutic interventions and vaccine responsiveness in populations.
Researchers found two gene variants associated with an increased risk of triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) in African American women. The ANKLE1 gene variant is protective against TNBC, but a version found in African Americans may be oncogenic. A mutation in the Duffy gene also increases TNBC risk in African American women.
Research shows that Native Americans and Alaska Natives have the highest prevalence of migraine and headache disorders, while Black men receive the least care. The article proposes solutions to address these disparities through clinical strategies, professional training, and research initiatives.
A model for broaching these issues is described, involving joining, assessment, preparation, and delivery steps. The model provides a framework for counselors to address client concerns about racial, ethnic, and cultural topics.
African American families living in public housing face unique challenges that contribute to high rates of suicidal behavior among young people. The study suggests that culturally tailored interventions delivered within public housing communities could be effective in preventing suicides.
A recent study by Oregon Health & Science University found that people of color are more than twice as likely to die after a traumatic brain injury compared to white patients. The researchers analyzed over a decade of data and attributed the disparity to underlying social determinants such as diet, lifestyle, and access to healthcare.
Over 50 years of progress in women's health has seen significant improvements in access to healthcare and survivorship. However, maternal death rates remain high, particularly among African American women, and intersectional health disparities persist.
A new study finds that plastic surgeons' apparent gender and ethnicity can influence patient perceptions of their competence. However, the findings suggest more favorable perceptions of surgeons of the same racial/ethnic group, which may be crucial for cosmetic surgery patients in the US.
A study examining racial and ethnic representation among academic medicine departmental chairs found that people of color comprised just 3% of the positions between 1980 and 2019. The research, published in JAMA Network Open, highlights a persistent diversity gap in academic leadership.
A University of Minnesota Medical School study found that COVID-19 outcomes are worse for racial and ethnic groups in the Twin Cities, independent of socioeconomic status. Non-English speaking also contributes to worse outcomes, according to the research.
New research published in CMAJ found Indigenous peoples in Canada experience higher rates of complications after surgery, lower surgery rates, and longer wait times for life-saving procedures. The study highlights the need for better data collection methods and real-time outcome monitoring to address structural racism in healthcare.
A new study finds that non-Hispanic African American women with triple-negative breast cancer have a 28% increased risk of death compared to their white counterparts. The disparity is attributed to lower rates of surgery and chemotherapy, as well as differences in tumor biology and socioeconomic factors.
A study finds that different social groups have varying views of the problem's urgency, with Black Americans gaining a better understanding of their risk after learning about health disparities. White Americans' attitudes towards Blacks also play a role, with those with warmer feelings favoring a more vigorous public health response.
Advanced-stage kidney cancer is more common among Hispanic Americans and Native Americans than non-Hispanic whites in Arizona. The study found that Arizona's Hispanic Americans have a two times higher risk of advanced-stage kidney cancer, while Native Americans face a 30% increased risk.
A large study of over 17 million adults in England found that minority ethnic groups had a higher risk of testing positive, hospitalisation, ICU admissions, and death from COVID-19 compared to white groups. The disparities widened for South Asian groups during the second wave.
A new study by Ohio State University researchers suggests that Hispanic Americans are disproportionately affected by COVID-19 due to workplace exposure. The analysis of federal data showed that Hispanics of working age have died of COVID-19 at a higher rate than whites, with excess cases and deaths also highest among this group.
A new study suggests that an hour of daily exercise can help Arctic Inuit people with a faulty TBC1D4 gene control their high blood sugar levels. This finding has the potential to improve the lives of thousands across the Arctic region, providing a positive outlook for those living with type 2 diabetes.
Researchers tested two suicide prediction models on nearly 14 million health records and found they performed poorly on Black, American Indian, and Alaska Native patients. The study highlights the need to test how prediction models perform in all racial and ethnic groups before implementing them in clinical care.
A new study reveals African Americans under 45 with CAD have a higher incidence of obesity, drug abuse, alcohol abuse, and mental health conditions like depression. These non-traditional risk factors contribute to the complex burden of disease in this patient population.
A study published in The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health found that nearly one-quarter (23.6%) of children and adolescents were involuntarily admitted to psychiatric hospitals. Involuntary hospitalisation is associated with factors such as race, ethnicity, psychosis, substance misuse, and intellectual disability.
This survey study investigated changes in marijuana use in e-cigarettes among students from 2017 to 2020, highlighting significant racial and ethnic differences. The findings suggest that racial and ethnic minorities are disproportionately affected by marijuana use in e-cigarettes.
A Texas A&M study found that racial and ethnic diversity in schools can decrease mental health risk for some Latinx students, while increasing symptoms among non-Latinx Black and Latinx students. The research used data from 389 sixth-graders across 14 urban Texas public schools.