Articles tagged with Ethnicity
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A new study from the University of Georgia reveals that older Mexican Americans living in linguistically isolated neighborhoods face significant health risks, including higher mortality rates. The researchers found that language barriers hindered access to healthcare and social connections, leading to poorer health outcomes.
Research finds discrimination against Muslim women eliminated when they signal shared progressive views on women's rights. German women's receptivity to messages about the immigrant woman's attitude toward gender equality eliminates anti-Muslim bias.
The NIH has expanded its Families SHARE workbook, a tool that helps people use their family history to assess their risk for heart disease, diabetes, breast cancer, and colorectal cancer. The study found that 70% of participants shared the workbook with family members and tried to assess their risk.
A study published in PLOS ONE found that urban greenspace use is correlated with demographics, with women, older adults, and ethnic minority groups spending more time outdoors. The authors used GPS data from cell phone apps to track users' visits to local green spaces, revealing significant effects on trip duration and distance.
Archaeologists discovered over 80 metal objects at Stark Farms, including Spanish horseshoe scrapers and copper pendants, used by Chickasaws as everyday items. The site provides evidence of direct contact between de Soto's expedition and the Chickasaw tribe.
The UArizona Center for Rural Health will continue its mission to improve health and wellness in rural Arizona with a $4.4 million grant from HRSA. The program aims to address significant health disparities affecting Native American and Latinx populations.
UK researchers found a lack of awareness and access to proper bereavement support among ethnic minority communities, with limited evidence on suitable services. The review emphasizes the need for involving community members in service development and delivery to meet specific needs.
The Gerontological Society of America's Journalists in Aging Fellows Program aims to educate journalists about issues in aging and disseminate information on new scientific findings. The fellowship program has supported over 700 news stories, equipping reporters with accurate fact-based coverage for diverse audiences.
People of South Asian and African/African Caribbean ethnicity are less likely to be prescribed guideline-indicated statins for type 2 diabetes, a finding that could prevent up to 12,600 heart attacks and strokes in the UK. The study suggests that targeted education and prescribing interventions may help address these disparities.
The research data provides insights into the biology of Alzheimer's disease among Mexican Americans, highlighting lower levels of beta amyloid protein and earlier onset of cognitive loss compared to non-Latino whites. This comprehensive study is a first-of-its-kind examination of health disparities and diagnostic opportunities for unde...
A recent study by the University of Minnesota Medical School found that schools' social climates play a stronger role in weapon-carrying behaviors among US high school students than their racial or ethnic backgrounds. The study also discovered that males who experienced violence or felt unsafe at school were more likely to carry weapons.
A new study from Ohio State University found that Americans consistently overestimate the chances of Black Americans moving up the economic ladder, with a 16% difference compared to actual likelihood. Recognizing racial disparities helps people calibrate their beliefs.
The COVID-19 pandemic has led to the largest decrease in US life expectancy since World War II, with Black Americans experiencing a staggering 3.25-year decline. The data highlights significant disparities in health outcomes across racial groups and between the US and peer countries.
Researchers charted health characteristics among 1,374 people with achondroplasia over 60 years, including growth patterns, surgical outcomes and medical treatments. The study found that nearly 80% of patients had at least one surgical procedure to relieve pain or symptoms, while limb-lengthening surgeries were relatively uncommon.
A decade of ancient genome analysis has shown that early humans were resilient and capable, exploring new environments with no prior knowledge. This discovery challenges previous theories on human behavior and highlights the importance of genomic evidence in understanding our history.
Research suggests that 'ice' flavoured e-cigarettes may be positively associated with conventional smoking and nicotine dependence among young adults. The study found that vapers of ice flavours were more likely to report smoking regular cigarettes, symptoms of vaping dependence, and using disposable non-cartridge devices.
Researchers at New York University found that deactivating Facebook accounts lowers attitudes toward out-groups, especially in ethnically homogenous areas. This effect was not observed in more mixed environments.
A Harvard study found that white men having a Black neighbor as children are more likely to be Democrats and less likely to be Republicans. The analysis linked historical data from the 1940 US Census with contemporary voter files, revealing correlations between early-life exposure and long-term political views.
A survey study examined the diversity of editors at leading medical and scientific journals, finding significant disparities in gender, race, and ethnicity. The study also investigated the representation of sexual orientation among editors, highlighting a need for increased diversity and inclusion in the editorial process.
Researchers discovered a molecular mechanism that alters immune response to infection in Gouin children, but not in Fulani children. The study's findings could lead to better malarial therapeutic interventions and vaccine responsiveness in populations.
A large-scale ethnically diverse genetic study has identified more regions of the genome linked to blood glucose and insulin levels, contributing to type 2 diabetes risk. The study found that including different multi-ethnic participants yields more and better results than conducting research in Europeans alone.
Research shows that Native Americans and Alaska Natives have the highest prevalence of migraine and headache disorders, while Black men receive the least care. The article proposes solutions to address these disparities through clinical strategies, professional training, and research initiatives.
A model for broaching these issues is described, involving joining, assessment, preparation, and delivery steps. The model provides a framework for counselors to address client concerns about racial, ethnic, and cultural topics.
Researchers found two gene variants associated with an increased risk of triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) in African American women. The ANKLE1 gene variant is protective against TNBC, but a version found in African Americans may be oncogenic. A mutation in the Duffy gene also increases TNBC risk in African American women.
African American families living in public housing face unique challenges that contribute to high rates of suicidal behavior among young people. The study suggests that culturally tailored interventions delivered within public housing communities could be effective in preventing suicides.
A recent study by Oregon Health & Science University found that people of color are more than twice as likely to die after a traumatic brain injury compared to white patients. The researchers analyzed over a decade of data and attributed the disparity to underlying social determinants such as diet, lifestyle, and access to healthcare.
Over 50 years of progress in women's health has seen significant improvements in access to healthcare and survivorship. However, maternal death rates remain high, particularly among African American women, and intersectional health disparities persist.
A new study finds that plastic surgeons' apparent gender and ethnicity can influence patient perceptions of their competence. However, the findings suggest more favorable perceptions of surgeons of the same racial/ethnic group, which may be crucial for cosmetic surgery patients in the US.
A study examining racial and ethnic representation among academic medicine departmental chairs found that people of color comprised just 3% of the positions between 1980 and 2019. The research, published in JAMA Network Open, highlights a persistent diversity gap in academic leadership.
A University of Minnesota Medical School study found that COVID-19 outcomes are worse for racial and ethnic groups in the Twin Cities, independent of socioeconomic status. Non-English speaking also contributes to worse outcomes, according to the research.
New research published in CMAJ found Indigenous peoples in Canada experience higher rates of complications after surgery, lower surgery rates, and longer wait times for life-saving procedures. The study highlights the need for better data collection methods and real-time outcome monitoring to address structural racism in healthcare.
A new study finds that non-Hispanic African American women with triple-negative breast cancer have a 28% increased risk of death compared to their white counterparts. The disparity is attributed to lower rates of surgery and chemotherapy, as well as differences in tumor biology and socioeconomic factors.
A study finds that different social groups have varying views of the problem's urgency, with Black Americans gaining a better understanding of their risk after learning about health disparities. White Americans' attitudes towards Blacks also play a role, with those with warmer feelings favoring a more vigorous public health response.
Advanced-stage kidney cancer is more common among Hispanic Americans and Native Americans than non-Hispanic whites in Arizona. The study found that Arizona's Hispanic Americans have a two times higher risk of advanced-stage kidney cancer, while Native Americans face a 30% increased risk.
A large study of over 17 million adults in England found that minority ethnic groups had a higher risk of testing positive, hospitalisation, ICU admissions, and death from COVID-19 compared to white groups. The disparities widened for South Asian groups during the second wave.
A new study by Ohio State University researchers suggests that Hispanic Americans are disproportionately affected by COVID-19 due to workplace exposure. The analysis of federal data showed that Hispanics of working age have died of COVID-19 at a higher rate than whites, with excess cases and deaths also highest among this group.
A new study suggests that an hour of daily exercise can help Arctic Inuit people with a faulty TBC1D4 gene control their high blood sugar levels. This finding has the potential to improve the lives of thousands across the Arctic region, providing a positive outlook for those living with type 2 diabetes.
A new study reveals African Americans under 45 with CAD have a higher incidence of obesity, drug abuse, alcohol abuse, and mental health conditions like depression. These non-traditional risk factors contribute to the complex burden of disease in this patient population.
Researchers tested two suicide prediction models on nearly 14 million health records and found they performed poorly on Black, American Indian, and Alaska Native patients. The study highlights the need to test how prediction models perform in all racial and ethnic groups before implementing them in clinical care.
A study published in The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health found that nearly one-quarter (23.6%) of children and adolescents were involuntarily admitted to psychiatric hospitals. Involuntary hospitalisation is associated with factors such as race, ethnicity, psychosis, substance misuse, and intellectual disability.
This survey study investigated changes in marijuana use in e-cigarettes among students from 2017 to 2020, highlighting significant racial and ethnic differences. The findings suggest that racial and ethnic minorities are disproportionately affected by marijuana use in e-cigarettes.
A Texas A&M study found that racial and ethnic diversity in schools can decrease mental health risk for some Latinx students, while increasing symptoms among non-Latinx Black and Latinx students. The research used data from 389 sixth-graders across 14 urban Texas public schools.
A recent study from Oregon State University found that racial and ethnic minority groups living in rural areas are at a higher risk of dying from COVID-19 than those in urban areas. The researchers suggest allocating additional resources to rural areas with high minority populations to address these disparities.
Genetic ancestry data provides specific insights into disease risk and management, allowing for targeted interventions. The study found that 25% of BioMe participants had links to populations predisposed to certain genetic diseases.
Research at UCLA Health Sciences suggests that elderly patients of female physicians are more likely to be vaccinated against the flu and COVID-19. The trend holds across all racial and ethnic groups studied, with Black patients being about 14 percentage points less likely to be vaccinated than white patients.
A University of Alabama at Birmingham study found that cytosine-p-guanine, or CpG, methylation of the DNA in the heart is associated with differences in heart-failure outcomes. The researchers also discovered that African American patients had higher rates of death from heart failure compared to Caucasian patients, suggesting a link be...
Researchers found that patients with medical risk factors or from underserved communities opted for telehealth appointments, which led to fewer diagnostic tests and medications. Despite the benefits of increased access to care, researchers note potential pitfalls and plan to examine patient outcomes.
Researchers analyzed national survey data to compare HMO enrollment rates among children with commercial and public coverage by race and ethnicity. The study reveals racial and ethnic differences in HMO enrollment rates, highlighting disparities in healthcare access for vulnerable populations.
A study analyzing UK Biobank data found that deprivation is the primary driver of Covid-19 disparities among minority ethnic groups. Reducing material deprivation could play a pivotal role in decreasing these disparities and improving health outcomes.
A recent study found that Blacks, Latinos and Native Americans are severely underrepresented in the US health workforce, with representation ranging from 3.3% to 11.4%. The study highlights the need for increased diversity in the health professions to improve access and outcomes in underserved communities.
A study in the San Francisco Bay area found that COVID-19 vaccine uptake differed significantly across racial and ethnic groups. Among health workers, vaccination rates were highest among white healthcare providers and lowest among Asian-American healthcare workers.
Updated USPSTF guidelines based on age, pack-years, and quit-years exacerbate eligibility disparities among racial and ethnic minorities. However, incorporating certain risk prediction models may help mitigate these inequalities, according to a study published in the American Journal of Roentgenology.
Researchers are investigating how sleep affects lung health and exercise tolerance in African Americans compared to Caucasian smokers, thanks to a $30,000 grant from the CHEST Foundation. The study aims to identify potential associations between sleep deficiency, smoking, and lung health disparities in high-risk African American adults.
Research suggests Spanish as primary language is associated with higher childhood obesity rates among U.S. children, regardless of ethnicity. The prevalence of obesity among Spanish-speaking households was 24.4%, significantly higher than those from English-speaking households.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, potentially avoidable hospitalizations for non-COVID conditions dropped more among white patients than Black patients. This UCLA study suggests that existing racial healthcare disparities worsened, with African Americans facing worse access to outpatient care.
A survey of English smokers found that ethnic minority groups were less likely to use e-cigarettes as a means of reducing cigarette consumption or during temporary abstinence. This disparity may contribute to the higher risk of smoking-related diseases among these groups, highlighting the need for targeted interventions.
A new study reveals how socioeconomic factors contribute to the increased odds of testing positive for SARS-CoV-2 among Black and Hispanic Americans. The researchers found that median income was the largest proportion of COVID-19 positive tests, with population density and household size also playing a role.
Serious vision impairment declined by 26% among those aged 85 and older, while Black and Hispanic Americans showed greater reductions. The decline was attributed to the implementation of the Affordable Care Act and advances in medical interventions for vision problems.
A 20-year-long study of Puerto Rican youth sheds light on the factors influencing mental health development, highlighting the importance of context and resilience. The study's findings have significant implications for understanding developmental psychopathology among ethnically diverse children growing up in disadvantaged contexts.
Researchers analyzed data from nearly 40 million pregnant and post-partum women and found that African American women experienced a 41% higher incidence of pregnancy-associated stroke and a 7.8% in-hospital mortality rate compared to white women. The study highlights serious disparities in cardiovascular disease outcomes despite adjust...