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Primate archaeology sheds light on human origins

Researchers argue that recent discoveries of tool use by wild primates force a re-think of traditional dividing lines between humans and other primate species. Julio Mercader's work, published in Nature, advocates for a new inter-disciplinary field to examine tool use in primates over time.

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Men fighting over women? It's nothing new, suggests research

A mass grave of skeletons in prehistoric Germany reveals that neighboring tribes were prepared to kill their male rivals to secure their women. The researchers found that the local group of skeletons had only men and children, indicating that the adult females were spared execution and captured instead.

Russian-American research team examines origins of whaling culture

A Russian-American research team has made significant discoveries about the origins of whaling culture in the Arctic region. The findings suggest that prehistoric cultures were hunting whales at least 3,000 years ago, with evidence found at the Un'en'en site on the Chukotka Peninsula.

Cleopatra's cosmetics and Hammurabi's Heineken

A new study challenges the assumption that branding began with the Industrial Revolution, finding evidence of ancient commodity branding in Egypt and Iraq. Branding was a deep-seated human need to find value in goods, filled by labels on containers and practices surrounding production and distribution.

Raiding for women in the pre-Hispanic Southwest?

Researchers analyzed human remains from grave sites and found high ratios of female-to-male remains at certain sites, suggesting the practice of raiding women was common. Many female remains showed signs of abuse, providing insight into the impact of warfare on local communities.

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Rock 'face' mystery baffles experts

Archaeologists have found three unusual markings carved into rocks near Rothbury, Northumberland, including a small heart shape and a stylised human face. The origin and meaning of these marks remain unknown, with experts speculating they could be as young as 100-250 years old.

UF research: Despite male image, stone toolmaking also done by women

Despite historical perception that men made stone tools, a UF study found that women in the Konso ethnic group of Ethiopia dominate this activity, creating scrapers for animal hides. The discovery highlights the importance of stone tools in the archaeological record and sheds light on the role of women in prehistory.

Prehistoric human footpaths lure archaeologists back to Costa Rica

Researchers are studying prehistoric human footpaths in Costa Rica, which were visible only through satellite images but invisible to the naked eye. The team hopes to uncover insights into ancient settlements, cultural practices, and potential connections between villages.

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Artifact analyses dispute assumptions about a prehistoric society

Researchers at University of Illinois dispute extensive trade theory for prehistoric society Cahokia, citing new evidence that local red flint clay was used instead of catlinite. The study uses a new mineral analyzer technique to identify the stone's mineral composition and find no connection between catlinite and the culture.

Texas A&M field school discoveries may rewrite history of early North American man

The Gault site in Texas holds the most intensively occupied Clovis site currently known in North America, revealing a 500-700 year progression of the Clovis culture. This unique campsite has yielded five stratigraphically separate occupational events, providing valuable insights into the earliest occupants of Texas and North America.