Research on social media and its effects on people. Covers sleep and mood, body image, self-objectification, and the platforms' wider social impact.
A computational design tool developed by Disney Research enables users to create delicate, yet structurally sound, 3D objects with interconnected shapes. The tool helps identify and strengthen weak areas in the designs, making it possible for the general public to create beautiful artifacts that also withstand handling and shipping.
A study by Lehigh University researcher Jayeon Lee found that major news organizations emphasize risks and challenges associated with employee social media use, often at the expense of opportunities and advantages. The analysis of guidelines from nine US and three British outlets reveals a predominance of prevention-focused approaches.
A study published in July Health Affairs found increased out-of-pocket expenditures among people aged fifty and older in eleven European countries between 2006-07 and 2013. The study revealed that those in lower income quintiles incurred less out-of-pocket expenditure compared to higher-income populations.
A recent European Commission-funded study examines how children in European countries are influenced by online marketing, revealing significant impacts on purchasing behavior. The study found that all popular online games and half of mobile apps contain embedded advertisements, often not understood by child consumers.
The AGA Research Foundation and Pfizer Inc. are offering three research grants to support innovative research projects related to inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The grants will provide $30,000 in funding for one-year pilot projects exploring new research directions.
Ocean currents intensifying will cause warmer and stormier weather along eastern coasts of South Africa, Asia, Australasia, and South America over the next 100 years. A new study suggests capping global warming at 2 degrees Celsius would require net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2085.
A Concordia professor has received funding to unearth lesser-known Canadian tales in time for Canada Day 2017. The Lost Stories project collects and documents stories about neglected Canadians, creating public art and short films to share their histories.
The article explores the concept of a circular economy, which aims to reduce pollution and waste by recycling resources instead of discarding them. Companies are implementing new manufacturing processes that use safer substances, and the European Union is grappling with regulation of chemicals in a closed-loop recycling system.
A nationwide survey found that Americans spent $30.2 billion out-of-pocket on complementary health approaches, with the majority spent on visits to practitioners such as chiropractors and massage therapists. The average annual expenditure per user was $435 for low-income families and $590 for high-income families.
A Drexel University study found that teen-adult social media interactions can aid in students' maturation process by modeling appropriate behavior and teaching self-censoring skills. The research also highlights the importance of establishing healthy relationships with adults on social media to help teens understand boundaries.
Scientists developed a new technique to detect magnetic behavior at the atomic level using aberration correction in electron microscopy. This approach can collect magnetic signals from individual atoms, refining existing methods like x-ray spectroscopy and neutron scattering.
NOAA forecasts widespread coral bleaching in US and global waters due to rising sea temperatures, with Hawaii, Florida Keys, and Pacific island nations at highest risk. The agency is working with communities and conservationists to enhance reef resilience and reduce local stressors.
A new study by the Scripps Institution of Oceanography has challenged the assumption that oceanic manta rays are long-distance travelers. The research team found that these massive creatures tend to stay close to their local habitats, suggesting a high degree of residency behavior.
Researchers are investigating various vinyl formulations to enhance sound quality in classic vinyl records. Early studies suggest that materials such as wax cylinders are surprisingly stable when handled properly.
A new study by Columbia University and Inria found that reader referrals drove 61% of clicks on news stories posted on Twitter. The researchers analyzed public data and found that most users share and read content discovered on Twitter, with a relatively long shelf life for shared links.
A new study reveals significant regional, demographic, and educational differences in how Americans share health information online. Young people discuss ADHD on drug review sites, while older users discuss physical disorders like diabetes and heart conditions.
Researchers at PNNL discovered a phenomenon where carbon-rich nanorods spontaneously release water as humidity increases, exhibiting capillary condensation and solvent cavitation under solvo-phobic confinement. This discovery could lead to improved water purification and separation with low-energy applications.
Deverick J. Anderson, a leading epidemiologist, receives the 2016 Distinguished Scientist Award from APIC for his significant and sustained contributions to infection prevention science. He is recognized for exemplifying scholarly excellence and infection prevention leadership within the scientific community.
A new study found that the Hawthorne Effect influences hand hygiene observations, leading to a significant difference in compliance rates when healthcare workers are aware of being watched. The study suggests that using unknown observers can provide more accurate data on hand hygiene practices.
A new study found that Facebook advertising is effective in identifying adults with Inflammatory Back Pain (IBP), a condition often delayed in diagnosis due to lack of awareness. The study recruited over three quarters of patients through Facebook, resulting in earlier referrals to specialist treatment and improved treatment outcomes.
Computer scientists at Queen Mary University of London have developed systems to analyze human perceptual quirks and predict audience responses, enabling magicians to create new tricks. These computational models can be used in various areas of magic, including stage illusions, optical illusions, and close-up magic.
A recent study published in Frontiers in ICT found that a person's online browsing behavior can reveal their unique digital signature, which can identify them. The research suggests that personality traits can be deduced by general internet usage, offering new avenues for understanding online behavior and its applications.
The Black Lives Matter movement's online language shows a strong ability to bond over time, with nearly a third of new participants continuing their engagement. A study analyzing over 29 million tweets found a notable shift in tone on Twitter before protests, from negative words about death and anger to posts about family and friends.
A recent study by Dr. Shana Cole, Dr. Yaacov Trope, and Dr. Emily Balcetis found that people in relationships perceive tempting individuals as less attractive, helping them resist temptation and stay committed to their partners.
Researchers analyzed US senators' Twitter accounts to find a divide in their views on climate change, with Democrats following science-related organizations three times more often than Republicans. However, the study also identified 15 Republican senators who bridged the gap and displayed interest in science.
Research suggests a 'two-hit' process links estrogen withdrawal to menstrual migraine. Women with migraine experience a faster rate of estrogen decline than those without, which may make them vulnerable to migraine triggers like stress and sleep deprivation.
A study by San Diego State University found that adults in the US have had at least one same-sex experience, with a doubling of such experiences since the 1990s. Acceptance of same-sex sexuality has increased among all generations, with Millennials being the most accepting.
A recent study by North Carolina State University and Ohio University found that college students with an 'alcohol identity' are more likely to experience drinking problems. The researchers also discovered that posting about alcohol on social media sites is a stronger predictor of these problems than actual alcohol use.
A new UCLA study found that teenagers' brains activate the same reward circuitry when seeing high and low social media likes, influencing their behavior. The study suggests that social media can have a significant impact on teens' willingness to conform and engage in risk-taking behavior.
A Michigan State University study found that participants exposed to beer ads on social media were more likely to consider drinking alcohol. The researchers also highlighted the lack of regulation in advertising and marketing alcohol on social media, which can lead to underage drinking and other concerns.
Researchers monitored social media in real-time to identify Zika conspiracy theories that could be affecting people's health-related decisions. The study found nearly 140,000 Tweets with keywords 'vaccine' and 'Zika,' highlighting the need for public health authorities to address concerns and debunk unscientific claims.
A study by Ohio State University found that new mothers who feel societal pressure to be perfect parents and strongly identify with their motherhood role tend to post more frequently on Facebook. This behavior can lead to stronger emotional reactions to comments, including feelings of validation or disappointment. The study also found ...
Amphibians are experiencing severe declines worldwide, with a study confirming that threats differ among regions. Local conservation efforts are key to reversing losses, as global efforts have been unsuccessful.
A study by Michigan State University finds that adults with Williams syndrome are susceptible to online victimization due to their trusting nature and frequent use of social networking sites. Roughly a third of participants reported engaging in risky online behaviors without parental supervision.
A recent study by McGill University researchers found that users tend to follow those with more connections than themselves, resulting in a phenomenon known as the Generalized Friendship Paradox. This paradox suggests that even active and influential users experience it, with up to 90% of users experiencing this effect.
Researchers at MIT found that just eight tweets per day can identify users' homes and workplaces. Participants correctly identified homes roughly 65% of the time and workplaces around 70%.
According to a Baylor University study, youths who use social media are more likely to develop a "pick-and-choose" approach to customize their faith. Social media users tend to view all spiritual options as commodities that individuals can tailor to meet their needs.
A new study from the University of Maryland explores how messages about brands interact across various channels in a complex feedback loop. The research highlights the importance of Twitter in brand management and finds that negative news articles can create a spiral effect, leading to fewer deposits in banks.
A study by Penn State researchers reveals that social media users act autonomously on some privacy issues but become interdependent when information is co-owned by multiple users. Participants relied on strategies like group discussions and private groups to manage privacy rights for group content.
A study found that frequent social media use is associated with a greater risk of developing eating and body image concerns in young adults. Participants who spent more time on social media had a higher risk of reporting these issues. The research suggests that preventative messages should target a broad population.
A Dartmouth-Stanford study examines the cognitive processing and persuasive effects of health product-related advertorials on over 670 people. It found that unlabeled advertorials were less likely to trigger consumer awareness, but increased favorable attitudes toward advertising messages and purchase intention.
The Observatory on Social Media (OSoMe) provides a free online software suite to analyze online trends and memes. The tool offers four modules: Trends, Networks, Movies, and Maps, allowing users to explore how information spreads in social networks.
Researchers found that the CB2 receptor regulates nerve cell activity in the hippocampus, adjusting communication processes. The discovery could lead to novel medications for schizophrenia, depression, and Alzheimer's disease.
Researchers found that increased asthma-related tweets correlated with higher rates of emergency department visits and hospitalizations. The study used real-time Twitter data to predict asthma emergencies, suggesting a potential tool for early intervention and prevention.
A study by Sarah Buglass found that online troublemakers tend to be socially popular contacts who are known offline but not online. This led to users keeping an eye on these friends to avoid confrontation while also avoiding the risk of damaging their own reputation.
A new study shows that Twitter can enhance middle school learning, with students reporting significant increases in exposure to reputable science leaders, broadening their audience, and connecting science to their lives. The research highlights the potential of open social networking tools like Twitter for personalizing education.
A recent study found that MOOC students are more engaged on Facebook groups than built-in course message boards and forums. The researchers suggest that social media tools can provide another communication channel for students, build a sense of community and trust, and offer better organization.
A study published in PLOS One found that people's feelings of long-term happiness and satisfaction with their lives remained steady over time, unaffected by external events. The researchers grouped Twitter users into satisfied and dissatisfied groups, finding differences in language use, activity patterns, and psychological processes.
Crowd-sourced information on felt earthquakes is being integrated with data collected by seismometers, providing a more complete picture of an earthquake event. Citizen seismology offers a new window into the aftermath of earthquakes, including infrastructure damage and personal experiences.
A new study predicts that unhealthy ozone days could rise by 3-9 days per year in the US by 2050, primarily affecting California, Southwest, and Northeast. This increase may exacerbate respiratory illnesses, particularly among vulnerable populations like children, seniors, and those with asthma.
The Rex Griswold Foundation has donated $50,000 to the Translational Genomics Research Institute (TGen) to investigate Multiple System Atrophy (MSA), a rare nerve disorder affecting fewer than 5 in every 100,000 people. TGen's whole genome sequencing aims to uncover novel genetic associations with MSA.
Researchers found that women exposed to disclaimer labels on digitally altered images did not report higher body satisfaction than those exposed to unaltered images. Subvertising efforts, however, were ineffective in improving body image.
Researchers from Illinois Institute of Technology analyzed over 200 brands on Twitter, finding that fans of eco-friendly, luxury, and nutrition brands tend to follow environmentally focused accounts, resulting in a positive brand image. This approach offers a cost-effective alternative to traditional surveys.
A top-tier team, led by UTSA Professor William Dupont, is working on a historic restoration project in Cuba to preserve Ernest Hemingway's home. The new archival storage facility will be the first building in Cuba constructed using US materials since the late 1950s.
A team of researchers has identified new privacy concerns by demonstrating that geotagged posts on just two social media apps are enough to link accounts held by the same person. The study found that individuals can be identified with a high degree of confidence by matching their movements across two data sets.
A recent study found that seniors use Facebook primarily for social bonding and curiosity, with a desire to stay connected to family and friends. The researchers suggest that simple and convenient interface tools are essential for attracting older adult users and motivating them to use the site longer.
The study investigates cultural tourists' attitudes towards visual advertising in Malta, applying research methods to attain original scientific results. Key findings include knowledge about Maltese tourists and their local advertising techniques, as well as recommendations for marketing decision makers.
Scientists analyze massive Twitter datasets to track how information about social events builds momentum and spreads over time. By identifying key drivers of this process, researchers aim to prepare for potential consequences from events like earthquakes or power-grid failures.
Minimalist running shoes with forefoot strike may reduce repetitive strain on the knee, lower leg, and heel. However, runners should still exercise caution and transition to a new gait pattern gradually to avoid injuries.
A study by sociologists found that young, less educated males share a greater amount of discriminatory content on Facebook, while young university females share the least. The researchers discovered that there is a feminine and masculine way to behave on the internet, with males tendings to be more direct in their posts.