Articles tagged with Biomedical Research Funding
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Researchers aim to create a 'virtual rat' model to predict and understand physiological function and disease, filling a gap in understanding complex diseases. The Virtual Physiological Rat (VPR) project will use computer simulations to translate findings from animals to humans, targeting diseases like hypertension and heart failure.
The FASEB MARC Program has announced the winners of its 2011 Leadership Development and Grant Writing Seminar, with a total of $61,050 in awards to support underrepresented graduate students and postdoctoral fellows. The program aims to increase highly-trained underrepresented scientists in leadership positions.
A new diagnostic test is being developed to pick up the presence of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias much sooner than possible currently, allowing for more effective treatment. The research could mean patients will receive timely treatment that slows down devastating symptoms.
A multidisciplinary team led by Dr. Isidore Rigoutsos will investigate pyknon-marked non-coding RNAs in various diseases, including cancers, autoimmune disorders, and type-1 diabetes. The grant aims to uncover the functional relevance of these motifs and their role in human disease.
The International Study of Comparative Health Effectiveness with Medical and Invasive Approaches (ISCHEMIA) will enroll 8,000 patients with stable ischemic heart disease. The study aims to determine whether a routine early invasive strategy is superior to a conservative approach in improving angina-related quality of life.
UK PubMed Central will be led by EMBL-EBI for the next five years, providing access to over 2 million full-text biomedical research articles. The service aims to build a gold-standard digital repository for the biomedical literature, benefiting researchers worldwide.
African-Americans and Latinos with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes often struggle to meet their therapeutic goals due to economic, social, and cultural factors. Researchers are exploring an intervention combining clinic-based pharmacists and community-based health promoters to improve lifestyle behaviors and medication compliance.
Researchers at the University of Maryland have developed a non-invasive brain computer interface that allows users to control computers and robotic prosthetic limbs with their thoughts. The technology, known as UMD brain cap, uses EEG signals to translate brain waves into movement commands.
A University at Buffalo psychiatrist is developing a standardized vocabulary for chronic pain to improve its assessment. By studying thousands of patients from around the world, he aims to create a uniform way of describing pain using ontology, which draws on philosophy and computational approaches.
Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine has received a $2.1 million grant from the National Center for Research Resources to develop additional basic research models for cystic fibrosis (CF). The researchers aim to understand the cellular and molecular mechanisms causing CF and explore potential therapeutic approaches.
A new automated DNA test for tuberculosis can significantly increase detection rates, especially in HIV-positive patients. However, economic challenges and implications of the diagnostic tests need exploration.
A study in PLoS Medicine found significant improvements in Afghanistan's health care services between 2004 and 2008, particularly in capacity and delivery of care. However, the authors warn that security issues threaten progress and the likelihood of Afghanistan emerging from its fragile status.
Dr. Robert Garfield, a researcher at St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, has received a $100,000 phase 1 grant from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation to develop a device that can prevent post-partum hemorrhage, a major cause of mortality in pregnant women worldwide.
The University of California, San Diego has received a major $18 million grant to further develop the science of glycobiology. The grant will focus on training scientists fluent in glycan chemistry and biology to study how glycans modulate inflammatory responses and fund collaborative projects.
The Chicago Innovation Mentors (CIM) has received a $60,000 grant from the Chicago Biomedical Consortium to improve its operations and increase efficiency. The program, which cultivates university technology commercialization, now has nearly 60 mentors and 20 mentoring projects underway.
Scientists at UNC are developing new treatments to prevent sexual transmission of HIV, building on significant progress made in measures to prevent infection. The project aims to explore candidate drugs and experimental compounds that can be tested in humanized BLT mice.
The Irving Institute for Clinical and Translational Research at Columbia University Medical Center has received $38.9 million in renewed funding from the National Institutes of Health. The institute, which aims to bridge the gap between laboratory research and medical practice, will use the grant to expand its work over the next five y...
The UCSF Clinical and Translational Science Institute has received $112 million to expand its work, making it the country's second-largest clinical and translational science institute. The funding validates the success of CTSI in creating a framework for scientists to collaborate on promising research.
Researchers have been awarded grants to develop innovative therapies for pulmonary fibrosis, autoimmune disease, cancer, and arthritis. The projects include a joint aspirate facilitator device and novel compounds for Pseudomonas biofilm disruption.
Wake Forest University and Fisk University have partnered to create crystals that can accurately detect nuclear threats, radioactive material, and chemical bombs. The $900,000 grant will support research in radiation detection, leading to improved detector devices for screening cargo and passengers.
Researchers have identified a new genetic risk factor for restless legs syndrome (RLS), a neurological disorder characterized by unpleasant sensations in the legs. The discovery provides new avenues for understanding the disease and developing effective treatments.
A study from Stanford University discusses how incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICER) can be used for individual-level decision-making. By tailoring cost-utility information, clinicians and patients can make more efficient and effective healthcare choices.
Researchers have identified Foxp2 as a gene that helps regulate the wiring of neurons in the brain, leading to insights into speech and language disorders. The study found that altering Foxp2 levels impacts the length and branching of neuronal projections, which modulates brain connectivity.
The NIH has awarded $17 million to the lab of Dr. Robert Sackstein at Brigham and Women's Hospital to investigate glycobiology, a discipline studying sugar modifications in biologic processes. The award aims to advance understanding of how sugars direct cell interactions, movement, and growth.
The Parkinson's Disease Foundation has awarded over $1 million to 11 innovative researcher-initiated projects focused on understanding the cause and finding a cure for Parkinson's. These projects range from basic science investigations to potential new therapies, including studies of norepinephrine's role in the disease.
The NC State research team will develop a narrative video game to help middle school students improve their reading skills, particularly in scientific and technical language. The goal is to create an engaging educational experience for students of all backgrounds.
The International Forum emphasizes the need for improved global pharmacovigilance to monitor antiretroviral drug safety. Key stakeholders must overcome differing priorities and values to establish a sustainable system.
The American Society for Cell Biology (ASCB) has received a $60,000 grant from Nature Publishing Group to support childcare expenses at its Annual Meetings. The ASCB Childcare Awards can be used by scientist-parents to cover costs such as airfare, hotels, and fees related to participating in the five-day event.
The Virtual Institute VISTRIE is a transnational research group examining how viruses evade the immune system. The team will study immune mechanisms and identify critical antiviral processes using CMV as a paradigmatic model pathogen. This knowledge may lead to new drugs to treat CMV and other virus infections.
Researchers M. Ali Bangash and Mehreen Kouser published novel findings in the journal Cell on SHANK3 gene mutations and their impact on brain functioning in a mouse model of autism. Their work sheds light on the genetic causes of autism, specifically highlighting the role of this autism-associated gene in neuronal communication.
The American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine (AOSSM) has presented nine research awards and two grants to recognize cutting-edge research in key areas of orthopaedic sports medicine. The award recipients include researchers studying molecular mechanisms in meniscal injury, tendon-to-bone repair, and osteoarthritis.
The University of Houston's Center for Life Sciences Technology has received a $300,000 state grant to continue and expand its research-based education programs in biotechnology. The grant will support the center's mission to provide innovative interdisciplinary training to aspiring professionals and industry workers.
Seven faculty teams will receive grants to tackle various environmental challenges, including coral reefs and groundwater supply. The projects aim to promote global sustainability through interdisciplinary research.
Elliot Meyerowitz, a plant genetics expert at Caltech, has received a $5 million grant from the HHMI and GBMF to study computational morphodynamics in plants. This funding represents an unprecedented influx of cash for basic plant research, which is critical for food production, human health, and environmental protection.
The University of Kentucky has received a $20 million grant from the National Institutes of Health to enhance its clinical and translational science programs. The funding will support research initiatives, educational programs, and community engagement, ultimately leading to improved health outcomes for Kentuckians and beyond.
The National Institutes of Health has awarded Penn State a $27.3 million grant to support the Clinical and Translational Science Institute, which aims to improve public health through collaborative research and outreach expertise. The grant will focus on children's health, cancer, and behavioral health.
Researchers analyzed data from over 30,000 individuals to identify four phases of blood pressure changes throughout life. The study found that midlife acceleration in blood pressure was more pronounced in men than women due to menopause-related effects, and body mass index had a strong link with blood pressure.
The Distinguished Investigator Award recognizes Dr. Vince Mor for his significant contributions to health services research, while the Alice S. Hersh New Investigator Award is given to Dr. Scott Halpern for exceptional promise in early career. The Article-of-the-Year Award honors researchers Jeffrey Silber and Robert Kaestner for their...
The MU GK-12 Program aims to enhance science content and motivation in 4th and 5th graders, while teaching graduate students effective communication skills. Graduate fellows will work with elementary school teachers and engage students in scientific research processes.
Researchers mapped anemia risk in preschool-age children in Burkina Faso, Ghana, and Mali using national cross-sectional surveys. The maps indicate the geographical risk profile of anemia, allowing for targeted control measures such as nutrient supplements and fortified foods.
A new study calls for an overhaul of current practices to ensure seriously ill prisoners are identified and released. The researchers propose standardized national guidelines and a recall mechanism to address inequities faced by illiterate, cognitively impaired, or unsupported prisoners.
A new intervention using cognitive activities is being tested to help patients with delirium superimposed on dementia. The study, funded by the National Institutes of Health, aims to improve physical function and resolution of delirium.
The Maryland Stem Cell Research Commission has awarded 36 new projects with funding from the state's $10.4 million budget for FY2011. The projects focus on advancing regenerative medicine and addressing various debilitating medical conditions, including cancer, diabetes, and traumatic brain injuries.
A Canadian study found that flexibility in mating rituals is crucial for reproductive success when males outnumber females. Researchers analyzed hundreds of investigations on mating trends across various species, finding significant flexibility in mating behavior and customs.
A new article in PLOS Medicine argues that current policies on migration and health have been conducted within sector silos, hindering coordinated efforts. A framework is proposed to describe migration as a multi-staged process with various intervention opportunities, highlighting points for international coordination.
Men with COPD who use inhaled anticholinergic drugs are at higher risk of developing urinary retention. Researchers found that this risk is significant in men who have used IACs for a month or less and those with enlarged prostate glands.
Rebeca Wong has been awarded a $3.03 million NIH grant to continue her longitudinal aging study in Mexico, collecting data on thousands of participants across various topics. The Mexican Health and Aging Study aims to compare health outcomes with other national surveys globally.
The University of Colorado has received a $1.88 million grant to establish an 8-year curriculum track for primary care physicians, aiming to address healthcare gaps in rural and under-resourced communities. The program will recruit 10 high school students annually from diverse Colorado communities to pursue the BA/BS-MD program.
A $2-million grant brings together health researchers from across Canada to investigate patient safety in spinal-manipulative therapy. The team aims to develop instruments for practitioners and patients to record and report adverse events, as well as explore the legal obligations of healthcare providers.
Researchers at the Salk Institute will investigate the connection between genetics and social behavior using Williams syndrome as a model. They hope to gain insight into other neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism.
The Cervical Cancer Prevention Program in Zambia has provided services to over 58,000 women, saving lives and establishing a new solution for routine prevention intervention in resource-constrained environments.
A study of 1,000 stroke survivors found high levels of disability immediately post-stroke, with a significant proportion experiencing moderate to severe disability up to 10 years later. The research highlights the importance of long-term management strategies for stroke survivors.
The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard has received a $50 million gift from the Stanley Medical Research Institute to extend funding for its Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research. Researchers will continue to unravel the genetic mysteries of psychiatric illnesses, aiming to develop new treatments for patients.
Two teams from Queen's University Belfast are working on different approaches to cure Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) in premature babies. The first team aims to tackle the disease at an early stage, while the second team investigates using stem cells from umbilical cords to repair damaged eyes.
A groundbreaking JHU study reveals that human brains are wired to recognize unlikely word orders in languages, confirming a long-held theory by Noam Chomsky. The research shows that learners' inherent biases influence what they will learn, and that knowledge of certain grammatical rules is hardwired into the brain from birth.
Drs. Arturo Casadevall and Ekaterina Dadachova have been awarded a $100,000 Grand Challenges Explorations grant to develop radioimmunotherapy for HIV/AIDS treatment. Their project aims to target and destroy infected cells using radioactive isotopes attached to antibodies.
A global health agreement is necessary to clarify national and global responsibilities for health and close major health inequities, say researchers from Georgetown University. The Joint Action and Learning Initiative on National and Global Responsibilities for Health aims to create a political space for such an agreement.
A University of Guelph professor will use DNA technology to monitor and protect Wood Buffalo National Park, a world heritage site threatened by climate change and industrial development. The project aims to develop a DNA-based early-warning system to identify critical environmental stresses and measure ecological risk.
Despite concerns about bias, most health professionals are unwilling to pay higher fees to eliminate commercial funding sources. The majority of respondents believe that commercial support introduces potential bias in CME activities.
The Einstein Aging Study will explore the relationship between cognitive and motor aging, as well as pain and stress, as novel risk factors for Alzheimer's. Researchers will assess biomarkers, genes, and neuro-imaging procedures to facilitate earlier diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of Alzheimer's disease.