Articles tagged with Government
Research finds that general fear orientation, trust in government, and perceived exposure likelihood significantly influence vaccination willingness. The study's findings suggest that social factors play a crucial role in shaping public health responses to infectious diseases.
A new study finds that US shareholders suffer substantial costs due to domestic political corruption, with low-profit firms in competitive environments particularly vulnerable. The research suggests that state-level monitoring mechanisms and transparency can mitigate the negative effects of corruption on firm value.
Chemical manufacturers in the US are opposing new tariffs proposed by the Trump administration on $300 billion worth of Chinese goods. The additional taxes could hurt US companies' competitiveness and pricing advantage over foreign firms that do not have to pay tariffs.
A study by Herrera et al. reveals that federal protections in Brazil's Amazon reduce deforestation more effectively than state-level measures. The results suggest that the effectiveness of protected areas depends on the level of government involvement.
A new study by Oregon State University found that large-scale land transactions negatively affect local women more than men, leading to increased labor burdens and decreased access to food. The study, which analyzed four land grabs in western Ethiopia, found that women suffered adverse effects on their health and well-being.
Researchers have discovered over 100 massive stone jars in Laos, revealing more widespread use of these enigmatic containers than previously thought. The finds also include beautifully carved discs used as burial markers, showcasing intricate imagery including concentric circles, human figures, and creatures.
A Rutgers study found that 65% of economically vulnerable Sandy survivors plan to take active steps to protect themselves and families in advance of the next major disaster. The researchers recommend public awareness campaigns, community focus groups, and better-equipped evacuation shelters to help these communities prepare for future ...
High rates of Indigenous incarceration in Canada lead to significant health consequences, including more years of life lost than premature death from common health conditions. The issue is exacerbated by post-release risks, including overdose and suicide, highlighting the need for government action to address systemic racism.
Southwest Research Institute (SwRI) leaders Adam L. Hamilton and Alan Stern will be inducted into the University of Texas at Austin's Academy of Distinguished Alumni. Dr. Norm Abramson, a retired SwRI Executive Vice President, also received recognition for his outstanding achievements.
The article highlights the growing public health crisis of opioid and infectious disease (ID) epidemics, citing increased rates of HIV, viral hepatitis, and skin infections linked to rising opioid use. Experts recommend strengthened responses by infectious diseases and substance use specialists, including investments in evidence-based ...
A new book argues that the Australian government has reshaped Anzac history at memorial sites in France to serve political and commercial agendas. The glorification of Anzac is showcased by expensive museums and memorials that prioritize Australian nationalism over joint efforts with other nations.
A new study by Cornell University professor Jessica Chen Weiss reveals that younger Chinese are more hawkish in their foreign policy beliefs compared to older generations. The majority of the Chinese public supports greater military reliance and increased defense spending. However, opinions are sensitive to broader information and stra...
Dr. Paul Green has been named a Fellow of the Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology (SIOP) for his diverse and impactful contributions to organizations and the profession. He has benefited over half a million people through his Behavioral Interviewing Workshop.
A new study by North Carolina State University suggests that nonprofit organizations can better serve their constituents by partnering with public institutions to overcome bureaucratic red tape. The researchers found that these partnerships provided nonprofits with access to contacts that could facilitate efficient navigation of bureau...
Patient-centered care has merged with the concept of patients as consumers, potentially causing harm. The consumer metaphor fails to account for health care's distinct characteristics, such as lack of information and time to select options. Instead, costs are driven by physician compensation and government failure to negotiate prices.
Provinces in China with tighter cultures exhibit lower rates of radical innovation but higher incremental innovation, urbanization, economic growth, and gender equality. Tighter cultures are also associated with improved health and tolerant attitudes towards others.
Researchers at UC Santa Barbara created an application to safeguard group members' anonymity while verifying the reliability of posts. The app allows communities to create secure groups on social media, enabling them to build trust with their readership over time.
Many NHS trusts and health boards have been unable to accurately forecast how Brexit will affect crucial areas such as supply chains, medicines, and workforce. Only a quarter of those that responded were able to disclose their risk assessment related to Brexit, with many citing uncertainty about the government's guidance.
Researchers identified five key themes of cyber-harm, including physical/digital, economic, psychological, reputational, and social/societal impacts. High-profile attacks like Sony and Ashley Madison demonstrate the devastating consequences of cyber-attacks on individuals and businesses.
A catastrophic fire at Brazil's National Museum destroyed biodiversity and cultural artifacts, highlighting the need for improved museum infrastructure. Scientists are now calling on governments to safeguard collections before suffering further losses.
The study provides a framework to analyze and improve urban design in growing cities, connecting disconnected areas with minimal infrastructure costs. Researchers used topology and spatial analysis to identify opportunities for reblocking, transforming informal settlements into more livable spaces.
A new study among senior Singaporeans suggests that happiness is directly proportional with a reduction in mortality. Happy older people lived 15% longer on average compared to unhappy counterparts, with even small increments in happiness showing significant benefits for longevity.
A siloed funding approach hinders innovation and care integration, argue authors of a CMAJ analysis. To overcome this, funding must be integrated and providers learn to collaborate.
Weakening Hurricane Bud is expected to produce life-threatening flash floods and mud slides across southwestern Mexico. The storm's rainfall rates are decreasing, with moderate to heavy precipitation only present in the southeastern quadrant.
A new study surveyed the carbon footprints of 13,000 cities worldwide, finding that the top 100 highest-footprint cities contribute to approximately 20% of global emissions. By targeting these concentrated emission hotspots, local mayors and governments can significantly reduce national total carbon footprints.
Experts call on UK health professionals to support a 'people's vote' to protect public health as Brexit poses significant threats to the NHS, including reduced funding and access issues.
A study found six million square kilometers of protected land, equivalent to two-thirds China's size, are unlikely to conserve endangered biodiversity. Human activities like road infrastructure and agriculture are damaging these areas.
Experts discuss capping GP consultations, with some arguing limits protect GPs and patients from dangerous workloads. However, others argue caps could inhibit professionalism and worsen waiting times for appointments.
The UK loses 86 million workdays to migraine annually, costing the economy £8.8 billion. The condition affects over 23% of adults with nearly 200,000 attacks daily.
A study found that consumers tend to blame companies for imposing internal and external surcharges, even if the charges were imposed by an outside agency. The characteristics of the surcharge can shift blame, with customers being more likely to blame the firm if it's something internal.
A University of Waterloo study found that census data can aid in decision-making for small businesses, helping them avoid costly mistakes. By combining public and proprietary data, researchers identified geographic hot spots and cold spots related to consumer spending habits.
Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry has been allocated additional 32 new places for local medical students, providing opportunities for students from diverse backgrounds. This expansion aims to increase the number of primary care staff in the area following graduation.
A study by the University of Edinburgh found that nearly half of stroke patients die within six months of admission. Healthcare staff should address emotional needs and prepare families for the possibility of death or disability.
A new analysis found that subsistence harvesting by indigenous people has a positive association with caribou numbers, contradicting previous speculation. The study's results suggest that government controls on indigenous caribou hunting may not be necessary and highlight a 'science-policy gap' in U.S. and Canadian governments
Dr. Helen L. Reed, a renowned expert in aerospace engineering, has been awarded the 2018 Yvonne C. Brill Lectureship for her groundbreaking work on student design-build-fly micro- and nano-satellites. Her expertise in laminar-to-turbulent transition has significantly influenced the development of aerospace systems.
The September 2017 earthquakes showcased the effectiveness of Mexico's SASMEX early warning system, which detected the magnitude 8.2 Tehuantepec earthquake and sent alerts to residents with almost two minutes' notice. However, improvements are needed to reduce processing times and ensure timely warnings for all residents.
A study found that terrorist attacks do not change employers' hiring practices, despite public opinion reacting to the attacks. Ethnic discrimination against Pakistanis remains consistent before and after terrorist attacks in Norway.
Researchers created a computer model using neural networks to predict areas prone to corruption, finding that longer government terms and certain economic variables increase the likelihood. The study aims to contribute to anti-corruption efforts by targeting high-risk regions.
A new algorithm developed by Kirk Bansak et al. uses machine learning and optimal matching to align refugees with suitable employment locations based on their individual skillsets. The results show that the algorithm boosts employment success in both the US and Switzerland, with gains of up to 71% compared to current practices.
The study found that protesters lowered the stock market valuations of politically connected firms by 13% relative to other firms. The researchers also discovered a connection between protest crowd size and valuation changes, with larger crowds leading to lower valuations for NDP-connected firms.
The study found over 5,800 individual Zanzibar red colobus monkeys, three times more than previously thought, with a higher proportion living in protected areas. However, the population is declining due to low survivorship of young animals, deforestation, and hunting.
Health professionals, including The BMJ's Editor in Chief Dr Fiona Godlee, back legal action against the UK government for not cutting carbon emissions as required. They argue that climate change has serious implications for human health and wellbeing.
A new study by Claudius Gros highlights the urgent need for governments to reduce their time lag in responding to citizens' wishes. The accelerated pace of opinion formation due to internet and smartphone usage has led to a tipping point, beyond which political systems become unstable.
The UK's National Health Service (NHS) is considering adopting 'accountable care organisations' (ACOs), a US healthcare model that aims to improve care coordination and reduce costs. Experts warn that this change would be a major overhaul of the NHS without proper public consultation.
A new study by Dr Nikos Skoutaris suggests that the EU has mechanisms to accommodate Scotland and Northern Ireland's differing aspirations. Two options are explored: achieving Scottish independence through democratic referendums or remaining in the EU and/or single market without leaving the UK.
Steve Sutton, a renowned 40-year UTIA administrator, was inducted into the National 4-H Hall of Fame for his tireless dedication to Tennessee youth. He created numerous educational programs and opportunities for thousands of young people.
A review of over 60 studies found road pricing to be the most effective strategy to reduce emissions and traffic. Low-emission zones also encourage cleaner vehicles and reduce driving, leading to improved air quality.
A recent evidence review found that collision sports, such as youth rugby, carry high rates of injury, including concussions. Experts argue that banning tackle and scrum in school rugby could significantly reduce these risks. In contrast, other strategies like wearing protective equipment have weak evidence supporting their effectiveness.
Hurricane Jose's eye is visible in satellite images over the Leeward Islands, with maximum sustained winds near 130 mph. The storm is expected to make a turn toward the north, gradually weakening over the next couple of days.
The sun emitted two mid-level solar flares on Sept. 7, 2017, peaking at M7.3 and X1.3, respectively. These flares are part of the fourth and fifth sizable events from the same active region since Sept. 4.
The Australian arts sector faces significant challenges, including a lack of national cultural policy and disruption from changing governments. Experts suggest talent development, audience engagement, innovation, and new income streams are key to reinvigorating the sector.
The UK's withdrawal from Euratom may threaten the supply of essential medical isotopes, used in some cancer treatments and medical imaging. Professor Martin McKee warns that this could put patients at risk if supplies are interrupted.
A two-year project will use drones and high-resolution imagery to estimate koala abundance, providing a robust survey method for detecting the native fauna. The State Government has committed additional $12.1 million for koala conservation, including ongoing funding for protection.
Research finds belief in free will predicts support for harsh criminal punishment and disapproval of unethical behavior in countries with honest governance. In contrast, in countries with weak governance or corruption, free will beliefs have no effect on attitudes toward unethical behavior.
New Stanford research reveals that lesbians in Nazi Germany may have enjoyed limited toleration, with many leading open lesbian lives before being denounced. The study analyzed police investigation files from the 1940s, showing a level of tolerance and nuance to existing scholarship on the subject.
A University of Waterloo study found that firms move income from profitable high-tax subsidiaries to unprofitable ones to save on taxes. This tax planning strategy is not currently targeted by governments, which focus on preventing companies from moving money offshore.
A new analysis reveals that people with indigenous backgrounds are less likely to be identified after death due to inadequate family involvement and trust issues with government institutions. Non-governmental organizations can serve as bridges between families and authorities to improve identification rates.
New data reveals low levels of referrals to Prevent programme since its implementation, with mental health trusts showing higher rates of referrals. NHS staff training on the programme is also found to be inconsistent, with some trusts reporting only a few percent of staff having received training.
A study by Oxford University Press USA outlines strategies for the UK to adopt in future trade negotiations with the European Union. The authors propose four guidelines: giving something of value to trading partners, starting from a favorable position, using bargaining power effectively, and investing in negotiating capacity.
A Duke University professor proposes that wealth inequality is governed by a physical law, where systems evolve to increase access to flow. This natural tendency governs the distribution of wealth in economies, with hierarchical movement leading to greater disparities.