Articles tagged with International Trade
A recent study published in BioScience analyzed international food trade data from 1986 to 2010 to assess its impact on equitable access to food. The researchers found that trade plays a significant role in distributing food more equitably across the planet.
A significant gap exists between scientific identification of species threatened by international trade and their provision of international protection. One-third of currently endangered species due to trade are not protected, highlighting the need for accelerated action.
A study on European Union international trading markets reveals conditions where the Newcomb-Benford Law applies and where it does not, enabling the detection of frauds. The findings may lead to an automated system for flagging suspicious patterns in transactions.
A recent study reveals that global shark catches have more than doubled since 1960, threatening almost 60% of shark species. The Hong Kong-based research highlights the need for consumers to reject shark fin products, which are often sourced from unsustainable and illegal fisheries.
A NUS study has identified complex networks driving international wildlife trade, with large portions of markets remaining unknown. The findings suggest a nuanced approach to regulation is needed to address unsustainable harvesting and species extinction.
A study published in Science Advances reveals that the EU's 2005 bird import ban drastically decreased global wild bird trade from 1.3 million to 130,000 annually. The ban has minimized the risk of exotic birds spreading worldwide and reduced biodiversity loss.
Researchers from Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research and Royal Zoological Society Scotland use genetic data to identify individual origins and potential trade routes of the skins. This helps in long-term conservation and verification of CITES documentation to restrict illegal schemes.
A University of Guelph study using DNA barcoding technology found 71% of dried shark fins and manta ray gills were from endangered species. This highlights the need for stricter enforcement to prevent protected species from being traded internationally.
A new tool enables identification of high-end caviar from Beluga sturgeons by analyzing DNA from a single caviar egg, contributing to conservation and fair international trade. The development helps distinguish Beluga caviar from Bester and other species using targeted genetic variants.
A new study estimates that 12% of global premature deaths related to PM2.5 pollution are caused by emissions in a different region, while 22% are associated with goods produced for consumption in another region. The study highlights the need for international cooperation to reduce air pollution and its health impacts.
The international trade of threatened cacti on the Internet is unregulated and poses a threat to species survival. A study found that many online stores sell these plants without proper documentation, indicating a need for regulation and education.
A recent NUS study found that international trade causes significant economic losses in tropical countries, with annual losses totaling US$1.7 trillion. The researchers suggest implementing measures such as an ecosystem services tax or price premiums for environmentally friendly agricultural produce to reduce deforestation and environm...
The increased international trade and travel have led to the spread of infectious diseases, including zoonoses like SARS and MERS. The economic cost of these outbreaks can be significant, with the 2001 UK hoof and mouth disease outbreak costing over $10 billion.
The study reveals that the US and UK have higher internal inequality rates compared to some developing countries. Despite international trade reducing inequality footprints in many developed nations, these two countries remain exceptions.
International trade agreements have streamlined organic product exports and imports between the US and countries like Canada, EU, Japan, Israel, India, and New Zealand. Mutual recognition of certifications has increased market access for US organic businesses.
A study by Dr. Edward Anderson found that time differences have a negative and statistically significant impact on merchandise trade, particularly in goods trade. The research analyzed 55 years' worth of data on exports between 146 countries and found that each hour of time difference reduces international goods trade by between two an...
A new study from University of Toronto researchers found that a strong dollar significantly influences Canadian cross-border shopping habits, with distance to the border also playing a crucial role. The research suggests that Canadians are more likely to shop in the US due to the favorable exchange rate and proximity to the border.
The Wildlife Conservation Society and partners are calling on governments to take urgent action to save shark and ray species from over-fishing for international trade. Currently, only a handful of species are listed under CITES, but numerous others qualify for protection.
Experts recommend accounting for water scarcity and pollution in international trade rules to mitigate its impact. The UNESCO-IHE Institute's special report aims to integrate water management into global trade agreements, considering new concepts like virtual water and water footprint.
A new study found that reforestation at home often leads to deforestation abroad in developing countries. International trade in forest products increased the demand for imported timber and agricultural products, contributing to net deforestation. Strengthening cooperation and certification systems can help mitigate this issue.
A new study found that wealth and population density are the primary factors driving invasive species in Europe, surpassing climate and geography. Human activities like trade and travel have led to a surge in introduced species, causing ecosystem disruption and native species displacement.
A study by Oregon State University scientists has confirmed that whale meat sold at a Los Angeles sushi restaurant came from a sei whale killed in Japan's scientific whaling program. Genetic testing also revealed similar products were sold in Seoul, South Korea, underscoring the ongoing illegal trade of whalemeat products.
A group of 27 scientists and conservationists warn that allowing ivory sales in Tanzania and Zambia could lead to increased poaching and threaten the recovery of African elephants. The countries have not met the convention's standards for taking part in legal ivory trade, and China and Japan are major consumers of illegal ivory.
The CITES Standing Committee has given Peru a six-month deadline to address critical issues over the illegal mahogany trade, including implementing a computerized tracking system and harmonizing harvest and export quota systems. Failure to meet these requirements may result in suspension of mahogany exports from Peru.
A new study uses DNA forensic tools to track scalloped hammerhead shark fins sold in the Hong Kong market, tracing them back to their geographic origin. The research highlights the need for international protection and conservation efforts to safeguard these endangered species.
The World Bank has reaffirmed its support for the ban on tiger trade and called for the phasing out of tiger farms to protect wild tiger populations. The organization urges countries to continue banning domestic trade of wild tigers, citing economic and conservation concerns.
The Lancet Series on Trade and Health explores how trade affects population health, highlighting policy coherence challenges. Governance of trade and health is weighted towards international trade law, with WTO's strong dispute resolution procedure, which WHO lacks.
The elephant death rate from poaching in Africa has increased to 8% a year, with most recent studies indicating that hunters are targeting specific herds. The situation is worse than ever before, and the public is unaware of the giant mammals' plight.
USP has signed a Memorandum of Understanding with PHARMEXCIL to develop mutually beneficial activities for improving the quality of medicines and dietary supplements in India. The partnership aims to enhance global pharmaceutical trade, particularly for Indian products.
A new project led by Georgia Tech aims to develop strategies to help ports manage seismic risk more effectively. The team will evaluate methods of preventing damage using large-scale tests and investigate applying similar approaches to managing risks from other natural hazards.
A new study by Conservation International and WWF reveals significant discrepancies between CITES and US Customs data on international wildlife trade, with figures varying wildly from 5,200 percent. The study identifies widespread errors and inefficiencies in recordkeeping, hindering effective conservation efforts.