Articles tagged with Research Funding
A $10 million grant from The Foundation for Food & Agriculture Research will support a six-year project to measure dairy farming's greenhouse gas footprint and develop strategies to reduce emissions. The study aims to make the US dairy industry carbon neutral while supporting farmer livelihoods.
The UArizona Center for Rural Health will continue its mission to improve health and wellness in rural Arizona with a $4.4 million grant from HRSA. The program aims to address significant health disparities affecting Native American and Latinx populations.
Researchers at the University of Washington found that summer sea ice in the Last Ice Area, a region north of Greenland and Canadian Arctic Archipelago, is declining due to global warming. The study suggests that this area may not be as resilient as previously thought, raising concerns for polar bears and walruses that rely on the ice.
Researchers have reduced the discrepancy between theoretical and observed amounts of lithium by around 10% thanks to a new experiment. The study used particle beams, detectors, and an observational method called the Trojan horse to scrutinize one of the Big Bang nucleosynthesis reactions.
A survey study investigated the association between surgical resident grit and burnout, finding that residents with higher grit levels were more likely to experience burnout. The study suggests that grit may be an important factor in preventing burnout among surgical residents.
The Future of Science Film Fellowship aims to amplify conversations about race, equity, and inclusion in science through storytelling. Emerging filmmakers will receive stipends, research support, and mentorship to develop impactful films.
The 6G Life research hub aims to strengthen Germany's digital sovereignty by developing key technologies and collaborating with industry. It will also address ethical issues and ensure the transition is accompanied by societal concerns.
A study involving 154 volunteers found that wearing transparent masks increased comprehension of speech by 10%, even for those with normal hearing. The study's findings suggest that visual cues play a significant role in facilitating communication during masked conversations.
Researchers aim to detect malware in IoT networked devices using a principled approach. They plan to develop resource-aware distributed malware detection and reliable feature extraction methods.
A recent study found that coral reefs in the South China Sea adjust their trophic patterns in response to environmental conditions. By analyzing zooxanthellae density, nutrient levels, and light intensity, researchers discovered that corals can shift from autotrophic to heterotrophic modes of nutrition, enhancing their adaptability to ...
Seven PhD students at DGIST have been chosen for a two-year research project funded by Korea's National Research Foundation. They will focus on developing new materials and nano-structural designs to overcome existing solar cell limitations.
Researchers at La Jolla Institute for Immunology found that TET enzymes play a crucial role in keeping immune cells on a healthy track, suggesting potential new avenues for controlling cardiovascular disease. The study also identified the minor but important role of TDG enzyme in immune cell demethylation.
The University of Massachusetts Lowell has received a $1.8 million federal grant to develop legged robots that will assist sailors with shipboard firefighting and maintenance. The robots will be designed to prioritize personnel safety, particularly during fires, and reduce maintenance time.
A research team led by ECU's Natasha Bell has received a $1.2 million grant to overcome barriers to growth in North Carolina's aquaculture industry and strengthen wastewater infrastructure. The project aims to develop new ecological engineering treatment technologies, including hybrid constructed wetlands and novel 3D-printed materials.
A study of UK junior doctors highlights a lack of access to clinical and emotional support, leading to chronic stress and mental health issues. Researchers are calling for a cultural shift towards more supportive leadership and work environments.
Researchers used the Ising model to demonstrate the role of social distancing and isolation in reducing virus transmission. By comparing infected people to 'spin-up' electrons and non-infected people to 'spin-down', they showed that quarantine is key to mitigating transmission.
Iowa State University has been awarded a major National Science Foundation grant to drive innovation in rural broadband connectivity. The $8 million grant will support the development of affordable wireless technologies to connect families, schools, farms, and communities across the state.
Researchers found that up to 40% of lead in airborne particles comes from legacy leaded petrol, highlighting the persistence of contaminants introduced by human activities. Long-term low-level exposure to lead can have detrimental health effects, and measures should be taken to reduce further lead emissions.
Training stroke survivors to walk at a faster speed can help improve the brain function that enables people to walk and perform another task simultaneously. Advanced brain imaging found changes in the brain consistent with adaptations necessary for controlling gait in complex environments, supporting the findings.
Zach Lerner, a mechanical engineer at Northern Arizona University, has received an NSF CAREER award to develop wearable robotic exoskeletons for long-term gait rehabilitation. The project aims to understand the interplay between disease severity and wearable assistance, with potential to transform treatment of walking disabilities.
New research adds lattice potential to quantum droplet analysis, producing stable fundamental and vortical modes. The study improves understanding of BEC dynamics and opens door for new species creation.
The phase III trial found that adding an immune checkpoint inhibitor to anti-HER2 treatment in breast cancer does not improve pathological complete response rates. The study enrolled 454 patients with high-risk HER2-positive early breast cancer and evaluated the efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant atezolizumab versus placebo.
Researchers generated first-of-its-kind data on lightly reinforced concrete walls, which helped revise New Zealand Concrete Structures Standard and U.S. Building Code Requirements. The dataset, published on NHERI DesignSafe cyberinfrastructure, revealed hidden damage in walls that led to improved understanding of earthquake engineering.
A study replicated Paleolithic lighting systems using archaeological evidence, revealing diverse features among the different systems. The researchers found that wooden torches worked best for exploring caves, while grease lamps were suitable for lighting small spaces over a long period.
A new study by the University of Surrey found that drivers in developing cities inhale a significant amount of fine air pollution particles even after spending short time in pollution hotspots. The research also showed that cities with lower GDP per capita experience higher economic losses due to PM2.5 car exposure.
Anthropologists at Binghamton University have received a grant from the National Geographic Society to study ancient Rapa Nui communities' water management techniques. Their research will focus on coastal seeps and inland resources, shedding light on how past populations dealt with freshwater scarcity.
A Horizon 2020 project aims to develop an efficient biotechnological production platform that creates synergy between strain engineering strategies and microbiomes. The project will create novel treatment options in biomedicine beyond biotechnology, leveraging the resilience of microbial communities and their metabolic plasticity.
Millimeter wave technology offers significant promise for improving wireless network speed and reliability. Researchers are developing machine learning-based schemes to advance the technology, addressing challenges such as channel estimation and blocking from obstacles.
Gabriel Isaacman-VanWertz will measure concentrations of reactive organic gases in a forested field site and simulate rain events to quantify the removal of pollutants from the atmosphere. His research may provide fundamental insights into the chemistry of the atmosphere and improve air quality predictions.
A new NSF-funded project will focus on developing data-driven methods and algorithms to make cyberinfrastructure more resilient against ransomware attacks. The goal is to provide actionable cyber threat intelligence to mitigate this debilitating threat.
A recent study published in Frontiers in Psychology found that children aged 3-5 years old can only recognize happiness and sadness on 40% of occasions when wearing facemasks. This limitation highlights the challenges of social interaction for young children during the pandemic.
The SARS-CoV-2 papain-like protease (PLpro) inactivates human proteins crucial for immune response, cardiovascular function and blood clotting. This link may explain COVID-19 symptoms of heart damage, blood clots and inflammation.
Researchers in the Southern Levant identified substantial historical sea level changes, with a 2.5m rise occurring around 2000 years ago. This finding has significant archaeological implications for the region.
A study of organic residues on ceramic pottery from rural and urban Sicily during the 9th to 12th century AD reveals a diverse range of vegetables, fruits, beeswax, and animal food products. The findings are consistent with Arabic literature's colorful dishes and highlight regional differences in cuisine preferences and ceramics use.
Researchers from Mainz University and Fraunhofer Institute collaborate with Iranian and Iraqi partners to provide drinking water to settlements on the Persian Gulf. The goal is to use temperature-sensitive polymer gels to convert seawater into drinking water, enabling an energy-independent process.
A sea count survey and tagging data revealed an estimated 10,000 harbor seals inhabiting the Northern Inland Waters of Washington State. The study used line-transect methods to estimate the stock size of Phoca vitulina richardii in these waters.
En'Urga will design and evaluate a hyperspectral imager to provide spatially and temporally resolved gas concentrations and temperatures in turbulent reacting flows. The technology aims to improve propulsion systems, aero engines, and associated technologies for NASA's John C. Stennis Space Center.
A recent paper examines the critical period before river regulation began, revealing that erosion of the upper Atchafalaya and dredging of the lower Mississippi contributed to increased water flow. The research aims to better understand river channel dynamics and inform management decisions to preserve Louisiana's coastline.
The new radiometric dating of the Tianqiaoling Formation provided an age of 212.8±2.5 Ma, indicating the peak development of the Tianqiaoling flora. This finding contributes to a better understanding of Late Triassic phytogeography in East Asia.
Researchers analyzed data from GPS radio collars on over 600 deer in Missouri to discover an adult white-tailed deer traveled 300 kilometers in 22 days. The finding has important implications for population management and disease transmission, particularly chronic wasting disease.
A new research project, PROFERMENT, aims to create sustainable plant-based foods by optimizing plant-based protein sources through fermentation. The researchers use Bacillus bacteria and moulds to increase nutritional value and create desirable taste and structure, with the goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
A new research project SEEDFOOD aims to create fundamental knowledge on using rapeseed proteins for human consumption. The researchers will investigate how to process the proteins to achieve optimal functionality in food, including taste and nutritional value, while developing gentle methods to avoid damaging the proteins.
A new separator developed by nanoengineers at the University of California San Diego traps gas molecules to stabilize volatile electrolytes, preventing swelling and explosions. The separator boosts battery performance at ultra-low temperatures, with cells operating at 500 milliamp-hours per gram at -40 C.
Researchers in China developed new NIR dyes based on the energy gap law, achieving efficient near-infrared phosphorescence without metals. The dyes demonstrated moderate to high performance, with TBPB@PVA films showing the best results.
The project aims to investigate the factors that explain links between technological progress, technology diffusion, and market results. It will also analyze the impact of government policies on private investment and long-term growth.
The study found that tactile stimuli are detected faster when sound approaches from any direction, but not when it recedes. This suggests that peripersonal representations exist with approaching sound, regardless of direction, implying a nearly circular shape around the body's trunk.
Using high-performance computing (HPC) and experiments, researchers continue to develop more efficient methods for producing graphene at the industrial scale. The team used GCS HPC resources to run simulations of graphene formation on liquid copper, aiming to create a faster and cheaper method for large-scale production.
A new online resource hub will be established to document the life and work of controversial theologian Don Cupitt. The grant-funded project aims to provide access to archival material, blog posts, videos, and lectures related to Cupitt's influential books and BBC series.
A genomic study of 194,000 females and 167,000 males in the UK Biobank finds no correlation between farming and reduced sex differences in size and shape. Genetic variations linked to physical traits show no significant increase in either males or females over the past 3,000 years.
Wenxin Liu's research aims to improve the reliability of naval ships' power systems using advanced algorithmic design and hardware experimentation. He believes that his work has implications for civilian microgrid technology, which could lead to more efficient and flexible power distribution networks.
A study conducted in Brazil evaluated the filtration efficacy of 227 commercially available face masks. Professional-use models were found to be most effective at retaining aerosol particles, with fabric masks ranging from 15% to 70% efficiency.
Research found that Varroa mite dsRNA is not toxic to monarch butterfly larvae, contrary to expectation based on shared target gene. The study uses dsRNA to control varroa mites in honeybee colonies and found it safe for monarchs.
Researchers found five strawberry cultivars suitable for growing in hot, dry regions like Texas. These varieties have desirable berry characteristics, including sweetness and flavor intensity. The top performers were Albion, Sweet Charlie, Camarosa, Camino Real, and Chandler.
Researchers developed an electronic nose that can identify COVID-19-infected individuals with high accuracy. The system may enable large-scale screening and detection of SARS CoV-2 infection in public places.
A space physicist from UTA is collaborating with an international team to study the impact of coronal mass ejections on earth's magnetic field and technological systems. The research aims to improve forecasting and mitigation capabilities for solar flares, which can cause widespread blackouts.
A new state-of-the-art method for controlling AI image generation has been developed by researchers at North Carolina State University. The approach allows users to retain certain characteristics across a series of images and manipulate specific elements while maintaining their identifiability. This technique has applications in fields...
Researchers from SWOG presented results on several studies, including S1216 and S1404, which showed promising findings for patients with prostate and melanoma cancers. Additionally, secondary analyses from S0809 and S1200 revealed benefits of adjuvant chemoradiation and acupuncture for certain cancer types.
Kristin Morell, a UC Santa Barbara Assistant Professor, has received the National Science Foundation's prestigious CAREER award. The award will fund her research on plate tectonics and provide opportunities for underrepresented students to get involved in geoscience through internships and workshops.
A study by Manuel Santos Gutiérrez and colleagues reveals that machine learning-based simplified climate models can build an actual understanding of the climate system. The findings indicate that data-driven methods are dynamically and physically sound, producing robust simulations. This breakthrough has significant implications for va...
Dr. Caroline Krejci is developing a new system that allows farmers to choose trusted drivers, providing more control and autonomy at lower costs. The project aims to reduce fees paid to middlemen and increase convenience for farmers.