Articles tagged with Research Funding
A new article from the Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation reveals effective but underutilized practices for including employees with disabilities in workplaces. These include partnering with disability organizations, auditing hiring practices, and providing supervisor training. The survey also found that a higher commitment from uppe...
The employment-to-population ratio for working-age people with disabilities increased from 29.8 percent in January 2019 to 30.7 percent in January 2020, up 3.0 percent or 0.9 percentage points. This gain reflects the growing strength of the labor market and suggests an upward trend for 2020.
Researchers found evidence of an inverse transition in ferroelectric ultrathin films, defying fundamental laws. The discovery could lead to breakthroughs in data storage, microelectronics, and sensors.
Researchers have discovered that ozone treatment and subsequent chlorination can convert trace amounts of some pharmaceuticals in wastewater into potentially toxic halonitromethanes. The study found that ozone treatment increased the formation of these compounds, which could be harmful to human health.
Easter Island's society continued to build and use its monuments for at least 150 years after the traditional collapse timeline, according to a new study. The research integrated radiocarbon dates with historical records of Dutch, Spanish, and English seafarers to create a revised chronology.
The study reveals that ligand distribution and angles influence the formation of 1D-CS, affecting electronic structure and conductivity. The findings provide guidelines for creating 1D-CS with desired connecting structures.
A study on co-creation in research reveals the benefits of collaborative models, including improved communication dynamics and decision-making techniques. Practical tools for managing cross-disciplinary research projects have been developed to address the challenges of complexity and diversity.
Researchers at University of Cambridge discovered that sand dunes interact with and repel each other as they move, with turbulent swirls controlling the distance between them. The study used a unique experimental facility to observe long-term behavior, challenging existing theories on dune interaction.
Researchers developed a concept to understand correlations between element selection, theoretical properties, and measurable parameters. This enables quick identification of promising candidates and optimisation of element proportions.
Scientists have discovered a fundamental process that regulates gene activity by destroying tangled RNAs. This discovery may lead to powerful new medical treatments and shed light on the development of human disorders.
Researchers discovered three new Araniella and Neoscona orb-weaver spider species, including one named after Villani, highlighting the need for taxonomic research to protect biodiversity. The study reveals the importance of conservation efforts in preserving species diversity.
A study by the University of British Columbia and other institutions found that merit-based grants are the most effective way to provide student aid. The current system of grants and loans has significant long-term value, with a $1000 increase in grants per year leading to a long-run gain in GDP of close to one percent.
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has renewed a $20 million partnership with Colorado State University (CSU) to improve community resilience planning for natural hazards. The center, which has developed the IN-CORE modeling system, will now apply its findings to actual communities over the next five years.
According to new research from Cornell University, opening more grocery stores can significantly reduce global warming by lowering food waste. The study found that even small increases in store density can have a high impact on reducing waste, with benefits comparable to converting thousands of cars to electric power.
A recent study found that hospital websites in Washington state lack essential information on language services, making it difficult for non-English speaking patients to access care. Only 20% of hospitals listed language services on their homepage, and most were not translated into the patient's native language.
A new score, the Cambridge Multimorbidity Score, outperforms the Charlson Comorbidity Index in predicting healthcare outcomes for patients with multiple chronic illnesses. The score can help clinicians prioritize care and optimize health delivery to an aging population.
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill has secured renewed funding for the Cancer Prevention and Control Research Network (CPCRN), a flagship program for preventing and controlling chronic diseases. Researchers from eight institutions will collaborate to produce research on implementing evidence-based approaches to reduce canc...
The university received awards to support the purchase of state-of-the-art facilities and technologies, enhancing military research efforts. Virginia Tech researchers will gain valuable experience working on advanced projects, including a nano-calorimeter instrument and an aircraft engine test bed.
A study published in PLOS ONE describes five trackways containing 25 footprints from three types of animals: small synapsids, large dinosaurs, and quadrupedal dinosaurs. The fossils suggest that a variety of animals survived the intense environmental stress caused by volcanic activity.
At-home genetic ancestry tests may decrease beliefs in racial essentialism among those with higher genetic knowledge, but increase them among those with lower genetic knowledge. The study suggests that people's understanding of genetics influences the impact of ancestry testing and polarizes test-takers' views on racial essentialism.
New study reveals previously unknown, highly toxic compounds formed when chlorine disinfects drinking water. The discovery raises questions about the need for chlorination and potential alternatives like ozone treatment or filtration.
A NIU psychology professor is studying the links between exercise and brain health in prairie voles. The researcher hopes to find how exercise can promote brain health and resilience to social stress that results in anxiety, depression and cardiovascular disease.
The Mark Foundation Center for Advanced Genomics and Imaging at Johns Hopkins University aims to develop innovative solutions for cancer immunotherapy. The center will utilize a combination of tools from astronomy image analysis, pathology, computer science, cancer genomics, and immunogenomics.
Researchers have created kirigami structures that can support 14,000 times their own weight without adhesives or fasteners. The tilted triangle design is strongest when flaps are undamaged and untapped, and its unique geometry allows for horizontal compression within the center of the design.
Researchers at the University of Würzburg have discovered modified plants capable of absorbing excess carbon dioxide more effectively. The plants' metabolic networks can be modulated to increase CO2 absorption by five times, which could help mitigate global warming.
Deregallera's pilot scale pouch cell production line will demonstrate the company's advanced materials in packaged cells conforming to industrial standard regulations. The project aims to create a massive step-change in developing future-friendly, non-toxic and sustainable energy storage technologies using sodium-ion instead of lithium.
A KU Leuven study found that oxytocin significantly reduced repetitive behavior and improved attachment in men with autism. The treatment showed long-term effects up to a year after administration.
Researchers have developed a new method to measure ultrafine particles in exhaust gas, which are harmful to health. The process provides a better understanding of the formation of secondary aerosols by car exhaust gases and can help reduce vehicle emissions.
Researchers at Southeast University have developed a novel kind of microtort with stable structural color for multiplex assays. These micromotors can efficiently accelerate mixing speed and increase probe-target interactions, leading to faster and more sensitive detection. The unique structural color coding allows for simultaneous mult...
Researchers found that only 0.12% of climate research funding went to social science research, while natural sciences received 770% more funding. Experts recommend increasing funding for social science research, improving transparency, and prioritizing key questions.
The Pachacamac Idol, a sacred icon worshipped for nearly 700 years, was symbolically painted with red, yellow, and white colors using cinnabar pigment. The study confirms the idol's polychromatic design and sheds light on pre-Columbian cultural practices in South America.
A new therapy aims to regenerate brain damage caused by premature birth through human mesenchymal stem cells. The PREMSTEM project, funded by the European Union, will develop an imaging tool to identify premature babies at risk of brain injury and potentially treat conditions such as cerebral palsy.
A new analysis reveals that a marine heatwave caused mass starvation of common murres off the US west coast. The study found that unusually elevated sea temperatures reduced food supplies, leading to widespread die-offs and reproductive failure among seabirds.
Researchers discovered that two-dimensional liquids exhibit collective motion and long-wavelength fluctuations, which differ from the random Brownian motion seen in three-dimensional liquids. This finding helps explain puzzling differences in liquid dynamics and opens avenues for understanding complex fluid behavior.
Thermolysis helps rid petroleum of viscous components by analyzing composition and mechanisms of catalytic activity during in-situ refining of heavy oils. The technique aims to improve efficiency and selectiveness in reactions with destruction of asphalt-resin compounds, reducing oil viscosity.
A recent study published in Addiction found that eight percent of Chinese men are problem drinkers, with higher rates among men from lower socio-economic status and rural areas. Problem drinking is associated with increased risk of physical and mental health problems, as well as premature death.
Dusan Odstrcil and his team are developing a high-quality heliospheric model using Python to accelerate visualization and increase output availability. ENLIL--a time-dependent MHD model--is the only code that can simulate coronal mass ejections up to Jupiter or Saturn orbit.
The nTIDE report reveals minimal job gains for people with disabilities in December 2019, with a slight increase in the employment-to-population ratio. The labor force participation rate remains unchanged, and experts hope to see a return to positive trends in employment for people with disabilities.
A research group at FAU is investigating the causes and consequences of manufacturing deviations, focusing on gear wheels and other complex machines. The project aims to develop methods and tools for reliable tolerance management, improving product function and lifespan.
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg has received a €1.7 million grant from the DFG to establish a Beyond 5G lab, focusing on rapid wireless data transfer and innovative system concepts. The lab will develop a unique measuring platform for millimetre-waves and terahertz communication systems.
Researchers at Princeton University found measurable similarities in baby and adult brain activity during natural play, showing that babies' brains are 'on the same wavelength' as adults', leading to a feedback loop of influence between their brains.
Dr. Rakesh Pilkar is developing a novel system called SMARTq to monitor true muscle responses to neuromuscular stimulation in individuals with spinal cord injury and complete spinal cord injuries. The tool aims to improve functional outcomes by tailoring stimulation protocols.
A Virginia Tech professor is leading a study on STEM-based environmental education programs to determine how to promote positive learning outcomes for students. The research, funded by the National Science Foundation, will observe 500 single-day field trips and analyze their characteristics to identify factors linked to better outcomes.
Scientists at Linköping University and SweGaN have developed a new method to fit together layers of semiconductors, resulting in high-breakdown thin GaN transistors. The transistors can withstand high voltages due to the gradual absorption of strain between layers.
The study found a significant increase in cesarean delivery rates in China between 2008 and 2018, with a total rise of 15%. This trend is attributed to various factors including improved maternal mortality care and increased accessibility to healthcare services.
Researchers create breathable and waterproof device using passive cooling to deliver personal air conditioning, with potential applications in healthcare and sustainable fashion. The wearable AC can cool the human body by up to 11 degrees Fahrenheit during the day.
Researchers found that coyotes and crab-eating foxes are co-occurring in eastern Panama due to deforestation along the Mesoamerican Biological Corridor. Jaguars and other tropical forest predators may prevent coyotes from moving further south by maintaining their habitats.
Researchers at UC Riverside have developed a technique to detect oxygen in exoplanet atmospheres, which may indicate the presence of life. The method uses NASA's James Webb Space Telescope to identify a strong signal produced by oxygen molecules when they collide.
Researchers have discovered a novel mechanism of ice growth in two dimensions, shedding light on the atomic structure of low-dimensional water. This finding may lead to the development of new materials for efficient ice removal, particularly for wind turbines and other applications.
Researchers developed an experimental and theoretical analysis to understand how knots work, revealing key topological factors that determine stability. The framework could be used to design new classes of knots with specific behaviors.
A fast and inexpensive device to capture and identify various strains of virus has been developed by researchers at Penn State and New York University. The VIRRION device uses arrays of nanotubes engineered to be comparable in size to a wide range of viruses, enabling rapid detection through Raman spectroscopy.
A pilot study will examine the utility of quantitative ultrasound methods for assessing vaginal birth-induced pelvic floor injury and recovery in pregnant women. The researchers aim to develop noninvasive diagnostic methods that can predict long-term pelvic floor dysfunction.
Researchers identified secondary and tertiary fission clusters in young asteroid families formed by collision. The discovery challenges the long-held view that fission clusters and collisional families are distinct.
Researchers have improved the efficiency of organic solar technologies by tweaking the underlying chemistry, boosting power output from 1% to 18%. The new approach uses non-fullerene acceptors, which can be shaped, colored, and semi-transparent, offering advantages over traditional silicon-based solar cells.
The Ruhr-University Bochum team used a combination of data analytics and physical models to predict material properties, winning second place in an international machine learning competition. Their algorithm was published in NPJ Computational Materials and has been shown to be transferable to different material classes.
UTA researchers create a non-contact testing system to inspect bridges without disrupting commuters. The system uses sensors mounted on a moving platform to detect mechanical waves and map hidden damage, enabling more accurate maintenance plans.
Florida Atlantic University has partnered with colleges and transit agencies to develop a mobile app and new transit solutions to address students' transportation challenges. The project aims to reduce students' transportation costs and increase credit accumulation and year-to-year student retention.
Researchers have developed a self-healing sweat sensor that can withstand vigorous exercise and quickly repair itself if damaged. The device, in the form of a headband, accurately tracks electrolyte concentrations in sweat, providing valuable insights into a person's health.
The University of Oklahoma received a $4.5 million grant to apply cutting-edge science and tools for climate adaptation in the south-central United States. Researchers will focus on decision-making support for Oklahoma, Texas, Louisiana, and New Mexico.
Clemson University professor Joe Kolis is developing new quantum materials using hydrothermal synthesis to make reliable qubits for quantum computing and data storage. By cooling material at lower temperatures, he aims to achieve the necessary magnetic disorder for quantum phenomenon to take over.