Articles tagged with Research Funding
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Researchers at Brigham and Women's Hospital identified CD103+ dendritic cells as a major trigger of skin graft rejection, but found that pre-treating organs with an anti-inflammatory protein can mitigate this effect. This new strategy could offer benefits for organ transplantation, including face transplants.
The University of Texas at El Paso is leading a national effort to increase the number of Hispanic students participating in computing through a $10 million NSF grant. The initiative aims to have Hispanics comprise 20% of graduates in computing disciplines by 2030.
This Inter Faculty volume delves into the importance of engagement in human sciences, discussing identity, linguistic concepts, and ethical interpretation. Research papers explore topics such as maintaining national minority rights, grammatical gender in Japanese and Ancient Greek languages, and Confucian ethics.
Hyeok Choi, a UTA environmental engineer, has received a $199,985 grant to prove a concept for cleaning up PFAS-contaminated soil and water. He plans to use oxidation and reduction technology, as well as activated carbon-based nanomaterials, to break down the chemicals.
Karen Fredriksen-Goldsen, PhD, has been awarded the 2018 Maxwell A. Pollack Award for Productive Aging by the Gerontological Society of America (GSA) in recognition of her work on translating research into practical application and policy. She is a leading scholar addressing equity and aging disparities in marginalized communities.
Lithium trivanadate cathode thick films were successfully fabricated on garnet-type oxide solid electrolytes using aerosol deposition method. The resulting cells showed high reversible charge and discharge capacities, cycling stability, and safety, making LVO a promising candidate for high-capacity oxide-based solid-state batteries
A team led by Colorado State University's Steve Simske aims to dismantle illicit supply networks using technology. They plan to use machine learning, analysis of public web sales, and proprietary information to reveal weaknesses in these networks.
Kristen DeAngelis will lead a new soil warming studies project with undergraduates annotating soil microbe genomes and investigating bacterial traits. The goal is to understand how bacteria thrive in warmer soils and their impact on the environment.
Fiordland penguins migrate 3,500-6,800 km in 69 days, traveling up to 80km/day, and arrive at two feeding grounds near Tasmania and Antarctica. Their behavior may be a remnant from an ancestral species, with successful breeders departing late to reach these distant areas.
Researchers develop biodegradable plastics that break down under diverse conditions, offering new options for disposal. The study examines the degradation of individual bioplastics and blends under managed and unmanaged environments, finding improved characteristics in certain blends.
Researchers developed a novel way to analyze poor urban communities, revealing obstacles between unplanned areas and infrastructure. The models identify distinctions between informal and formal neighborhood structures, enabling the creation of people-centered urban planning solutions.
The Jiachala Formation, a key deposit in the Neo-Tethyan subduction zone, was formed in a submarine fan environment during Late Cretaceous (~88-84 Ma) at the active southern margin of the Asian plate. Provenance analysis indicates it originated from the Gangdese arc and central Lhasa terrane.
Researchers at Yerkes National Primate Research Center have successfully reversed the effects of parental stress on offspring by exposing parents to behavioral interventions. The study found that this approach breaks the cycle of intergenerational stress, reducing sensitivity and structural imprints in offspring.
Researchers found that fishing in the Phoenix Islands Protected Area doubled before its implementation, leading to excess fishing equivalent to what was prevented by the reserve for 1.5 years. This suggests that anticipating marine reserves can trigger overfishing, undermining conservation efforts.
A new study reveals that Amazonian wetlands are home to an astonishing 3,615 tree species, exceeding expectations by three times. This comprehensive list of tree species was compiled from forest inventories and botanical collections, providing valuable insights into the region's biodiversity.
Chemical engineering researchers at Brigham Young University have developed a physical model that can accurately predict soot and smoke emissions from wildfires. The model provides foundational elements for validating more efficient models, which will aid in predicting smoke emissions and related health effects.
Two new studies from the University of Bath expose evidence that big tobacco companies are still facilitating tobacco smuggling and funding studies that overestimate levels of tobacco smuggling. The findings highlight the tobacco industry's elaborate efforts to control a global track and trace system and undermine international agreeme...
Researchers have pinpointed risk factors for noma, a rare disease causing facial gangrene, in northwest Nigeria. Children who were fed pap daily were at higher risk, while those breastfed colostrum and had varied diets were less likely to contract the disease.
A study has identified six biomarkers of inflammation associated with the risk of polyneuropathy in people with type 2 diabetes. The findings suggest a complex interaction between innate and adaptive immunity in the development of this complication.
The University of Pittsburgh's Center for Energy will collaborate with Leidos and NETL on a ten-year, $365 million contract. The partnership aims to provide research support services and access to the university's talented faculty in various energy-related fields.
Attention is not a steady focus, but rather a pulsing rhythm that cycles between periods of maximum concentration and broader situational awareness. This rhythmic structure of perception allows the brain to sample the environment and allocate resources efficiently.
Researchers analyzed 265 Samarra glass artefacts to reconstruct the city's glass supply and exchange networks during the Abbasid Caliphate. The findings suggest a mix of local production and imports from the Levant and Egypt, highlighting Samarra's importance in early Islamic art and architecture.
A research collaboration led by Pittsburgh University's Swanson School of Engineering received a $750,000 Department of Energy grant to develop innovative technologies for fossil energy power systems. The team will utilize additive manufacturing and integrated computational materials engineering to design superior alloy components.
The Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) will provide seafloor seismographs and technical support under a new cooperative agreement, starting August 1, 2018. The OBSIC replaces an earlier instrument pool, providing unique insights into seismic activity and ocean basins.
A study found that people with prediabetes who prefer to be active and alert later in the day tend to have higher body mass indices compared to those with morning preferences. This association is partly due to lack of sufficient sleep, which can increase the risk of obesity and diabetes.
A global study reveals that children living near forests have better nutrition due to increased dietary diversity from forest products and reduced micronutrient deficiencies. Forests promote health through multiple pathways, including access to a range of foods and income for food purchases.
Scientists have discovered previously unknown sulfur compounds causing the bitter taste that develops after chopping onions. The compounds, dubbed allithiolanes, form spontaneously when the onion is damaged, affecting the flavor of resulting dishes.
The High-Energy Physics Group at Syracuse University is developing a new tracking device called the Upstream Tracker (UT), which will significantly enhance the capabilities of the LHCb experiment. The UT, supported by a $3.7 million NSF grant, will increase data handling capacity by factors of five to 10.
A 7-year trial found that continued mass azithromycin distribution prevented recurrence of trachoma but did not eliminate the infection entirely. Ocular chlamydia prevalence was significantly lower in communities with ongoing treatment compared to those discontinuing treatment.
Research shows that babies with cystic fibrosis are born weighing less than those without the condition, even accounting for premature births. The study found a link between CF mutation and intrauterine growth, highlighting the need for further research into improving health outcomes before birth.
Jianhan Chen is studying intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) with flexible 3D structural properties, which account for about one-third of all eukaryotic proteins. His project aims to develop computational methods to simulate flexible proteins and explore the fundamental principles of their structural disorder's effect on function.
A Kent State geologist has received a prestigious NSF CAREER Award to investigate the role of manganese in controlling carbon storage in soils. Her research aims to understand how this element influences climate change, with potential applications for developing more effective carbon sequestration strategies.
The UT-ORNL team conducted the first full characterization measurement of an accelerator beam in six dimensions using a replica of the Spallation Neutron Source's linear accelerator. This achievement advances our understanding of particle accelerator beams and has significant implications for future accelerators.
A $2.5 million federal grant will help diagnose speech sound disorders in bilingual Latino children in Arizona and other states with large Hispanic populations. Researchers aim to develop evidence-based diagnostic criteria for clinicians to accurately identify bilingual children with speech disorders.
A new NIH-funded study will investigate the role of exosomes in keloid development, with researchers hoping to identify novel therapies for this common skin condition. The study aims to improve our understanding of keloid pathogenesis and potentially develop more effective treatments.
The Household Water Insecurity Research Coordination Network (RCN) aims to develop a geospatial perspective on water insecurity, which affects vulnerable households worldwide. The team will create a water security metric and engage with stakeholders in the international water sector.
A researcher will investigate the effects of capoeira, a Brazilian dance-martial art, on anxiety and self-efficacy in various populations. The study aims to develop creativity-based interventions to supplement traditional mental health approaches.
Researchers in Brazil create transgenic male mosquitoes with defective sperm to reduce Aedes aegypti population. The goal is to integrate this strategy with education, vaccines, larvicides, and insecticides to control arbovirosis diseases.
Researchers are using unique DNA-based tracers to characterize the recharge and flow patterns in the Edwards Aquifer, a vital source of drinking water for central and south Texas. The new method allows for rapid detection of contaminant sources and creation of a robust database to calibrate groundwater modeling.
A new study published in the Californian Journal of Health Promotion explores how heavy drinking impacts dietary choices. Researchers found that participants were more likely to opt for salty snack foods and pizza before bed, and less likely to eat healthy foods like dark green vegetables. The study suggests that promoting healthy eati...
A three-year obesity prevention trial found that young children in poor communities made some achievable behavioral changes but still struggled with obesity. The intervention included nutrition and recreation center use, but results diminished over time.
New research from Singapore Management University suggests that venture capitalists' reputations can be damaged when their endorsed companies fail to meet expectations. The study found that VCs create high expectations for their portfolio companies, which can have long-lasting consequences for their own reputations.
A University of Wisconsin-Madison research team discovered a previously unknown mechanism for controlling cellular decisions, combining an on-and-off switch in a single protein. The protein EBS binds to two different chemical modifications on histones, promoting or preventing the transition to flowering.
Researchers have successfully imaged the surface structures of silver nanoparticles at atomic resolution using scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM). The technique allows for the identification of individual parts of molecules on the nanoparticle's surface, providing insights into their chemical properties and molecular interactions.
Research shows that cystic fibrosis affects the development of babies in the womb, leading to lower average birth weights. The study found that CF can impact birth weight even after accounting for premature birth, suggesting a potential link between CF and intrauterine growth.
The employment-to-population ratio for working-age people with disabilities decreased from 29.7% in July 2017 to 29.3% in July 2018. Despite the decline, experts believe that accommodations can play a crucial role in retaining employees with disabilities.
A Brazilian research team used CRISPR/Cas9 to investigate the Aire gene, which plays a crucial role in controlling aggressive autoimmunity. The study found that Aire-mutant mTECs were worse at adhering to thymocytes and losing their original function.
The U.S. Department of Energy has awarded Argonne National Laboratory a $30 million grant to study ultrafast chemical processes on timescales of quadrillionths of a second. Researchers will use X-ray free-electron lasers to capture molecular movies, enhancing energy efficiency and applications in optoelectronics and solar energy.
Researchers use holographic technology to create complex knots in light, revealing new insights into the topology of knotted fields. The study's findings could lead to the creation of new devices processing information through customized light structures.
A PolyU-led project has been awarded a record-breaking HK$47.2 million grant to develop new concrete structures for marine infrastructure, aiming to reduce steel corrosion and environmental pollution. The five-year project will focus on innovative materials and designs, with potential benefits extending to Hong Kong and globally.
Peter Scholze's discovery of perfectoid spaces has fundamentally expanded the range of methods used at the intersection of number theory and geometry. This award is a milestone in the long tradition of mathematics in Bonn, one of the biggest centers for mathematical teaching and research in Germany and worldwide.
Researchers aim to safeguard fetal brain health in pregnancies complicated by CHD by identifying vulnerable regions and correlating with infant development. Early findings suggest impaired fetal brain growth and metabolism, highlighting the need for interventions during the prenatal period.
A $2 million NIH grant will support research on how herpesviruses contribute to periodontitis and explore the potential of viral microRNAs as biomarkers for oral inflammation. The study aims to identify microRNAs that change in inflamed tissues and understand their impact on host immune cell functions.
Dr. Frank Schröder will search for high-energy photons accompanying cosmic rays using a novel radio measurement technique. He aims to find the highest-energy photons ever measured at an Antarctic location.
A new UCL study found that people with higher social status or opposing political beliefs are more likely to assume their partner's decision is motivated by wanting to cause them harm. The study also suggests that paranoia fuels social exclusion and disadvantage, fueling severe mental health problems
Researchers at the University of Texas at Arlington have developed a novel cold electron transistor that drastically reduces energy consumption. This innovation could lead to huge energy savings for companies like Google and Amazon, as well as enhance soldiers' combat capabilities in military applications.
Minh Nguyen, a Bielefeld University sociologist, has been awarded an ERC Starting Grant to study the welfare systems of China and Vietnam. Her research aims to understand how global factories impact the lives of migrant workers in these countries.
Dr. Bedewy will explore the kinetics of activation and deactivation in large populations of carbon nanotubes known as 'nanotube forests' using experimental and modeling techniques. The research aims to gain a fundamental understanding of how these forest structures behave collectively, impacting their properties for emerging applications.
Researchers have synthesized a new 2D material called hematene from iron ore, which exhibits enhanced photocatalytic properties. Hematene's ability to split water into hydrogen and oxygen makes it an efficient candidate for generating electricity.
Contrary to expectations, diamond doves don't adjust their movements to accommodate flexible perches. They use generalized behaviors regardless of perch stiffness, losing energy during takeoff on flexible branches.