Articles tagged with Research Funding
A new estimate reveals that the ratio of bacterial to human cells in the body is closer to 1:1, with approximately 40 trillion bacterial cells and 30 trillion human cells. This revision challenges the long-held assumption that there are ten times more bacterial cells than human cells.
Researchers found that rat whisker mechanoreceptors act as tiny calculators, computing whisker rotation and updating the brain. This discovery sheds light on the complex interactions between sensory organs and the brain.
A team of Penn State researchers is monitoring Nicaragua's Momotombo volcano with a $40,000 NSF grant. They're using GPS, seismometers and other equipment to track ground deformation, seismic activity and lava composition to predict potential eruptions and hazards.
The University of Kansas School of Engineering will educate cyberdefense experts dedicated to public service with a new $4.7 million grant. The initiative supports dozens of students, who commit to work at government cybersecurity jobs safeguarding critical infrastructure.
Research funded by the Medical Research Council found that bereavement by suicide increases the risk of suicide attempt by 65%, with 8% of those affected dropping out of education or work. Support and guidance are available to help those affected navigate their grief.
Researchers at Berkeley Lab will develop compact free electron lasers for affordable x-ray sources, overcoming current limitations of miles-long facilities costing hundreds of millions of dollars. The project aims to produce portable and high-contrast x-ray imaging with a smaller footprint and lower cost.
A $810,000 grant from the Office of Naval Research will enable researchers at the University of Houston to test advanced materials more efficiently. The new physical properties measurement system will allow for faster testing of superconducting wire, solar cells, batteries, and other materials.
A new genus of tree hole breeding frogs, Frankixalus, has been identified in India, featuring gel-encapsulated eggs and tadpoles that devour their mother's eggs. This discovery highlights the evolutionary distinctiveness and unique life history features of this lineage.
Researchers at RIT are investigating ways to enhance situation awareness among electric control center operators. The goal is to find new methods for providing critical information to help operators make fast and accurate decisions.
A Neolithic Spanish burial site reveals a closely related local community from 6000 years ago, with at least 47 adults and adolescents buried in a megalithic tomb. The analysis suggests that the individuals farmed cereal crops and had family members buried side-by-side, indicating significant shifts in social identity.
Researcher Zhifeng Ren has received a $561,275 DOE grant to continue his work on flexible transparent electrodes and thermoelectric materials. His efforts aim to enhance existing material properties and discover new materials with high power factor.
A €320,000 partnership will help control, prevent and eradicate invasive species across Europe, threatening native plants and animals at a cost of €12 billion annually. The project aims to develop evidence-based approaches to predict and prevent incursions by invasive species.
A new Anglo-French research project will give a voice to French children who became displaced during WWII, shedding light on their experiences and challenges. Dr. Lindsey Dodd's project aims to disrupt the established narrative of the period, which often focuses on resistance and collaboration.
New research from Indiana University finds that companies with a differentiation strategy benefit more from advertising than those with a cost leadership approach. Advertising increases awareness and sales for differentiated firms, building brand equity and shareholder value. In contrast, cost leaders may not see an impact on their sto...
New research finds that a person's quality of life is linked to their deceased spouse's earlier quality of life, even when they are no longer living. The study suggests that this interdependence persists, with the deceased spouse's characteristics continuing to influence the surviving partner's well-being.
The Danforth Center is collaborating with the University of Illinois to identify genetic variants impacting photosynthesis and nitrogen uptake in maize. This project aims to improve crop yields while reducing fertilizer usage, offering economic and environmental benefits.
A study published in Psychological Science reveals that an innate ratio processing ability may play a role in determining aptitude for mathematical concepts. Researchers found that students' ability to gauge nonsymbolic ratios was correlated with their competence in symbolic math, including fractions and algebraic equations.
Eftekharnejad's research will investigate the impacts of data intrusion on phasor measurement units (PMU) devices and propose mitigation strategies for power grid security. The study aims to identify critical components targeted by cyberattacks and develop methods to mitigate cascading blackouts.
The article highlights the importance of stakeholder involvement in ESS research and governance, citing experiences from transdisciplinary projects in Asia, Africa, and Europe. Successful participation depends on socio-cultural context and requires different means and modes of participation during different project phases.
Biochemists at UTA are mapping sulfur-oxidizing enzyme catalytic processes to improve understanding of chemical imbalances in autism, Alzheimer's disease and Down syndrome. The team aims to develop effective therapies and drugs for these conditions.
A University of Central Florida research team is studying the effects of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill on the Gulf of Mexico, focusing on toxic compounds not tracked by the EPA. They've developed a new method to detect these 'forgotten' polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), which may be more toxic than those monitored.
Researchers develop aluminum nanostructure pixels using plasmon resonance to create vibrant colors across the entire visible spectrum. The new approach enables the production of high-resolution images and improved display performance.
A computer-training task can alter brain wiring to regulate negative emotions by improving the ability to ignore irrelevant information. This non-emotional training was found to result in reduced brain reactions to emotional events and strengthened neural connections between brain regions involved in inhibiting emotional reactions.
Researchers at INRS develop a new strategy for fabricating atomically controlled carbon nanostructures using molecular self-assembly and chain polymerization. The technique produces network of long-range poly(para-phenylene) (PPP) nanowires on copper surface, displaying quasi one-dimensional dispersion in conductive polymeric nanowires.
The University of Texas at Arlington's TxLTAP program provides technical assistance and workforce training in transportation, addressing rural areas with inadequate roads and expertise. The program offers free courses on roadway maintenance, heavy equipment operations, and employee development skills to local governments.
A new grant proposal by Prof. Dr. Stefan Wagner proposes novel tools to analyze software manually and automatically during creation, providing contextual and focused feedback to developers. The approach aims to detect potential quality problems early on, reducing the risk of defects.
A study found that adolescents discharged from hospitals in England after an admission for violent, drug- or alcohol-related, or self-inflicted injuries have a higher risk of subsequent death and emergency re-admission up to a decade later. The risks were highest in 18-19 year olds with chronic conditions or living in deprived areas.
New research shows that interventions targeting individual students can improve the classroom environment, triggering second-wave benefits for all classmates. The study found that sharing a classroom with more students who participate in an intervention boosts all students' grades beyond initial benefits.
Shelby Cole, a first-year pharmacy student, has been awarded an Undergraduate Diversity Student supplement to study dendritic cells and contribute to her professor's research team. The grant will support her individual research project and provide opportunities for mentorship and outreach.
The National Science Foundation has awarded $37 million to fund research on co-robots that can collaborate with people, advancing the development of robots for critical tasks like infrastructure inspection and manufacturing. The awards support projects across various fields, including healthcare and search-and-rescue operations.
Cognitive neuroscientist Evangelia Chrysikou and her team investigate how transcranial direct current stimulation enhances creative thinking about everyday objects. They will use the technique to assess brain activity in frontal lobes, with hopes of developing a standardized measure of creative potential.
Manylabs, a non-profit organization, has opened an open science workspace in San Francisco, offering a collaborative environment for scientists, educators, and innovators. The facility provides lab benches, tools, and prototyping materials, as well as a sunny open office and rooftop sensor test range.
The UK and Singapore are collaborating on six joint research projects to develop new cybersecurity solutions, with a focus on enhancing system resilience. The projects aim to improve the detection of cyber threats and create more robust systems for critical infrastructure.
A study published in PLOS ONE analyzed the clicks of Mediterranean sperm whales and found that most individuals range from 7.5 to 14 meters in length, with a peak range of 9-12 meters likely corresponding to adult females or young males
Researchers at UTA are analyzing the energy entering the upper atmosphere following space weather events to refine models used for satellite trajectory forecasting. Current estimates can be off by as much as 100%, resulting in an error of up to 30% in tracking satellites.
Research at INRS demonstrates that small changes in enzyme structure can significantly impact its function. The study reveals how the subtle dance of atoms affects enzyme activity, shedding light on protein engineering failures and improving synthetic functional enzymes.
Researchers at Boston University School of Medicine have identified a gene, Hnrnph1, that is casually associated with the behavioral response to methamphetamine. This finding may have implications for understanding the genetic basis of methamphetamine addiction and developing novel therapeutics.
Researchers at Ruhr-University Bochum found a link between brain GABA levels and tactile learning, predicting learning success by baseline GABA levels. Higher GABA levels were associated with improved sensory learning potential.
A new study by New York University researchers shows that federally and non-federally funded research investments have a significant impact on the economy. The study found that 40% of PhD recipients took jobs in the private sector, with those in science fields disproportionately gaining placement in large and high-wage businesses.
Scientists at Vanderbilt University have made groundbreaking discoveries about the behavior of TrCel7a, a cellulase enzyme that breaks down cellulose. By studying the enzyme's movements and interactions with cellulose fibers, researchers found that it operates slowly but is self-propelling, powered by energy from cellulose bonds.
Scientists have found a way to solve complex problems using a quantum computer traveling along 'open timelike curves' without breaking the laws of causality. This breakthrough allows for supercomputational power while maintaining the integrity of quantum principles.
Professor José Azaña has been elected Fellow by the Optical Society (OSA) in recognition of his remarkable contributions to ultrafast photonics. He is the only Quebec academic and one of three Canadian researchers among this year's group of 77 OSA Fellows.
A study published in The Journal of Neuroscience found that playing 3D video games improved memory performance by 12% in non-gamer college students, while 2D gamers did not. This suggests that environmental enrichment through immersive gaming may be a viable route to stem cognitive aging.
Research found that hedge fund activism initially bolsters target companies but weakens competitors, potentially reducing innovation and consumer growth. Average investors are more likely to hold stock in competitor firms, which may face reduced investment in research and development.
Professor Federico Rosei of INRS Énergie Matériaux Télécommunications Research Centre has received the 2016 John C. Polanyi Award from the Canadian Society for Chemistry. He is known for his research on nanostructured materials and has earned several national and international awards.
Lili He will study mechanisms of how chemical pesticides penetrate fresh produce and move into plant tissues, affecting food safety for consumers. Her research uses innovative SERS techniques to detect trace amounts of pesticides without damaging samples.
The project aims to enhance access to nutritious food for the rural poor, particularly for women and children, by scaling up research and policy changes that promote a more diverse diet. Empowering women through leadership roles in producer groups and labor-saving techniques is also key to addressing malnutrition.
A new report reveals that increased funding for Ebola research and development comes at the expense of other neglected diseases, which cause more deaths annually than Ebola. Despite this, industry investment in R&D for Ebola, malaria, and HIV/AIDS increases, while funding for TB R&D decreases.
Helminck is honored for increasing the diversity of the mathematical research community through his work at North Carolina State University. He has successfully recruited and retained doctoral students from underrepresented groups, as well as directed programs to foster diversity in mathematics education.
Mutations in the nuclear lamina have been linked to various diseases including muscular dystrophies, heart disorders, and premature aging. TSRI researchers aim to understand the nuclear lamina's composition and protein interaction network to develop therapies for these diseases.
Researchers from Cyprus and Greece investigate Förster resonant energy transfer, a radiationless energy transmission process that promotes alternative contactless pathways for energy transfer. The study reveals the importance of understanding FRET in hybrid structures to develop novel devices with high efficiency.
Chapman University has been awarded a $4 million U.S. Army Research Office grant to develop advanced methods for extracting information from continuous microwave signals. The project, led by Dr. Justin Dressel, aims to improve upon existing error correction methods using superconducting quantum bits.
Researchers used metadata from calls and texts to estimate wealth and poverty in Rwanda, finding patterns such as varied pre-paid time purchases and daily calling rhythms. The study suggests an alternative to traditional censuses for governments to estimate wealth distribution, costing around $10,000.
A three-year project is launching to investigate neural network mechanisms of sequence generation in the hippocampus. The researchers aim to shed light upon the neuronal foundations of memory, a brain structure crucial for remembering personal experiences.
Researchers have developed a mechanism to extract single photons from a stream, enabling practical applications in quantum communication. The discovery relies on a physical effect called single-photon Raman interaction, which allows for the selective capture of individual photons.
Scientists successfully extracted and sequenced mitochondrial DNA from black widow spider webs, identifying the spider architect and its prey. The detectability of DNA remained consistent for at least 88 days after living organisms were removed.
A study published in Nature reveals that MECP2 Duplication Syndrome can be reversed using an antisense oligonucleotide strategy. The therapy, tested on adult mice with the condition, normalized symptoms after four weeks and restored normal brain function.
A study found a strong correlation between eggshell porosity and covered or exposed nest types among extant archosaurs. This suggests that eggshell porosity may be used as a proxy for nest type, allowing researchers to infer the type of nest built by extinct archosaurs.
Researchers have developed a simple and rapid way to treat an immune-related disorder in mice, which could eventually help multiple sclerosis patients. The approach attaches disease-related protein fragments to spleen cells, preventing brain and spinal cord inflammation.
The research aims to investigate the feasibility of using many-antenna base stations to serve multiple users simultaneously, addressing scalability and interference issues. By leveraging ArgosNet, a custom-built experimental test bed, the team will advance MIMO technology to meet the 1,000x data challenge in 5G networks.