Articles tagged with Research Funding
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Researchers identify IRF8 and TMEM39a as associated with lupus in European-American, African-American, Gullah, and Asian patients. The study's findings also suggest that the genes may not be universal, highlighting the need for further research.
The University of Alaska Fairbanks Geophysical Institute has received a $1.8 million grant to expand a program encouraging Native middle-school students to pursue science and technology careers. The PREPARES project will provide professional development and mentoring to educators, enabling them to incorporate climate research into thei...
The partnership aims to help students master mathematics through real-world applications and connections between math and science. The SpaceMath@NASA program uses NASA's latest discoveries to develop grade-appropriate math problems for grades 3-12.
A Purdue University scientist has developed a way to encase nutritional supplements in food-based products, protecting them from degradation due to heat, light, oxygen, and other external factors. The method involves creating crystalline-like fibers that embed the nutraceuticals, allowing for improved stability and bioavailability.
The Kessler Foundation has been awarded a $383,000 five-year grant from the National Multiple Sclerosis Society to fund postdoctoral fellowships in MS rehabilitation research. The program provides advanced training for scientists working towards careers dedicated to improving the lives of people with MS.
Researchers at UC San Diego have developed a new technology to predict solar energy output, which could help utilities generate significant savings. The system uses sky imagers to capture cloud conditions and forecast power output in 15-minute increments.
A Cardiff University team has secured funding to develop a new surgical simulator that accurately reproduces the effects of cutting in real time. The project, led by Professor Stéphane Bordas, aims to reduce risk to neurosurgery patients and aid training worldwide.
Dr. Raul Rojas receives $10,000 grant to study bilingual language growth in structured English immersion and transitional bilingual programs for over 1,700 ELLs. The research aims to positively influence educational efforts targeting ELLs across ages and instructional contexts.
A Concordia University study reveals that toddlers' high-quality attention-seeking behaviors are associated with increased motivation to collaborate and learn. Parents who respond favourably to their child's needs can encourage positive expectations, leading to improved conscience development in children.
Dr. Mirkin showcased advancements in Dip-Pen Nanolithography (DPN) and spherical nucleic acids (SNAs), enabling high-resolution nanofabrication and massively parallel processing. He also introduced On-Wire Lithography, a technique for creating nanostructures on nanowires.
Researchers have created a new lithography strategy that allows for dynamic generation of various patterns on large areas of soft plastics or polymers. This enables rapid switching between different textures, such as smooth to rough and back again, with fast timescales of milliseconds.
A new research center, AU RECEIV, will study the impact of maternity/paternity and health visitor schemes on infant health and development. The center aims to understand how these schemes affect parental involvement, daycare institutions, and long-term child outcomes.
A UK study published in PLOS Medicine found that uterine rupture is rare but increases with the number of previous caesarean deliveries. Women planning vaginal delivery after a previous caesarean section are at higher risk, especially if labor is induced or has a short interval since the last surgery.
A Phase 2 pilot study will test the efficacy and safety of InflammaGen Shok-Pak, an enzyme inhibitor that blocks autodigestion, a condition leading to multi-organ failure. The treatment has shown promising results in pre-clinical studies and ex-U.S. patient experiences.
A University of Missouri researcher found that over one-third of veterans' caregivers report high levels of strain, yet on average, they also report being satisfied with their caregiving responsibilities. Caregivers who received outside help and developed coping strategies were more likely to experience satisfaction.
Professor Stephen Smartt will lead a €2.3 million research project to discover how the first chemical elements were created in the Universe. The goal is to find the first ever supernovae, or exploding stars, in the Universe and understand their role in creating these elements.
A study published in PLOS Medicine found that Scotland's national smoke-free legislation led to a dramatic fall in preterm delivery rates, with a drop of over 10% in overall preterm births. The ban also reduced small for dates infants by almost 5%.
Researchers introduced a new method to design bicycle parameters according to a rider's body dimensions, improving comfort and performance. The method uses a double-crank-and-rocker mechanism to calculate the ideal crank length and seat height for each rider.
A UBC researcher has developed a 'lab on a chip' device to measure red blood cell deformability caused by Plasmodium falciparum, a key step in treating malaria. The device enables precise measurement of stiffening red cells at various stages of infection.
A new method to produce nanomaterials has been discovered, utilizing the twisting of graphene nanoribbons to create carbon nanotubes. This technique enables experimental control and can be used to make various novel carbon nanotubes.
Jeremy Kahn and Vladimir Markovic receive the 2012 Clay Research Award for their groundbreaking contributions to the study of hyperbolic Riemann surfaces. The award is a testament to their innovative work on essential immersed hyperbolic Riemann surfaces and the Ehrenpreis conjecture.
A new on-off switch for hormone production has been discovered in the brain by Dr. Gil Levkowitz's team, which regulates corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) release. The switch involves a protein called Otp that activates CRH genes and regulates receptor variants, potentially contributing to stress-related disorders.
A team of experts at Florida State University is working on a new project to better understand and diagnose dyslexia and other learning disabilities. The research aims to identify the complex interactions among genes and environments that contribute to dyslexia, with the goal of providing early intervention and prevention programs.
A University of Southampton-led project, Google Ancient Places (GAP), is developing a web application that allows users to search for references to ancient places within classical texts. The project uses specialist software to identify place mentions and plots results on a map using an independent digital gazetteer.
StopTheHacker, a UC Riverside graduate-led start-up, has received $1.1 million in funding to launch sales and marketing of its web site security product that uses artificial intelligence algorithms to detect malware. The company aims to help small and medium-sized businesses protect themselves against hacker attacks.
Three University of New Hampshire faculty members have received prestigious Faculty Early Career Development (CAREER) Awards from the National Science Foundation. Yannis Korkolis will investigate microforming processes, while Wheeler Ruml will advance renewable energy from the ocean using waves and tides.
African scientists are being enabled to partner on new research programs focusing on animal and crop health, with the goal of improving productivity under challenges like diseases and abiotic stresses. The BecA-ILRI Hub has set up a capacity building fund called the Africa Biosciences Challenge Fund (ABCF) for African scientists.
The International Polar Year created a new model for northern research, where communities define research questions and use traditional knowledge. Community members, including elders and youth, are now taking up the mantle to sustain research efforts.
A lack of proof-of-concept funding and inadequate market intelligence hinder the development of game-changing food innovations. Researchers at the University of Guelph highlight regulatory environments that can stall potentially life-saving discoveries like enriched milk with DHA and blood-pressure-lowering pea fragments.
Researchers have created a touchscreen mobile device app called BrailleTouch that eliminates the need to look at screens during texting. The app uses a gesture-based solution, allowing users to type up to 32 words per minute with 92% accuracy.
A $10.5 million grant will enhance the CPALMS system, a free online platform that guides teachers to teaching tools and resources, with new features including learning progression maps and messaging tools. The improved system will better support standards-driven instruction in mathematics, science, and reading/language arts.
A study published in PLOS ONE found that college students and guppies exhibit similar behaviors when evaluating numerical ratios, suggesting an ancient evolutionary origin for human mathematical abilities. The results showed that the ability to distinguish between large numbers depends on the ratio between them.
Four new species of miniaturized lizards have been identified in Madagascar, with some species as small as match heads. The discovery highlights the importance of conservation efforts for microendemic species threatened by deforestation.
Researchers will map genes responsible for resistance to Campylobacter in chicken guts to develop breeding programs. The goal is to prevent the bacteria from entering the food chain, reducing the risk of infection and associated costs.
A new study at Cornell University finds that motherhood is associated with women exiting research fast-track careers at twice the rate of men. Despite equal pay and promotion, women face outdated policies that make it incompatible with a tenure-track research career.
Researchers create comprehensive 3-D map of earthquake zone using LiDAR technology, revealing details of fault ruptures and deformation. The study provides insights into how earthquakes change the landscape, shedding light on minor faults that contribute to major earthquakes.
SomaLogic will develop a low-cost diagnostic tool using its proteomic technology to detect TB biomarkers. The grant aims to improve identification of active TB cases in developing countries.
The Texas Obesity Research Center (TORC) has developed a research group to examine three childhood obesity programs, including MEND and CATCH. TORC is also partnering with the community to improve health and end obesity through community-based participatory research methods.
Researchers from York and Brighton are developing new tools to explore European medieval charters, providing a rich source of information on people's lives in the past. The project aims to enable users to dig into these records, recovering descriptions of places and people, and going beyond current digital catalogues.
A new statistical model developed by Penn State researcher Cedric Neumann allows for the quantification of fingerprint evidence, paving the way for its full inclusion in criminal identification processes. The model enables the evaluation of fingerprint evidence on a continuous scale, rather than relying on subjective expert opinions.
A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine found that a tailored Tai Chi training program significantly improved postural stability and walking ability in Parkinson's disease patients. The program resulted in reduced falls and demonstrated potential as an add-on to current physical therapies.
The company will use the grant to develop a novel therapeutic for Parkinson's disease, targeting dopaminergic neurons with GDNF delivery. The goal is to improve patients' lives by treating or reversing the progression of the disease.
The University of Miami will use a $700,000 challenge grant from the Batchelor Foundation to purchase a helicopter equipped with scientific equipment for environmental observations. The helicopter will enable researchers to collect critical data near the Earth's surface and atmosphere, improving knowledge of climate processes.
New research from the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation reveals that more than 1.2 million people died from malaria worldwide in 2010, with 42% of those deaths occurring in older children and adults. The study found that anti-malaria drugs and insecticide-treated bed nets have driven a rapid decline in mortality rates.
The University of South Florida has received a $1.57 million grant to conduct research on traumatic brain injury and other battlefield-related injuries. The studies aim to improve the quality of life for military personnel returning from Iraq and Afghanistan.
A new study at the University of Michigan Health System found that exposure to loud noise can cause long-lasting changes to sensory pathways. Touch-sensing nerve cells may be the gateway to future tinnitus treatments.
Researchers found that women's memories of unpleasant experiences are less accurate, while men's memories are enhanced by both arousal and low-valence conditions. Brain scans revealed differences in brain activity between men and women when recognizing pleasant pictures.
The Center for Digital Antiquity expands its digital repository tDAR, making archaeological information accessible to researchers and the public. The grant enables the Center to enhance software and enlarge the community of users.
Researchers are developing new flight system programming that combines data analysis with aviation know-how to create safer skies. The project aims to improve the accuracy and timeliness of flight data, reducing the risk of accidents caused by outdated or incorrect information.
Scientists at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory have created a 2-million-degree piece of matter using the world's most powerful X-ray laser. This achievement takes them a significant step forward in understanding extreme matter found in stars and giant planets, potentially leading to advancements in nuclear fusion research.
Researchers at the University of Alberta found that five percent of high-achieving students experienced reading comprehension difficulties, despite fluency skills. They struggled with working memory and simultaneous processing of information.
The University of Hawaii will develop a virtual reality software application to help jobseekers with disabilities navigate the world of job hunting and adapt to the workplace. The project aims to improve employment opportunities for people with disabilities, including veterans with traumatic brain injury.
A Rice University research team made graphene suitable for organic chemistry applications by attaching various molecules to its sheets, enabling advanced chemical sensors and electronic circuits. The hydrogenation process transformed graphene into a semiconducting superlattice, allowing for tailored functionality.
The new malaria maps provide unprecedented detail on the current global pattern of the disease, allowing researchers to track changes over time. The maps reveal complex variations in malaria risk across the globe, highlighting the need for targeted resources and tailored approaches to controlling the disease.
A University of Maryland study finds that smart growth tools in Maryland are too weak, frustrating developers and land-use advocates who want to build within existing urban areas. The researchers identified storm water regulations, citizen opposition, and inadequate public facility ordinances as major barriers to development.
Researchers republished a 1996 behavioral priming study, but found the initial results were only seen when experimenters' expectations of participant behavior were manipulated. Environmental cues, including the experimenter's behavior, appear to affect participants' behavior.
The University of Leicester and Leicester City Council are leading a £2.4 million project to develop green traffic management systems in European cities and towns. The three-year project aims to improve road congestion and urban environments using space and information technologies.
Researchers at CRC 1044 investigate hadron physics, quark-gluon interactions, and the structure of matter using high-precision measurements and theoretical analyses. The project will also explore the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon and the proton-radius puzzle.
Researchers Kari Tikkinen and Anssi Auvinen argue that 'overactive bladder' should be studied individually, rather than as an ambiguous constellation of symptoms. This approach could lead to better understanding of underlying causes and more effective treatments.
Niels Bohr Institute secures a world-leading researcher in quantum physics, Professor Charles Marcus, with a 38 million DKK grant. The institute aims to develop nanoelectronics and conduct research in quantum information using advanced materials.