Articles tagged with Sustainable Development
Aston University has secured over £540,000 to train early career researchers from Jordan, Thailand, and the Philippines on sustainability challenges. The programme will equip academics with expertise to solve major sustainable development challenges through industrial mentoring and support.
A research team at Tokyo University of Science has identified two new tetranins in spider mite saliva that reduce reproduction and increase defense responses in plants. The findings have potential for organic farming techniques and more resilient crops, contributing to sustainable agriculture and enhanced food safety.
Scientists identify the origin of magnetic moment enhancement in an iridium-doped iron-cobalt alloy through high-throughput X-ray measurements. The study reveals that Ir addition leads to increased electron localization and spin-orbit coupling, resulting in enhanced magnetic moments.
Researchers at Waseda University develop a new imaging technique that uses neutron activation to transform gold nanoparticles into radioisotopes, enabling long-term tracking of their movement in the body. This breakthrough could lead to more effective cancer treatments and precision monitoring of drug distribution.
Researchers have developed novel membranes that can pull lithium directly out of salt-lake brines using electricity, leaving other metal ions behind. The process could reduce the environmental impact of lithium mining and contribute to more efficient energy storage systems for renewable energy sources.
A new analysis reveals that no country is on track to meet all 17 UN Sustainable Development Goals by the target year of 2030. Machine-learning tools were applied to over 20 years' worth of data from 231 indicators and GDP data, highlighting complex linkages between goals.
A recent study on the governance of public policy in the Brazilian state of Amazonas recommends an experimentalist governance system that integrates local efforts and values traditional knowledge. The approach prioritizes the conservation of ecosystems while promoting socio-economic development and attracting investment to the region.
Scientists at NTU Singapore have developed a solar-powered method to transform sewage sludge into green hydrogen and single-cell protein, reducing environmental damage and creating renewable energy and sustainable food. The three-step process recovers 91.4% of organic carbon and converts 63% into single-cell protein without producing h...
A study by Pusan National University uncovers the impact of nanoplastic exposure on red blood cell maturation in zebrafish embryos. Exposure to polystyrene nanoparticles disrupts normal blood cell development, leading to an increase in immature RBCs and a decrease in mature RBCs.
Perovskite LEDs have shown great potential for commercialization due to their lower costs and environmental impact. However, longevity remains a significant issue that needs to reach around 10,000 hours for a positive environmental impact.
The study categorizes CROP-AP models into four key types, highlighting five major applications in agricultural productivity simulation. Future research priorities focus on strengthening model validation and simulating multi-scale interactions to support sustainable global food production.
Researchers from PolyU have discovered the precise location of aluminium atoms in zeolite frameworks, enabling the design of more efficient and stable catalysts. This breakthrough has wide-reaching implications for industries such as renewable energy and pollution control.
A new hydrogel material combines toughness, electrical conductivity, and environmental sustainability, offering a promising solution for flexible electronics. The hydrogel exhibits exceptional mechanical properties and antibacterial properties, making it suitable for applications in strain sensors and supercapacitors.
A University of Oxford study found that widely used biodiversity impact assessment tools have significant uncertainties, which can lead to misguided efforts and ineffective strategies if not addressed. The researchers suggest ways to reveal, reduce, and navigate these uncertainties to improve the use of these tools.
The UTA-UT Austin team will use AI, quantum simulations, and experimental techniques to develop magnets that eliminate rare-earth elements. The researchers aim to enhance U.S. energy security and accelerate sustainable energy solutions with comparable magnetic properties.
Dongguk University researchers developed a novel clove essential oil-based Pickering emulsion formulation with improved antibacterial properties. The emulsion uses carbon quantum dots derived from clove essential oil residue, increasing bacterial adhesion and antibacterial activity compared to conventional emulsions.
A special issue of the Journal of Dairy Science provides detailed technical recommendations for developing and implementing feed additives to reduce methane emissions from ruminants. The guidelines cover testing, trial, and modeling phases to ensure efficacy and safety.
Researchers Garett Sansom and Lindsay Sansom will evaluate soil conditions in Settegast and Lakewood neighborhoods for cancer-causing heavy metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. The project aims to identify residents' environment-related concerns and develop a better understanding of local priorities and challenges.
Researchers at TU Wien have developed a process to recover nickel from spent batteries and convert it into a nanocatalyst that reduces CO2 into valuable methane. This innovation has the potential to reduce waste and provide a sustainable fuel source.
Scientists have developed a novel palladium-based nanosheet catalyst that matches platinum's performance in hydrogen production, making it a promising low-cost alternative. The discovery demonstrates excellent durability and stability, aligning with the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals.
A new study from the University of Surrey found that positive hands-on experiences with EVs significantly boost purchase intentions, while negative experiences can deter potential buyers. The researchers advocate for increased investment in public test-driving events and educational campaigns to address consumer adoption.
Researchers from Rice University have developed an efficient lithium extraction method using solid-state electrolyte membranes, which can separate lithium from water and other ions with near-perfect selectivity. This breakthrough could make the production of EV batteries more sustainable by reducing reliance on traditional mining methods.
Researchers from the University of the Basque Country have developed a hybrid supercapacitor using carbon from Pinus radiata waste, offering a cost-effective and sustainable alternative for improving conventional lithium-ion capacitors. The system stores high-power energy and can withstand many charge-discharge cycles.
The University of Illinois researchers have developed organic-material-based nanozymes that can detect histamine in food products with an affordable analytic performance profile. An integrated point-of-use platform allows for rapid detection of agricultural and biological molecules without laboratory equipment.
Researchers developed a first-of-its-kind nanosensor capable of detecting Fe(II) and Fe(III) in living plants with high spatial and temporal resolution. This innovation enables real-time non-destructive iron tracking, optimizing plant nutrient management and improving crop health.
The Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare has published a governance model for the wellbeing economy, which aims to balance social, economic, and ecological sustainability in national-level decision-making. The model proposes using citizens' consultation processes and long-term wellbeing targets to guide government programs.
A new study from the University of Surrey, Accor, and Booking.com has identified four key ways to engage guests in sustainable travel. The report highlights the importance of clear sustainability messaging, balancing appeals to pleasure and comfort, empowering guests, and helping them act responsibly while away.
Researchers developed a new material inspired by the Venus' flower basket deep-sea sponge, showcasing remarkable compressive strength and stiffness. The double lattice design overcomes limitations of existing auxetic materials, offering potential applications in construction, sports gear, and medical devices.
Scientists at the University of Groningen have created a novel microwave-assisted chemical recycling process for aramid fibers, including Twaron and Kevlar. The new method achieves a high conversion rate of 96% in just 15 minutes, without using organic solvents.
Researchers at HKUST have developed more efficient and durable perovskite solar cells by homogenizing cation distribution at the nanoscale. This achievement has improved power conversion efficiency and demonstrated advantageous stability under various test protocols.
A novel carbon-neutral grout, CSRGF, has been developed by recycling waste fluids from geothermal energy harvesting plants, addressing environmental challenges in traditional grouting methods. The new material shows remarkable performance, with a 50% increase in liquefaction resistance and superior water-sealing properties.
Researchers at the University of Leicester have created a technique to extract valuable metals from battery waste using a mix of water and cooking oil. The process enables the recovery of battery-grade metal oxides at room temperature, leaving behind 'black mass' that can be skimmed off to produce pure metal oxides.
Researchers at Stockholm University have developed a fully biobased hair conditioner using lignin gel emulsions, reducing the need for synthetic surfactants and complex stabilizers. The product demonstrates comparable performance to commercial hair conditioners, offering a sustainable alternative for environmentally conscious consumers.
The University of Vaasa's FlexiPower project aims to develop and commercialize a 'Building as a Battery' (BaaB) solution that enables dynamic response of building heating and cooling systems to power grid needs. This innovation offers cost-effective and scalable solutions for balancing the power grid.
A new model assesses mariculture's effects on marine species and forecasts its impacts by 2050 under different climate scenarios. Strategic planning can increase production of bivalve shellfish and finfish, but may harm certain iconic marine mammals.
Researchers at Institute of Science Tokyo developed novel carbon-based materials to remove harmful 'forever chemicals' from water. The materials, utilizing lignin and glucose as carbon sources, effectively trap PFAS on their surface, allowing for efficient purification using membrane distillation.
Plastic Back and a US-based recycler partner to scale low-temperature chemical recycling technology converting hard-to-recycle plastics into valuable byproducts. The partnership aims to address the global plastic waste crisis, reducing landfill waste and dependency on virgin raw materials.
Researchers at the University of Sheffield have developed a new type of back-contact solar cell design using perovskite material and tiny grooves in plastic film. The technology enables scalable, low-cost manufacturing and avoids expensive rare earth metals, making it sustainable and affordable.
A study found that algal blooms increased significantly in global large lakes over the past two decades, particularly in subtropical regions. The median annual bloom frequency increased by +1.8% per year, with a stronger correlation between temperature fluctuations and bloom events.
Researchers found a universal emission factor line for global rivers, guiding effective mitigation of riverine N2O emissions. By controlling organic and NH4+ pollution, hotspots can be eliminated, reducing emissions by up to 63.7% in urban rivers.
Researchers developed a five-minute quality test for sustainable cement industry materials, reducing testing time from seven days to just five minutes. The test uses colorimetry and camera technology for real-time quality control of calcined clays, which can partially replace ordinary Portland cement.
A recent study by Stanford University researchers found that deploying carbon capture technologies would be more expensive and harmful than transitioning to renewable energy sources. The authors compared two extreme scenarios: a complete switch to renewable energy versus maintaining current fossil fuel reliance with some renewables, nu...
Researchers at Texas A&M University have developed a new catalytic graphitization technology to convert petroleum coke into graphite, reducing emissions and cost associated with conventional synthetic graphite production. The process uses lower temperatures and shorter times, making it more sustainable and efficient.
Scientists at Linköping University have created a sustainable recycling process for perovskite solar cells, allowing all parts to be reused without hazardous solvents. The recycled cell retains the same efficiency as the original, paving the way for efficient energy harvesting and reduced e-waste.
INSEAD's San Francisco Hub for Business Innovation has made a significant local and regional impact through research, teaching, corporate partnerships, and events. The hub celebrated five years of excellence with its second Americas Conference 2025, featuring discussions on harnessing AI while prioritizing human well-being.
Dr. Denzil Moodley, a leading expert in Fischer-Tropsch technology, joins HZB to accelerate the development of sustainable aviation fuels. The appointment strengthens the partnership between HZB and Sasol, combining cutting-edge research with practical industrial insights.
A team from Tokyo University of Science developed a novel trivalent platform for triple click chemistry, allowing for the efficient synthesis of complex compounds. The approach utilizes simple initial materials and promotes sustainable pharmaceutical synthesis.
A study by Virginia Tech researchers found that electric vehicles generally produce less non-exhaust emissions than gasoline-powered vehicles when driving in city conditions. The research also highlights the environmental benefits of regenerative braking, which reduces brake abrasion emissions.
The study found that widespread deployment of carbon capture technology would be more costly and harmful than a global switch to renewable energy. Researchers calculated that replacing fossil fuels with renewables could reduce energy needs by over 54% and avoid hundreds of millions of illnesses and 5 million deaths per year.
A novel underwater light system, UZELA, enhances local zooplankton density and increases feeding rates of coral, making them stronger and more resilient against environmental threats. The device can be powered for half a year on a single battery and can optimize a coral's feeding time by operating for one hour after dusk.
A recent study published in Nature Communications reveals polarized global landscape and 'orphaned' SDG indicators affecting nations' trajectories toward sustainable development. The research provides insights into the progress and disparities of countries toward achieving the Sustainable Development Goals, highlighting areas where act...
A new study by IIASA scientists suggests that a mix of policy measures and behavioral changes can significantly reduce GHG emissions from energy use in buildings and transport. The strategies could reduce CO2 emissions from buildings by 51-85% and transport by 37-91% compared to current policies.
Researchers found that cellular concrete requires less cement, generates fewer air pockets, and reduces overall weight, making it suitable for seismic zones. This material's production results in notable reductions in energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions.
The 6G-VERSUS project aims to design and develop a 6G-enabled application framework for sustainable vertical applications, leveraging AI and network technologies. Through six pilot clusters, the consortium will demonstrate and assess framework performance and sustainability impact.
Researchers at University of Oxford critically evaluated CITES effectiveness, highlighting critical flaws in state-led law enforcement approach and socio-economic analysis exclusion. They propose a new decision support tool based on inclusive governance processes to revise or redesign CITES rules and regulations.
A new study by Stanford University researchers found that coal-fired power stations drag down annual wheat and rice yields by 10% or more due to NO2 emissions. Eliminating these emissions could boost rice output by $420 million per year and wheat output by $400 million per year.
Seoul National University researchers create bioink from Kombucha SCOBY nanocellulose, suitable for in vivo tissue engineering. The bioink can be precisely applied directly onto damaged tissues using a digital biopen, paving the way for more personalized and effective wound healing.
A recent study by Kaunas University of Technology highlights the importance of dynamic capabilities in advancing green transition. Financial and technological expertise combined with adaptability to regulations and consumer demands are crucial for companies to adopt circularity principles.
Aston University has signed a memorandum of understanding with Mapúa University in the Philippines to explore joint academic programs, research projects, and events. The agreement marks a significant step in Aston's global commitment to sustainability, building on its existing experience in the country.
A new study reveals that Chlorella Vulgaris, a freshwater microalga rich in protein and essential nutrients, holds immense promise as a sustainable and nutritious food source. The researchers emphasize the need for advancements in cultivation techniques, processing methods, and sensory improvements to enhance its appeal.