Articles tagged with Depression
Researchers found that people with mildly depressed symptoms are more perceptive of their social environment than those without. They can identify subtle cues, such as eye expressions, to gauge others' emotions and mental states.
Researchers found a twofold increase in adolescent depression visits between 1995 and 2002, with medication use rising from 47% to 52% and psychotherapy dropping from 83% to 68%. SSRIs accounted for 76% of prescribed antidepressants during this period.
Researchers at Ohio State University found that hamsters exposed to limited daylight before birth exhibited increased depressive symptoms as adults. The study suggests a link between seasonal light exposure, sex, and depression in hamsters, providing potential insight into human seasonal affective disorder.
A study by Johns Hopkins Medicine reveals that mental illnesses like depression and anxiety cause workers to work fewer hours, take more disability time, and be less productive. Employers can combat these costs by providing quality psychiatric evaluations and treatment plans.
Research by Marshfield Clinic found that vacations decrease depression and tension odds among women who take them more frequently. The study also found that taking fewer vacations is linked to lower marital satisfaction.
Researchers found widespread claims that SSRIs restore serotonin balance, despite lack of scientific support. Consumer ads for SSRIs often claim to correct a chemical imbalance, but this is not supported by scientific evidence.
A new approach to preventing SAD by starting antidepressant treatment in the fall has shown promise. Early intervention with bupropion-XL reduced the risk of fall-winter depression by 44% in patients with a history of recurring episodes.
A study assessing anxiety, depression, and quality of life in Greek patients with cancer undergoing chemotherapy found that nearly a third experienced severe emotional distress. Routine screening for emotional distress is recommended to identify patients in need of psychological or pharmaceutical intervention. Additionally, research on...
A study published by the University of Vermont suggests that cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a more effective long-term treatment for SAD than light therapy. The study found that patients who received CBT showed comparable improvement to those who received light therapy, but with better long-term benefits.
Patients with diabetes and depression are more likely to have cardiovascular and cerebrovascular complications, as well as increased mortality rates. The study found that a sedentary lifestyle was an important independent predictor of mortality from diabetes.
A recent study found that nearly one in five depressed African-American participants developed a disability within two years of enrolling, compared to one in twenty non-depressed peers. Chronic conditions and functional limitations also played a significant role in the excess disability incidence related to depression.
A new study finds black women with chronic pain experience higher levels of disability, post-traumatic stress disorder, and emotional impairment compared to white women. The research emphasizes the need for improved access to quality pain care and a better understanding of minority patients' needs.
A large-scale study found that women experiencing burnout have elevated levels of fibrinogen and C-reactive protein (CRP), associated with increased cardiovascular disease risk. Men experiencing depression also showed higher levels of CRP and fibrinogen, linking emotional states to inflammation-related health problems
The National Institute of Mental Health expands its public health education effort to address the lack of awareness about depression among Latino men. The new campaign, Real Men Real Depression, aims to teach Latino men that depression is a medical condition affecting both mind and body.
A study found a surprising link between depression, suicide, and epilepsy, with people with epilepsy being 4 times more likely to have attempted suicide before having a seizure. Depression was also found to increase the risk of developing epilepsy.
A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial found that chromium picolinate supplementation significantly reduced carbohydrate cravings and improved symptoms of atypical depression. The study suggests that chromium picolinate may be beneficial for patients with severe carbohydrate craving, a characteristic symptom of the disorder.
A large cohort study found a significant association between panic disorder and an increased risk of coronary heart disease. The study, which analyzed data from nearly 40,000 patients, suggests that cardiologists and internists should monitor patients with panic disorder to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.
A study by Newcastle University found that men who experience a downward social shift are four times more likely to suffer depression, whereas women in the same position show no significant difference. The researchers suggest that this disparity may be due to differences in how men and women derive self-esteem and fulfillment.
Researchers are exploring novel mechanisms for antidepressant drug action, hoping to develop better treatments for depression. The study aims to identify compounds that facilitate neurogenesis, increasing the potential for innovative therapies.
A study of 32 patients with heart failure found that those experiencing depression had nearly twice the levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) in their blood. This increase was associated with worsened heart function, as TNF-alpha promotes inflammation and reduces the heart's ability to pump blood effectively.
A new study found that telephone-administered cognitive-behavioral therapy (T-CBT) significantly improved depression symptoms in patients with multiple sclerosis. The treatment was more effective than supportive emotion-focused therapy (T-SEFT) and showed lasting gains.
VNS therapy has been shown to be effective for some patients with treatment-resistant depression, with up to 20% experiencing total remission. The treatment involves surgical implantation of a device that stimulates the vagus nerve, delivering mild pulses to areas of the brain involved in mood regulation.
The NewMood project aims to identify genetic traits that contribute to depression by analyzing brain responses to fearful faces and rewards. Volunteers will participate in a online test and provide a mouth swab for genetic analysis.
A new project in Australia is exploring the economic benefits of treating depression in employees. The WORC Project has surveyed 80,000 employees and found that treating depression can recoup $338 per employee per year, improving morale and reducing costs associated with absenteeism and work under-productivity.
A 15-year longitudinal study found that individuals diagnosed with minor depression were more likely to develop major depression, particularly among young adults (18-29 years old) and women. The study also revealed that cancer and other chronic illnesses did not increase the risk of developing major depression.
A four-year multicenter study will examine why minorities face dangerous misdiagnoses for mood disorders, leading to excessive antipsychotic drug use among African-Americans. The research aims to identify underlying reasons and develop new education techniques to improve diagnosis and treatment plans.
A new clinical trial at UT Southwestern Medical Center has shown that cognitive therapy can effectively treat recurrent depression in patients. The study, which involves 16-20 sessions of cognitive therapy over 12 weeks, has been shown to improve treatment outcomes for individuals with major depressive disorder (MDD).
A 25-year study found high rates of PTSD and major depression among US Cambodian refugees who experienced trauma before and after immigration. The study highlights the need for additional mental health resources to address the community's substantial unmet needs.
A study of Cambodian immigrants in the US found a significant prevalence of PTSD and depression, with rates highest among older, poorer, and unemployed individuals. The research suggests that these disorders may be linked to a single continuum of posttraumatic stress.
A new study found that cognitive therapy significantly reduced repeat suicide attempts among participants, with a 50% decrease in such attempts. The therapy was effective in reducing depressive symptoms and improving coping mechanisms.
Researchers at Harvard Medical School have identified a novel function for the molecule Par-4 as a binding partner for dopamine receptor D2. This discovery suggests that Par-4 may play a crucial role in regulating depression-like behaviors, providing a potential new target for antidepressants.
A study of 5,364 patients found that knee pain is often accompanied by pain in other joints, leading to poorer general and psychological health. The results suggest that managing pain in one region can have beneficial effects on overall perception of pain.
A study of depressed heart patients found that those with low heart rate variability were nearly three times more likely to die after a heart attack. Researchers hope that treating depression and correcting heart rate variability may offer improved survival rates for these patients.
Researchers found that transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is as effective as electro-shock therapy in alleviating severe depression. However, TMS has fewer side effects, particularly memory impairment. Patients treated with TMS showed significant improvement in mood without affecting the hippocampus.
A study found that antidepressants reduced the risk of death and non-fatal heart attacks by 43% in depressed heart attack patients. The analysis was based on data from the Enhancing Recovery in Coronary Heart Disease clinical trial, which randomized 2,481 patients with depression or social isolation between 1996 and 1999.
A new study suggests that antidepressants can help reduce the risk of heart attacks and death among patients who have had a heart attack and are experiencing depression. The ENRICHD study found that patients taking antidepressants had a 43% lower risk of death or recurrent non-fatal heart attack, compared to those not taking them.
Researchers tested Seroquel on 542 patients with bipolar depression, finding that 50% responded quickly to treatment and experienced reduced suicidal thoughts. The study's findings suggest a potential new standard of care for bipolar disorder.
A new survey suggests that Seroquel provides significant quality of life improvements for bipolar patients, with 79% believing a successful treatment would lead to increased functionality and improved lifestyle. The medication has been shown to effectively manage symptoms of depression and anxiety in rapid-cycling patients.
A study of over 13,500 mothers and their partners found that paternal postnatal depression was associated with adverse emotional and behavioral problems in children, especially boys. The effects persisted even after controlling for maternal postnatal depression.
A new study by Cornell University finds that acting violently can be protective against the effects of community violence among adolescent males, but not females. The research suggests that exposure to community violence is a widespread risk factor for emotional and behavioral problems.
A new study published in Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology found that dysfunctional family relationships and poor communication styles have a limited impact on childhood depression. Most children exposed to high risk of depression do not appear to become depressed, instead showing resilience.
A new treatment approach for complicated grief, developed by University of Pittsburgh researchers, has shown significant promise in improving symptoms and reducing emotional pain. The treatment, which combines elements of interpersonal psychotherapy with a unique two-pronged approach, was found to be more effective than a comparison th...
A newly developed treatment for severe grief, known as Complicated Grief Treatment (CGT), has been shown to be more effective than standard therapy in reducing symptoms of complicated grief and improving response rates. CGT was compared to Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT) in a randomized controlled trial involving 83 women and 12 men.
Research found a strong association between depression severity and poor glycemic control among Hispanics with diabetes, particularly those with moderate-severe depression. This underlines the importance of identifying and treating depression to improve diabetic outcomes in this high-risk population.
A recent Kansas State University graduate found that compliments can ease women's anxiety over their looks by reducing shame about their bodies. Research shows that kind words, regardless of physical appearance, can improve self-image and reduce the likelihood of depression.
A recent study found that patients taking SSRIs before heart surgery have higher mortality rates four years later. The researchers suggest that depression itself is the primary cause of increased mortality, rather than medication use. The study recommends closer monitoring and treatment for depressed patients undergoing heart surgery.
A study examining Seroquel treatment for bipolar depression found significant improvements in quality of life measures, with the most common adverse events including dry mouth and sedation. The results are promising for managing depressive symptoms associated with bipolar disorder.
A study found that support groups improved depression symptoms and lessened death anxiety in patients with serious medical conditions, leading to better spiritual well-being. Patients were divided into three groups and received either standard care or participated in monthly support group meetings discussing challenging issues.
Patients with facial lacerations and fractures report higher levels of depression, anxiety, and marital conflict. They also experience problems with alcohol consumption and occupational functioning.
Studies show SEROQUEL reduces suicidal thinking in bipolar depression, improves quality of life, and enhances treatment adherence. Improved compliance with medication is also a significant benefit.
The University of Rochester Medical Center's RCMBR pilot studies explore how mind drives or prevents disease, including depression following heart failure and psoriasis. Researchers aim to develop tailored treatments by understanding the impact of stress, personality traits, and mental health on physical diseases.
A study of 132 adolescent patients found that isotretinoin treatment did not lead to an increase in depressive symptoms. In fact, treatment of acne was shown to improve depressive symptoms. The researchers emphasize the importance of recognizing depressive symptoms in patients with acne.
A study of over 900 primary care residents found that they feel unprepared to counsel patients on depression, substance abuse, and domestic violence. While most felt confident in discussing smoking and diet/exercise, gaps in training remain.
A brain scan study found that people with a depression-linked gene variant have less gray matter and weaker connections in the mood-regulating circuit. The circuit's connectivity accounted for nearly 30% of their anxious temperament.
Researchers studied brain activity in fibromyalgia patients to understand depression-pain connection. They found heightened sensitivity to pressure-induced pain in FM patients, regardless of depressive symptoms. The study suggests treating depression and physical pain separately for better outcomes.
A recent study found that fibromyalgia patients' level of depression has little impact on their intensity of pain experience, suggesting that treatments for each condition should be considered separately. Researchers hope that separating these two complex conditions can lead to more effective pain management.
Researchers found that actor-patients' requests for medications increased prescribing for depression. The study suggests that direct-to-consumer marketing can boost familiarity with potential treatments and improve initial care for patients.
A randomized trial found that patients' requests for medication, influenced by direct-to-consumer advertising, significantly impacted physicians' prescribing decisions. Patients making general requests had the highest prescribing rates, while those with no request received the lowest rate.
A study by Mayo Clinic investigators found that pessimism and depression are associated with a higher risk of dementia. The research, which analyzed data from over 3,500 individuals, suggests that personality traits may play a role in the development of cognitive impairment 30-40 years later.
A randomized trial of 240 moderately to severely depressed patients found that cognitive therapy was as effective as antidepressant medication in achieving response and remission. The study supports the idea that cognitive therapy can be a viable treatment option for severe depression, even when provided by experienced therapists.