Articles tagged with Depression
A new program, social problem-solving telephone partnerships (SPTP), uses phone calls to help family caregivers resolve challenges of caring for stroke survivors. The study found that caregivers who received SPTP improved significantly in their depression, emotional well-being, and mental health over four weeks.
The U-M Depression Center will expand outreach activities, automate treatment reporting, and coordinate care through trained specialists to improve depression treatment. The gift also enables the development of strategies for improving treatment adherence, a key factor in successful treatment outcomes.
A study published in Molecular Psychiatry found that specific genetic markers on chromosome 2 are associated with severe depression in women, but not in men. This discovery suggests important differences in the molecular basis of clinical depression between sexes, which may contribute to varying treatment responses and symptoms.
A computer-based system is being developed to assist astronauts on extended missions with conflict resolution and mild depression. The system uses problem-solving therapy and computer simulations to help users identify and address problems.
A recent study reveals that girls tend to outshine boys academically, however, they suffer from increased internal distress and anxiety related to their performance. The research suggests that societal expectations and socialization can contribute to this phenomenon.
Researchers investigate how reducing serotonin levels affects people with and without depression. The study uses tryptophan depletion to temporarily lower serotonin levels in participants, aiming to discover new ways to predict who is at risk for major depression and when treatment can be safely discontinued.
Researchers have found that people with depression have a persistent biological abnormality in their serotonin systems, even when not depressed. The study, published in Neuropsychopharmacology, suggests depression reflects a genetic trait and may require longer medication use.
In a study involving 495 patients, Effexor XR showed significantly higher remission rates compared to placebo. At the end of 12 months, 67% of patients maintained remission after a year of therapy, with 46% on placebo.
Duke University researchers found depression to be a significant predictor of worse quality of life and perceived shortness of breath in patients awaiting lung transplantation. The study suggests that treating depression could improve outcomes after lung transplantation, which could benefit patients with severe lung disease like COPD.
The Stanford study found that the quality of care received by depressed patients has significantly improved since the introduction of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) in 1988. The study also revealed a notable increase in physician visits for depression, largely driven by the adoption of SSRIs.
Two studies found that hungry children are more likely to experience depression and suicidal thoughts, as well as lower academic performance. One study analyzed data from over 700 adolescents and found those living in food-insecure households were five times more likely to attempt suicide.
Researchers found nicotine shows promise as an antidepressant in a Wistar-Kyoto rat model of depression. The study suggests that nicotine or nicotinic agonists could be therapeutic options for treating depressive illnesses. However, the risks associated with cigarette smoking outweigh any potential benefits.
A study found that patients with depression experience lower disease improvement rates (4.7%) compared to mentally healthy patients (7.4%). Depressed individuals may be more likely to continue smoking and have impaired immune systems, leading to slower wound healing and poorer treatment outcomes.
A large clinical trial found St. John's wort to be no more effective than placebo in treating moderately severe major depression. Researchers tested the supplement against the antidepressant sertraline and concluded that patients with moderate to severe depression should not self-medicate with St. John's wort.
A study suggests that a high intake of DHA may reduce the risk of postpartum depression. Babies who receive sufficient levels of DHA also benefit from improved neurological development. The American Chemical Society research aims to raise awareness about the importance of nutrition for mothers and their babies.
A study by Pitt researchers found that men and women have different genetic markers associated with severe depression, which may lead to better diagnosis and treatment strategies. The findings suggest that sex-specific genes for recurrent major depression may be the rule rather than the exception.
A recent study found that postpartum fatigue is significantly linked to postpartum depression, with women reporting symptoms after just 28 days, highlighting the need for screening tools and self-care support
A team of researchers is tracking the health of rescue dogs and their handlers who searched at the World Trade Center and Pentagon. The study aims to identify potential long-term consequences, including cancer and mental health issues, and provide assistance to those affected.
Research reveals husbands of fibromyalgia sufferers experience more depression and loneliness but have similar physical health scores as those with healthy wives. Despite these findings, the men's overall psychosocial well-being is comparable to that of the control group.
Researchers are recruiting women with premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) to participate in a study examining hormone levels and stress response. Participants will receive useful information about their illness and potentially contribute to more effective treatment for PMDD.
A large Norwegian study found that nearly half of people experiencing gastrointestinal complaints, including nausea, also suffer from anxiety disorders. The study suggests that primary care physicians should not overlook depression and anxiety as potential diagnoses for patients with nausea.
A recent study found that 51% of pregnant minority women experienced depression, with levels similar between African-American and Hispanic groups. The research highlights the need for healthcare providers to identify and address social support issues in these vulnerable populations.
A study of 228 lung cancer patients aged 65+ found that severe symptoms and social functioning are strong predictors of depression. Patients who had not received radiation therapy within 40 days were also more depressed, highlighting the importance of symptom management in older cancer patients.
Researchers found that cancer patients tend to lower their expectations to match their reality, leading to decreased anxiety and depression. However, spouses of cancer patients experienced increased anxiety and depression due to unchanging life values and care-taking responsibilities.
A genetic study found that a polymorphism in the serotonin transporter promoter region is associated with mood response during tryptophan depletion, indicating a potential link between diet and depression relapse. The study suggests that individual genetic differences may influence the impact of dietary changes on depressive symptoms.
A systematic review of prison populations in 12 Western countries found that prisoners were two to four times more likely to have psychosis and major depression, and about ten times more likely to have antisocial personality disorder. This suggests that mental health issues among prisoners may require increased attention and treatment.
A study of 78 older adults found that chronic, sub-clinical mild depression can suppress immune systems, leading to poorer responses to infections and diseases. The findings suggest that early detection and treatment of even mild depression may be crucial for better health in older adults.
A recent study found that depression treatments are less effective among certain populations, including elderly women and individuals with low education levels. These populations tend to have higher rates of non-response to treatment, suggesting the need for more intensive specialty mental health care.
Elderly women with depression are nearly twice as likely to develop heart failure over a 14-year period. Depression also increases the risk of physical illnesses like hypertension and diabetes that contribute to heart disease.
A UK study found that a new model of community postnatal care, tailored to individual needs and led by midwives, resulted in a 40% reduction in the risk of probable depression at 4 months after childbirth. Physical health scores did not differ between groups.
A University of Illinois study suggests that repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a promising alternative to electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) for treating severe depression, with better tolerability and fewer side effects. rTMS showed significant improvement in depression scores, with a 55% reduction in the treatment g...
Children with chronic illnesses like cancer and diabetes may adapt by repressing emotions, but this defense mechanism can also hinder their ability to manage their illness.
Researchers at Georgetown University Medical Center are conducting a clinical trial to assess the effectiveness of venlafaxine HCI on post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The study compares three treatment options: Effexor XR, Zoloft, and a placebo. Results may provide new hope for individuals suffering from PTSD after the 9/11 attacks.
A study published in The Lancet found that community physiotherapy had minimal and short-lived effects on patients with stroke-related mobility problems one year post-stroke. The treatment showed only minor improvements in gait speed at three months, but these benefits were not sustained over time.
Recent divorce can trigger emotional problem-solving during dreaming, according to Rush University Medical Center study. Volunteers who saw ex-spouse in dreams as weak or negative reported improvement after waking.
A study of 820 female college students found depression and alexithymia more strongly associated with disordered eating than childhood abuse and neglect. Researchers suggest interventions addressing adaptive coping mechanisms for depression may help individuals with disordered eating behaviors.
A study found significant cultural differences in depression attitudes between Protestants and Jews, particularly among Jewish men who were less likely to use alcohol as an escape from depression. The research also revealed gender differences in attitudes towards alcohol and suicide.
A new UCLA imaging study has found that placebo alters brain function in individuals with major depression, showing increased activity in the prefrontal cortex for those who responded to treatment. This discovery challenges traditional views on treatment effectiveness and may lead to the development of new medications.
The study compared paroxetine, fluoxetine, and sertaline, the most commonly prescribed antidepressants in the US, finding they have similar effects on health-related quality of life measures. The medications, known as SSRIs, work similarly on neurotransmitter pathways to decrease depression symptoms.
A study by Ohio State University found that former caregivers continue to show levels of depression and loneliness similar to current caregivers even three years after their spouse's death. The negative effects of long-term caregiving for a spouse with dementia may persist beyond the caregiving years.
A multi-site clinical trial found that citalopram, a popular adult anti-depressant, may help relieve suffering in children and adolescents with depression. The study showed significant improvement in mood among patients receiving the drug compared to those taking a placebo.
A new UNC research project aims to investigate the connection between osteoarthritis, emotional responses, and coping strategies. The two-year study will analyze data from over 20,000 participants to identify predictors and consequences of emotional distress in people with arthritis.
A new study aims to determine the effectiveness of drug therapy, psychotherapy, or a combination in treating major depression in teenagers. The study, administered by Northwestern University Medical School, will enroll participants between 12-17 years old with clinician-diagnosed depression.
A panel of experts recommends focusing on remission as the goal for treating depression and anxiety, rather than just partial improvement. This aims for virtual elimination of symptoms and restoration of psychosocial and occupational functioning.
A US study of 2,481 heart disease patients found that treatment did not lower mortality rates despite reducing depression and boosting social support. Researchers hope to analyze data further to understand why the treatment failed to benefit patients.
A study found that depressed patients are more than twice as likely to die or be readmitted for cardiac causes after CABG surgery. Depression is also associated with a significant independent risk of adverse cardiac events.
Research by Susan M. McHale found that children who spend more time on structured activities like hobbies and sports tend to have better academic, emotional, and behavioral development. In contrast, excessive outdoor play or unstructured free time may lead to poorer grades and behavior issues.
Researchers found depressed heart attack survivors are less likely to adopt healthier behaviors, with those perceiving poor physical health showing the most resistance. This study emphasizes the importance of addressing post-heart attack depression and exploring biological markers associated with it.
A study of 2,481 patients with heart disease found that treating depression and low social support did not reduce deaths or heart attacks. Despite improvements in psychological and social functioning, patients who received treatment showed no significant change in heart disease survival over a 3-year period.
Research found that men in higher grade positions with stay-at-home partners have lower rates of depression, attributed to improved quality of life and stress management. Conversely, women in lower employment grades with limited control over their environment are at high risk for depression.
A large study found that antidepressants, specifically selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), may reduce the risk of heart attacks in smokers by 65%. The study also suggests that SSRIs may work by thinning blood and preventing clotting, similar to aspirin.
Five Yale researchers will continue their brain disorder research with a combined $100,000 in funding, totaling $3.9 million among 40 honored recipients. This support aims to discover causes and treatments for mental illness.
Researchers found four mental health factors beyond depression that predict suicidal behavior in individuals with panic disorder, including overall anxiety level and fear of losing one's mind. The study suggests that these additional factors contribute to the development of suicidal thoughts, even when depression is present.
A study found that depression is associated with self-reported hypertension, but this relationship does not exist when blood pressure is measured clinically. Lifestyle factors such as obesity, sedentary lifestyles, and stress are more strongly linked to high blood pressure.
Researchers found that a new depression treatment approach, funded by NIMH, significantly reduces patient suffering and is cost-effective. The study's two-year data showed improved outcomes for patients receiving the intervention, which included training and resources for clinicians and medication or psychotherapy.
A study found that negative emotionality is highly correlated with self-reported health problems in adolescents with alcohol use disorders. The study suggests that these health problems are predominantly of psychological origin, despite relatively normal laboratory and physical exam results.
A population-based study found that women who experienced childhood abuse are two and a half times more likely to be depressed in adulthood. Women who reported both physical and sexual abuse were over three times more likely to be depressed.
A new study by Charles G. Go, Ph.D., and Paula Cupertino, Ph.D. found that adolescents who engage in delinquent behaviors are more likely to contemplate suicide. The study surveyed over 1,200 middle school students in Oakland, California, and found that those who contemplated suicide also reported the most delinquency.
A new study at Duke University Medical Center reveals that depressed heart failure patients are twice as likely to die or be re-admitted to hospital within three months and one year. The researchers recommend testing for depression in all CHF patients to improve outcomes.
A recent study by Dr. Laura C. Klein found that adolescent nicotine exposure directly affects stress hormone levels in adults, leading to increased risk of anxiety, depression, and cognitive impairments. The research suggests a possible biochemical explanation for the effects observed in human studies.