Articles tagged with Intelligence Testing
According to Dweck, people's self-theories about intelligence have a profound influence on their motivation to learn. Students with a growth mindset want to challenge themselves to increase their abilities, even if they fail at first.
Researchers found that the cognitive ability gap between blacks and whites has decreased significantly since 1972, with blacks making notable gains in cognitive tests. The study's findings suggest a possible correlation between social equality progress and IQ gains, potentially indicating further improvements.
Children with childhood obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) exhibit lower full-scale IQ scores and impaired executive function. The study suggests OSA may lead to permanent cognitive changes if left untreated.
A new study found that open-mindedness predicts higher intelligence in young adults, while disagreeableness is linked to better vocabulary and knowledge retention in older age. Conscientiousness also plays a role in strong short-term memory and visual processing in older adults.
Researchers found great apes outperforming monkeys and lemurs in problem-solving tests across multiple paradigms. This suggests a broad, domain-general type of intelligence that allows them to succeed in various situations, contradicting the theory of specialized skills.
Research by Vanderbilt University's Stephen Camarata and Richard Woodcock found females have a significant advantage over males on timed tests and tasks, especially among pre-teens and teens. The study highlights the need for teachers to understand sex differences in processing speed and teaching strategies.
A new study challenges the long-held assumption that older children are generally smarter than their younger siblings. Researchers analyzed data from nearly 3,000 families and found no link between birth order and intelligence when controlling for environmental factors.
Research reveals that autistic individuals' intelligence is often misjudged using Wechsler scales, which require oral language skills. However, Raven's Progressive Matrices (RPM) tests show that autistics can excel in high-level abstract reasoning and problem-solving, indicating a more accurate assessment of their intelligence.
A new study by McMaster University found a significant correlation between brain size and intelligence in women. In contrast, men's spatial ability was not strongly related to overall brain size. The study suggests that sex differences may play a role in cognitive processes.
A comprehensive study of 26 international studies shows a strong correlation between brain volume and intelligence, with average intelligence increasing with brain size. The findings have significant implications for job performance and could lead to more accurate employment screening methods.
A bird IQ test, developed by Dr. Lefebvre, ranks species based on their innovative feeding behaviors observed in the wild. The study found that birds with greater behavioral flexibility and larger forebrains are more successful in new environments.
A new study found that faster reaction times were associated with longer life expectancy than higher IQ scores. The research built on earlier studies showing a link between lower IQs and early mortality. The study of middle-aged subjects suggested that processing information efficiency may be a key factor in predicting life span.
A study published in Psychological Science found that extra-curricular music lessons significantly improved IQ scores and academic performance in six-year-old children. The research, led by Dr. E. Glenn Schellenberg, showed that music lessons had a more pronounced effect on cognitive development than drama lessons or no lessons at all.
Researchers found that SAT test scores are highly correlated with IQ scores, suggesting the SAT can be used as a reliable measure of intelligence. This correlation may have implications for understanding intellectual decline due to head injury or diseases like Alzheimer's.
A recent study found that IQ tests taken at different times can result in vastly different diagnoses, with potential consequences for life or death sentences. The 'Flynn effect' causes IQ scores to rise over time, making it essential to reset the test every 15-20 years.
Researchers found that IQ test renorming influences which children are diagnosed with mental retardation regardless of cognitive ability. This can lead to students losing access to special services or being misclassified due to changing test norms.
A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial found that creatine supplementation improves working memory and intelligence in both vegetarians and omnivores. The study suggests a significant boost to brain function similar to effects shown previously in muscle and heart.
A three-week training program based on National Reading Panel principles improved brain activation patterns and reading performance in children with dyslexia. Dyslexic children showed significant improvements after the program, demonstrating that instruction can strengthen existing brain circuits rather than rewiring them.
A genetic study found a new gene variant associated with general intelligence, located within the cathepsin D (CTSD) gene. The study, which followed 767 healthy adults over 15 years, discovered that a specific functional transition in exon 2 of CTSD increased cognitive decline.
Most prematurely born children show significant improvements in cognitive abilities, such as verbal comprehension and intelligence tests, between ages 3 and 8. Environmental factors like increasing age, maternal education, and absence of brain injury are linked to higher scores.
A recent study examines racial divisions in assessment test scores and student outcomes, revealing that current practices are unfair to both black and white students. Using high-school class rank instead of test score yields fairer race and gender outcomes when assessing students for college admissions.
Under-sized infants who were exclusively breastfed for the first six months scored higher on IQ tests at five years of age compared to those with formula or solids introduced early. The study's findings also support the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding on cognitive development, without compromising growth.
Researchers developed new tests to supplement the SAT and GMAT, measuring practical and creative abilities. The results indicate that these tests can improve the ability of standardized tests to predict student success and reduce racial and ethnic score differences.
Visuospatial abilities and working memory are strongly correlated with executive function, a central cognitive command and control. This finding ties these skills to general intelligence, suggesting that traditional IQ tests may overlook important aspects of human cognition. The study aims to contribute to more fair and comprehensive t...
A new study suggests that pessimists can temper their negative outlook when judging others by focusing on the task at hand. Pessimistic individuals are aware of their negativity and can correct for this bias if they have sufficient mental resources available.
A study found that people with late-onset dementia had lower intelligence scores as children compared to those without the disease. The researchers identified 59 patients with early-onset dementia and a comparison group, suggesting that lower childhood intelligence may be a risk factor for late-onset Alzheimer's disease.
A study funded by the NIH found that adding DHA and AA to infant formula boosted average intelligence scores in 18-month-old children. The study showed significant differences in mental development indexes between groups receiving different formula types, with the highest scores seen in those receiving formula with both DHA and AA.
Researchers found that intelligent adolescents tend to postpone any kind of lesser sexual activity, as well as first sex, compared to their less intelligent peers. The association between intelligence and refraining from sexual intercourse was stronger for girls than boys, and age-dependent.
Researchers found that elevated blood pressure is a strong predictor of changes in brain structure and related cognitive functioning. All participants showed declines in mental abilities over time, with higher blood pressures associated with greater declines, particularly for visual-spatial ability and speed of performance.
Researchers found that praising children for their intelligence can lead them to believe good test scores are more important than learning and mastering new things. In contrast, praising effort leads to a focus on learning goals and strategies for achievement.
Researchers are using outdated techniques, missing significant discoveries. Expert recommends revisiting studies and applying modern computational methods to correct issues.
A newly released intelligence test can help diagnose Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in children by measuring their planning ability. The test, called the Cognitive Assessment System (CAS), showed that children with ADHD scored significantly lower than average on CAS in a measurement of planning ability.
A new study published in American Psychologist found that racial differences in intelligence narrowed by about half between 1970 and 1988 and have remained constant since then. Socio-economic class differences also decreased gradually since 1932, with IQ scores converging between the upper and lower thirds.