Research on psychological wellbeing and how to protect it. Covers depression and anxiety, stress, cognitive-behavioral programs, screening, and the effects of exercise.
A study published at ECCMID 2021 found that individuals with depression and schizophrenia have a higher incidence of TB. The research suggests that mental health may play a causal role in increasing TB risk, particularly through its effect on the immune system.
Researchers found that early events in tasks or interactions shape current mood more significantly than later ones. The study's Primacy model explains this finding, suggesting new directions for mood interventions tailored to individual patients.
A randomized clinical trial found that patients matched with therapists who have a strong track record of treating their primary concerns experienced greater reductions in general impairment. This 'match effect' was more pronounced for patients with severe problems and those from traditionally underserved populations.
Research highlights the need to reexamine assumptions about suicide in Black youth due to rising rates of suicidal behavior. The study calls for a 'ground zero' approach, focusing on theory development, understanding developmental trajectories, and engaging trusted community organizations.
A recent study published in Pediatrics found that parents of children with the most complex medical conditions are more likely to report poor or fair mental health and struggle to find community help. The study recommends that healthcare systems provide support resources and prioritize mental health for these families.
A new study from the University of Toronto found that 63% of Canadians with migraines experience almost daily happiness and high levels of social and psychological well-being. Those who had a confidant or used spiritual coping mechanisms were more likely to be in excellent mental health.
A large-scale analysis of over 150,000 middle-aged people found that those with two or more physical health conditions were at greater risk of developing depression and anxiety. The study confirmed the importance of integrating mental health support into care plans for individuals with multiple physical health conditions.
Researchers found that people with mental health disorders experience brain activity differently when sensing internal bodily conditions. The dorsal mid-insula region showed distinct activity patterns across various disorders, including depression, anxiety, and eating disorders.
Researchers at UTHealth are investigating pairing patients with PTSD undergoing treatment for peer support and exposure therapy to improve treatment completion rates. The study aims to reduce the high dropout rate of 25-50% by providing a supportive network for patients to overcome triggers and work towards recovery.
Researchers found that social connections with friends and family, as well as emotional closeness with parents, significantly impacted young people's mental health during lockdown. The study highlights the need for summer holiday programs to prioritize wellbeing support and increase funding for child and adolescent mental health services.
A new study found that LGB Millennials experience worse health disparities than older peers, contradicting expectations. Health disadvantages persist throughout older generations and are even worsened by generational trends.
A 20-year longitudinal study confirms childhood depression is associated with higher levels of adult anxiety, substance use disorders, and worse health and social functioning. Children who received specialty mental health services showed improved outcomes, but still faced problems in other areas.
A global correlation between urban green space and happiness was found across 60 countries using satellite imagery data. The study revealed that urban green space adds to happiness beyond the baseline determined by a nation's wealth.
The World Health Organization and UNESCO have created global standards to embed health and wellbeing into the education system, addressing rising mental health problems. The guidelines cover policy, resources, leadership, and community partnerships, aiming to foster a holistic approach to learning and student health.
Researchers at Lero found that commercial video games could be used as an effective and stigma-free alternative for treating depression and anxiety. The study suggests that these games can be accessed at a low cost or for free, making them a viable option for people with limited access to mental health care.
US sex trafficking survivors experience difficulties building parenting confidence and exhibiting emotional withdrawal, impacting their ability to be protective parents. The study highlights the need for targeted support to help these individuals overcome challenges in motherhood.
Researchers found a clear relationship between temperature and aggressive incidents, with hotter weather linked to higher rates of incidents. There were on average 15% more aggressive incidents on days over 30°C compared to cooler days.
Researchers found two subgroups of adolescents who self-harm, one with emotional and behavioral difficulties, and a second group without those difficulties but with different risk factors. The study suggests that it may be possible to predict which individuals are most at risk of self-harm up to a decade ahead of time.
Researchers at Flinders University have developed AI2 software that analyzes patient data to detect gaps in care and trigger interventions. The tool showed potential in reducing hospitalization rates among patients with severe mental illnesses.
The project will increase clinical training sites, diversify the nursing workforce, and provide tuition relief to prepare more psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners in primary care settings, addressing a high demand for mental health services in Louisiana.
A new study published in the journal Substance Use & Misuse found that 71% of Canadians with a history of alcohol dependence were no longer dependent, while 52% were free from any addictions or mental illness. The researchers also discovered that social support and age were strongly associated with optimal mental health, with older...
A study by RUDN University found that magnesium-vitamin B6 supplementation can alleviate painful symptoms and improve quality of life for pregnant women and those with hormone-related conditions. The treatment reduced the risk of miscarriage, high blood pressure, and other associated health issues.
Research from Binghamton University finds a higher association between dietary factors and women's mental health compared to men. Exercise is shown to reduce the negative impact of unhealthy foods on mental wellbeing in mature women.
A model for broaching these issues is described, involving joining, assessment, preparation, and delivery steps. The model provides a framework for counselors to address client concerns about racial, ethnic, and cultural topics.
Researchers have developed a deep-learning model that can track changes in speech coordination features to detect depression. The app aims to provide early intervention before severe depression sets in, potentially saving lives.
Mental health visits for new mothers skyrocketed 30% during the COVID-19 pandemic, with increased rates observed in the first 3 months after giving birth. The study suggests that virtual care may have removed barriers to postpartum mental health support, enabling more people to seek care.
A new study provides valuable information on the cognitive processes and brain systems underlying adolescent development. The data from the largest longitudinal neuroimaging study to date reveals which brain regions are involved in key psychological processes, including cognitive control, reward processing, and social/emotional function.
A new study published in Molecular Psychiatry found that people whose sleep pattern goes against their natural body clock are more likely to have depression and lower levels of wellbeing. Being genetically programmed to be an early riser is protective against major depression, and improves wellbeing.
A new study in Wales has found that social isolation, domestic abuse, and relationship problems are strongly linked to suicidal thoughts, while hope for the future and high levels of resilience can mitigate these effects. The survey of over 12,000 people revealed that several stressors contribute to increased risk of suicidal thoughts.
A global study reveals that physical activity levels dropped by 41% and mental well-being declined by 26% during pandemic-related restrictions. Exercise is known to boost immune function and reduce mortality risk, but too little exercise may contribute to premature deaths.
Since 1949, China has made notable progress in reducing maternal mortality and improving child survival rates, with significant reductions in death ratios from 1500 to 17.8 cases per 100,000 births and infant deaths from 200 to 5.6 cases per 1,000 births.
A University of Otago study published in Frontiers in Psychology found that transitioning into PhD study in New Zealand does not lead to a significant drop in mental health. The research used data from the Graduate Longitudinal Study New Zealand, tracking students before and after entering a PhD program.
A meta-analysis of 106 RCTs found psychosocial interventions prolonging life by 20% compared to standard care. Interventions promoting health behaviors were associated with improved survival, while those focusing solely on emotional support yielded smaller gains.
A new study reveals that counselling sessions in primary school have a lasting positive impact on children's mental health. The research, published in European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, found that children who received one-to-one counselling showed considerably better mental health than those who did not.
Researchers discovered that fair treatment alone is insufficient to foster a sense of value in groups; instead, recognizing individual talents and qualities provides a sense of inclusion while promoting mental health. This approach complements the idea of 'fitting in' by allowing individuals to stand out and feel valuable.
A new study found that academic skills are the least valuable characteristic when assessing an ideal university student. The most important dimensions include diligence and engagement, organisation and discipline, and a positive outlook.
A recent study found that environmental enrichment leads to specific epigenetic changes in the mouse brain, activating a minority of genes involved in cognition and mental health. These changes may inform future research on therapies for mental health disorders.
Research by Swansea University highlights the importance of taking a wider approach to wellbeing influenced by issues like inequality and climate change. The study presents a transdisciplinary framework to understand and improve wellbeing, emphasizing the need for focused efforts to tackle societal challenges.
Researchers from King's College London identify risk factors for poor mental health following COVID-19, focusing on areas of socio-economic deprivation and trauma. The study highlights the need for targeted support interventions in these areas to mitigate mental health consequences.
Researchers set four ambitious goals to accelerate mental health research, focusing on reducing persistent mental health problems in children, improving physical-mental health links, increasing new treatments, and enhancing access to care. The targets aim to improve mental health outcomes, reduce costs, and promote innovation.
The University of Chichester is leading a study on the mental health of professional esports players to address the lack of understanding about factors influencing their well-being. The project aims to provide valuable insights to help gamers cope with intense gameplay demands.
A global review of natural disasters reveals a significant increase in violence against women and girls, with stressors like trauma and financial insecurity emerging as key triggers. The study emphasizes the need for gender-sensitive policies and inclusion of women in disaster management to prevent such violence.
A review of international clinical practice guidelines found significant gaps in the physical and mental health needs of gender minority and trans people. Researchers highlight the need for better research to improve healthcare guidance, including addressing mortality and quality of life.
A recent analysis examined 164 studies on mental health treatments in pregnant and postpartum women, finding potential benefits of brexanolone and sertraline for depressive symptoms. Mood stabilizers may also reduce bipolar disorder recurrence, but more high-quality research is needed.
A study by the University of Ottawa found nearly two-thirds of Black individuals in Canada suffer from severe depressive symptoms. Women are disproportionately affected, with those who experience racial discrimination also showing higher rates.
A new study published in Clinical Psychological Science found little evidence of increased association between adolescents' technology engagement and mental health problems. Only social media use showed a slight increase in emotional problems, while other associations remained consistent or decreased over time.
Patients with glandular fever who have hospital contact are at a greater risk of developing depression, according to the largest study yet. The study found a 40% relative risk increase in depression after hospitalization for glandular fever, particularly among young people.
Researchers used live human cortical tissue to identify functionally important features that make human neurons unique, revealing a massive amount of diversity among human neocortical pyramidal cells. The team found distinct electrophysiological features between neurons located at different layers in the human neocortex.
A study by Michigan State University found that excessive social media use can lead to poor mental health due to limited real-life social support. The research suggests that people who engage in too much social media use often receive less social support in their daily lives, which can negatively impact their mental well-being.
The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a significant increase in pediatric emergency department visits for mental health conditions, according to a new study. The study found that changes in demographic characteristics and clinical outcomes of these visits occurred during the pandemic.
A UK study of 360 people with severe mental illness found that 55% of smokers increased their smoking and 29% of drinkers increased their alcohol consumption during the pandemic. Targeted support, including face-to-face interactions, is needed to mitigate these effects.
A new study from the University of Michigan shows that overdose rates were two and a half times higher among patients who filled a prescription for an opioid medication after a dental procedure compared to those who didn
Computerized cognitive behavioral therapy was found effective for anxiety and depression in adolescents and young people. However, the effectiveness of other digital interventions remains inconclusive. Engagement with a health professional or peer can strengthen the effectiveness of these interventions.
A multidecade study found higher rates of mental illness symptoms among young adults exposed to traffic-related air pollutants during childhood and adolescence. The link between air pollution exposure and mental health symptoms was observed across sub-domains of psychopathology, with strongest links to thought disorder symptoms.
Researchers tested two suicide prediction models on nearly 14 million health records and found they performed poorly on Black, American Indian, and Alaska Native patients. The study highlights the need to test how prediction models perform in all racial and ethnic groups before implementing them in clinical care.
A recent study published in JAMA Surgery explores the association between gender-affirming surgeries and mental health outcomes. The research suggests that undergoing these procedures can lead to significant improvements in symptoms of depression and anxiety, with participants experiencing reduced stress and improved overall well-being.
Researchers found significant racial/ethnic disparities in the performance of statistical models predicting suicide risk after outpatient mental health visits. These disparities were most pronounced among Asian Americans and American Indians, suggesting a need for culturally tailored interventions.
A daily dose of prebiotic galacto-oligosaccharides (GOS) improved mental wellbeing by reducing anxiety levels and enhancing gut health in a group of healthy female participants. The study found significant positive effects on both psychological and physiological markers of mental health.
A study published in BMJ Military Health found that female military veterans experience unique barriers to accessing mental healthcare, including a lack of recognition of their veteran status and negative stereotypes. The research highlights the need for further studies to address these issues and ensure equal access to support services.
A nationwide survey of US faculty reveals that nearly 80% deal with student mental health issues, which have worsened during the pandemic. However, only 30% have received training from their institutions to handle these issues, highlighting a need for increased resources and support.