Articles tagged with Mental Health
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A review of studies on the 2008 European recession found an association with adverse health outcomes, particularly for suicides and mental health problems. The evidence is strongest for these outcomes, but the quality of the research varies greatly.
A study published in The Lancet Psychiatry found that the number of US adults using marijuana increased between 2002 and 2014, with a corresponding decrease in perceived risk of harm. Despite this, the prevalence of marijuana use disorders remained stable, highlighting the need for effective education and prevention messages.
A 10-year study shows that integrating mental and physical healthcare results in higher screening rates, more proactive treatment, and better clinical outcomes for patients. Patients in team-based practices had lower rates of healthcare utilization and costs compared to traditional practices.
A novel inhibitory brain receptor emerges at puberty, reducing seizure-like activity and suggesting a mechanism for epilepsy remission in adolescents. This finding could lead to new treatments for childhood epilepsy.
A study of over a million Swedes found that childhood brain injuries increased the chances of poor school attainment, psychiatric care, disability benefits, and premature death. Repeated mild or severe brain injuries were associated with even higher risks.
A study found that integrated team-based care practices were associated with higher rates of quality measures, such as active depression screening and adherence to diabetes care bundles. This approach also led to lower rates of acute care utilization and reduced payments received by the delivery system.
A nationwide study found that job satisfaction in late 20s and 30s has a significant impact on mental health in early 40s, with consistently low satisfaction linked to depression, sleep problems, and excessive worry. The study also showed that people whose job satisfaction started high but declined had more trouble sleeping and excessi...
A nationwide study found that job satisfaction in late 20s and early 30s has a significant impact on mental health by the time individuals reach their 40s. Those with consistently low or declining job satisfaction tend to experience poorer mental health, including depression, sleep problems, and excessive worry.
A new Canadian study found that increasing psychiatrists in Ontario did not significantly improve access to psychiatric care. Despite a 17% increase in practicing psychiatrists, demand for services continued to outpace supply.
A new study by University of Connecticut sociologists found that as men take on more financial responsibility in their marriages, their psychological well-being and health decline. In contrast, women's psychological well-being improves as they make greater economic contributions.
A recent study published in Journal of Water and Health suggests that supplemental water fluoridation may be a contributing factor to rising type 2 diabetes rates in the United States. The study used mathematical models to analyze publicly available data on fluoride water levels and diabetes incidence rates across 22 states.
Researchers at King's College London discovered that a gene called TRPM2 initiates a 'warm' signal in mice, driving them to seek cooler environments. The study sheds light on the molecular mechanisms responsible for detecting warmth in sensory neurons.
A new study by King's College London casts doubt on claims of inherent optimism bias about the future. Researchers found that people learn more from negative news than positive news, contradicting prior studies' conclusions.
A nationwide study found that Black and Hispanic children and youth are less likely to receive mental health care than their white counterparts, despite similar rates of mental health problems. The study also revealed significant racial and ethnic disparities in substance abuse treatment and outpatient mental health services.
A new review suggests that reducing the alcohol content of beer or other drinks could lower blood alcohol levels in drinkers, leading to fewer injuries and chronic diseases. The researchers found no evidence that drinkers can distinguish between beers of different strengths, making weaker beer a viable alternative.
A new graduate education program at the University of Missouri is receiving $700,000 to train psychology doctoral candidates in integrated primary care settings. The goal is to enhance healthcare for underserved populations with mental health and physical disorders.
A study of over 66,000 British adults found that volunteering was positively associated with good mental health and emotional wellbeing after age 40. Volunteering may provide a sense of purpose and social connections, particularly for older people who live in isolation.
A large study of British adults found that volunteering in middle and older age is associated with good mental health, while no such link was seen before the age of 40. Volunteering at certain points of the life course may be more meaningful and have protective effects on health status.
New research reveals that over 40% of people with depression and anxiety skipped healthcare treatment due to cost. Adults with asthma, emphysema, and COPD faced significantly higher household out-of-pocket healthcare expenditure compared to those without a health condition.
Research reveals a significant association between visual health and social determinants of general health, including education, socio-economic status, and ethnicity. The study found that even mild vision impairment can have a substantial impact on daily life, increasing the risk of unemployment and mental health issues.
Researchers mapped brain structure changes in teenagers to understand the onset of mental health problems. The study found that myelin levels increase within the cortex during adolescence, potentially linking it to schizophrenia risk genes.
A large trial has shown that behavioral activation therapy is non-inferior to cognitive behavioral therapy in treating depression, with two-thirds of participants reporting a 50% reduction in depressive symptoms. The treatment is also cheaper and more accessible, with average intervention costs £974.81 compared to CBT's £1235.23.
Children who experience inadequate or disrupted sleep are more likely to develop depression and anxiety disorders later in life. A study funded by the NIH found that poor sleep impacts children's emotional health by altering positive emotional experiences, leading to increased negative emotions and diminished impulse control.
A special series in Clinical Psychological Science highlights the importance of broadening traditional scope of clinical science research to address diverse populations. Research reveals ethnic and cultural differences in mental health issues, treatment, and prevention, emphasizing the need for diversity science.
Researchers suggest combining genetics and cognitive bias studies to better understand mental health, finding that shared genes can make individuals prone to both positivity and negativity.
Researchers found that pigeon blood lead levels rose in summer, correlating with higher rates of lead exposure in children. Urban pigeons are being used as a monitoring tool due to their proximity to pollution sources and similarity to human behavior.
The study found that brains with more variability and frequent connections tend to have higher IQs and creativity. This discovery could lead to advancements in artificial intelligence and a better understanding of mental health conditions such as schizophrenia and ADHD.
A Georgia State University study found that losing private health insurance from an employer can lead to increased symptoms of depression and limitations in daily activities among older adults in early retirement. The loss of employment-based insurance was associated with poorer health outcomes, even when retirees sought non-group insu...
Researchers will investigate how memory systems develop in the human brain using unique neuroimaging methodologies. The project aims to identify spatial and temporal dynamics of memory networks in children with medically uncontrolled epilepsy, with potential clinical applications to improve their quality of life.
A new study by RAND Corporation recommends that suicide prevention hotlines expand their digital services, such as chat services, to better reach users. The study also suggests integrating these hotlines into existing healthcare systems to improve caller connections and resources.
A new study found that recurrent diabetic ketoacidosis is associated with substantial mortality, particularly among young, socially disadvantaged adults with type 1 diabetes. The median age at death was just 32 in patients with 5 or more DKA admissions compared to 53 in those with fewer admissions.
A new study from the University of Manchester found that suicide deaths by mental health patients are lower at the weekends, contradicting previous government claims. The study analysed 5,613 suicide deaths between 2001 and 2013 and found a reduced risk in all groups, including those admitted at the weekend.
A strong majority of Ontarians support government-controlled options for producing and selling cannabis, with nearly two-thirds backing sales in government-regulated outlets. The survey also found growing support for liberalizing recreational cannabis use, with over half supporting legalization.
A recent study by Ashley Barr found that high-quality relationships are associated with improved physical and mental health in young adults. The longer individuals stay in high-quality relationships or quickly exit low-quality ones, the better their overall health. Low-quality relationships have detrimental effects on health.
A study by the University of Missouri School of Medicine shows that video-based mental health services are providing care to underserved rural children. The research highlights the need for mental health services in these areas, where only 20% of children with behavioral health issues receive treatment.
A new Series in The Lancet highlights the need for action on transgender health, with 60% of trans people experiencing depression and a 50 times higher risk of HIV. The authors call for revisions to WHO's diagnostic manual, trained physicians, and inclusive anti-discrimination laws.
A study found that general surgery patients with social fragility were at high risk for hospital readmission. Factors such as lack of social support, discharge to respite care, and Medicaid/Medicare status were identified as risk factors.
A new study at Iowa State University found that self-stigma is a major barrier to seeking mental health information and counseling. Only 2.2% of participants with high self-stigma clicked the link for counseling information.
A new study found that military members with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression can experience significant improvements in symptoms after enrolling in a treatment program that includes specially trained care managers and telephone therapy options. The approach resulted in better outcomes and improved access to high-qu...
Experts agree that there is no place for students to fear expulsion due to their sexual orientation in CACREP-accredited programs. Protections for both religious liberties and sexual minorities can coexist, the experts argue.
Faulty assumptions about addressing minority patients' needs underlie persistent racial/ethnic disparities in mental health and substance use disorders. The article recommends tailoring care, responding to patient needs, and expanding the workforce to reduce disparities.
ROSC provides coordinated, patient-centered services for substance abuse and psychiatric disorders, supported by primary care providers. The special issue highlights the critical role of ROSC in overcoming obstacles and sustaining recovery.
A new study found that 44% of military spouses reported sleeping 6 hours or less per night, with 54% experiencing daytime impairment due to sleep problems. The research highlights the importance of screening for sleep disturbances and providing evidence-based interventions to service members and their families.
A study found that teenage boys and girls close to someone who tried to kill themselves may face a higher rate of risk factors for heart disease in their twenties. Young adult men had higher blood pressure and systemic low-grade inflammation, while young adult women were more likely to be overweight/obese and have high blood pressure.
Researchers found that approximately 39% of adults who experienced major depression can attain complete mental health, characterized by happiness, life satisfaction, and well-being. Social support was a key factor associated with this outcome, particularly having close relationships.
A new study led by Dartmouth researchers finds that individual placement and support services can lead to competitive employment for people with serious mental illness within 9 months. The cost-effective approach also reduces health service usage over time.
A new study analyzed the gun use, violent crime, and suicide rates of 81,704 people with serious mental illnesses in Florida. The research found that nearly four times the average suicide rate occurred among these individuals, highlighting a significant public health concern.
A UBC study found that men who live outside major cities and have sex with other men are less likely to get an HIV test. Internalized feelings of homophobia contribute to reluctance to disclose sexual preferences, posing physical health risks.
A study by Heather Kugelmass found that psychotherapists discriminate against black and working-class patients, with appointment offer rates being significantly lower than for middle-class counterparts. The research highlights the need to address biases in mental health care access.
Cannabis use for up to 20 years was associated with poorer periodontal health at age 38, while not linked to lung function, systemic inflammation, or metabolic health. Other analyses found cannabis users brushed and flossed less and were more likely to be dependent on alcohol.
A new study found that Canadian military personnel have higher rates of suicidal thoughts and suicide attempts compared to civilians. However, they are also more likely to access mental health support.
Research from UC Berkeley and Northwestern University suggests that outbursts of anger predict cardiovascular problems, while shutting down emotionally or 'stonewalling' raises the risk of musculoskeletal ailments. The study monitored couples' behaviors over 20 years, finding a stronger link for husbands but also correlations in wives.
A third of global burden of disease for mental disorders occurs in India and China, with significant treatment gaps. Community engagement, traditional medicine practitioners, and increased support are key to bridging this gap.
A new study reveals that chronological age plays little role in determining differences in older people's health and well-being. The research presents a comprehensive model of health and aging, highlighting the importance of psychological, social, and physical factors in addition to diseases.
The 'Catch It' app uses CBT principles to help users understand their moods through a diary. Users report statistically significant reductions in negative mood intensity and increases in positive mood intensity.
A new study published in Science suggests that post-conflict reconciliation programs promote social cohesion and forgiveness of perpetrators, but at the cost of reduced psychological health. The study found that these programs worsened depression, anxiety, and trauma, while improving trust and social network strength.
A massive analysis of DNA samples from over 13,000 U.S. soldiers has identified two statistically significant genetic variants associated with an increased risk of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The findings suggest a possible link between PTSD and autoimmune disorders such as multiple sclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis.
Research associates BPD with higher rates of STI/HIV transmission and multiple partnerships, particularly fear of abandonment and impulsivity symptoms. The study highlights the need for proper assessment and diagnosis of BPD to develop targeted interventions for this population.
A new report by The Lancet Commission on Adolescent Health and Wellbeing reveals that unsafe sex has become the fastest-growing risk factor for ill health among young people aged 10-24 years. Guaranteeing access to free quality secondary education is identified as a single best investment to improve adolescent health.
A recent study by University of Florida researchers found that athletes who delayed reporting a concussion experienced longer recovery times. The study analyzed data from the University of Florida Concussion Databank and discovered that these athletes missed an average of five more days to receive medical clearance to return to play.