Research on psychological wellbeing and how to protect it. Covers depression and anxiety, stress, cognitive-behavioral programs, screening, and the effects of exercise.
A UBC study found that marijuana use could help some alcoholics and opioid addicts kick their habits, as well as alleviate symptoms of depression, PTSD, and social anxiety. However, cannabis may not be recommended for conditions like bipolar disorder and psychosis.
A recent study suggests that the rate of adolescents reporting clinical depression has grown by 37% over the decade ending in 2014, with a notable increase among girls. The findings highlight the need for increased mental health support and targeted interventions to address this growing trend.
The number of veterans served by community health centers has surged to over 305,000, up 43% in less than a decade. Most health centers now offer mental health services and substance abuse treatment, significantly improving care for this vulnerable population.
A study found that children born preterm or post-term performed lower on academic tests, with those born extremely early showing the most significant decline. Poor fetal growth was also associated with reduced academic performance.
The use of prescription opioids in Canada has increased steadily over the past 20 years, leading to a rise in overdose deaths and addiction. Experts propose several interventions, including guidelines for prescribing, limited dosages, electronic monitoring systems, and access to evidence-based treatment.
A recent BYU study reveals that the amount of time between sunrise and sunset is the key factor in determining emotional distress. The research suggests that sunshine has a positive impact on mental health, while extreme temperatures, air pollution, and rain do not have a significant effect.
A new study published in Social Science & Medicine found that states can reduce their jail populations by spending more on public inpatient mental health care while maintaining community mental health care levels. The research suggests that investing $1 in inpatient mental health care saves $0.25 in jail expenditures.
A Cardiff University study found that bedtime screen use increases poor sleep duration by over double, impacting quality as well. Sleep disturbance in childhood is linked to various health issues, including obesity, mental health concerns, and stunted growth.
Researchers from the University of Cambridge suggest that social networks like Facebook can provide valuable data to improve knowledge of mental health disorders such as depression and schizophrenia. The study proposes using Facebook data to detect early signs of mental illness and potentially even offer support and interventions.
A study of youth attending mental health services reveals low rates of contraception and high rates of unplanned pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections. The research highlights the need for incorporating sexual health clinics into early intervention services to address these unmet needs.
Early intervention services are being developed or expanded in 48 US states to improve treatment outcomes for young people with psychosis. Coordinated specialty care (CSC) programs use a team of specialists to create personalized treatment plans, resulting in improved symptoms, interpersonal relationships, and quality of life.
A large-scale study found that foster care children are significantly more likely to experience depression, behavioral issues, and physical health problems like asthma and obesity. Children who have been in foster care were compared to those who hadn't spent time in care, as well as those living in different family arrangements.
Researchers found that nearly half of pregnancy-associated deaths were due to unintentional injuries, homicide, or suicide. The study suggests addressing psychosocial contributors to health during pregnancy can effectively prevent maternal deaths.
A national survey of state mental health directors reveals poorly organized state agency structures, workforce shortages, limited accessibility, and stigma concerns are hindering improvements in children's mental health care. The survey highlights the need for increased public awareness and understanding to increase access to services.
A team from Georgia State University has won a $2 million federal grant to improve mental health services for child victims of commercial sex trafficking. The project will expand therapy programs and train therapists working in juvenile justice and foster care systems.
The UK's approach to health requires a fundamental shift towards community-based services and partnerships with businesses and organizations. A new strategy is needed to recognize the significant contribution of health sciences to the economy while acknowledging that every part of society has a role in improving health.
A study by the University of Vermont found that therapists are more likely to promote mental health services to individuals with white-sounding names, rather than black-sounding ones. The researchers analyzed callback rates and discovered a statistically significant difference in responses from therapists using these names.
A new study found two types of heightened Twitter discussions related to mental health, including expected increases before planned events and unexpected spikes following unanticipated events. Social media could be a valuable avenue for public health information on mental health.
New research finds a positive association between community violence exposure and subsequent violent behavior among African American and Latino male youths. The study suggests that repeated exposure can lead to emotional desensitization and increased aggressive behaviors.
A review of studies on the 2008 European recession found an association with adverse health outcomes, particularly for suicides and mental health problems. The evidence is strongest for these outcomes, but the quality of the research varies greatly.
A study published in The Lancet Psychiatry found that the number of US adults using marijuana increased between 2002 and 2014, with a corresponding decrease in perceived risk of harm. Despite this, the prevalence of marijuana use disorders remained stable, highlighting the need for effective education and prevention messages.
A 10-year study shows that integrating mental and physical healthcare results in higher screening rates, more proactive treatment, and better clinical outcomes for patients. Patients in team-based practices had lower rates of healthcare utilization and costs compared to traditional practices.
A novel inhibitory brain receptor emerges at puberty, reducing seizure-like activity and suggesting a mechanism for epilepsy remission in adolescents. This finding could lead to new treatments for childhood epilepsy.
A study of over a million Swedes found that childhood brain injuries increased the chances of poor school attainment, psychiatric care, disability benefits, and premature death. Repeated mild or severe brain injuries were associated with even higher risks.
A study found that integrated team-based care practices were associated with higher rates of quality measures, such as active depression screening and adherence to diabetes care bundles. This approach also led to lower rates of acute care utilization and reduced payments received by the delivery system.
A nationwide study found that job satisfaction in late 20s and 30s has a significant impact on mental health in early 40s, with consistently low satisfaction linked to depression, sleep problems, and excessive worry. The study also showed that people whose job satisfaction started high but declined had more trouble sleeping and excessi...
A nationwide study found that job satisfaction in late 20s and early 30s has a significant impact on mental health by the time individuals reach their 40s. Those with consistently low or declining job satisfaction tend to experience poorer mental health, including depression, sleep problems, and excessive worry.
A new Canadian study found that increasing psychiatrists in Ontario did not significantly improve access to psychiatric care. Despite a 17% increase in practicing psychiatrists, demand for services continued to outpace supply.
A new study by University of Connecticut sociologists found that as men take on more financial responsibility in their marriages, their psychological well-being and health decline. In contrast, women's psychological well-being improves as they make greater economic contributions.
A recent study published in Journal of Water and Health suggests that supplemental water fluoridation may be a contributing factor to rising type 2 diabetes rates in the United States. The study used mathematical models to analyze publicly available data on fluoride water levels and diabetes incidence rates across 22 states.
Researchers at King's College London discovered that a gene called TRPM2 initiates a 'warm' signal in mice, driving them to seek cooler environments. The study sheds light on the molecular mechanisms responsible for detecting warmth in sensory neurons.
A new study by King's College London casts doubt on claims of inherent optimism bias about the future. Researchers found that people learn more from negative news than positive news, contradicting prior studies' conclusions.
A nationwide study found that Black and Hispanic children and youth are less likely to receive mental health care than their white counterparts, despite similar rates of mental health problems. The study also revealed significant racial and ethnic disparities in substance abuse treatment and outpatient mental health services.
A new review suggests that reducing the alcohol content of beer or other drinks could lower blood alcohol levels in drinkers, leading to fewer injuries and chronic diseases. The researchers found no evidence that drinkers can distinguish between beers of different strengths, making weaker beer a viable alternative.
A new graduate education program at the University of Missouri is receiving $700,000 to train psychology doctoral candidates in integrated primary care settings. The goal is to enhance healthcare for underserved populations with mental health and physical disorders.
A study of over 66,000 British adults found that volunteering was positively associated with good mental health and emotional wellbeing after age 40. Volunteering may provide a sense of purpose and social connections, particularly for older people who live in isolation.
A large study of British adults found that volunteering in middle and older age is associated with good mental health, while no such link was seen before the age of 40. Volunteering at certain points of the life course may be more meaningful and have protective effects on health status.
New research reveals that over 40% of people with depression and anxiety skipped healthcare treatment due to cost. Adults with asthma, emphysema, and COPD faced significantly higher household out-of-pocket healthcare expenditure compared to those without a health condition.
Research reveals a significant association between visual health and social determinants of general health, including education, socio-economic status, and ethnicity. The study found that even mild vision impairment can have a substantial impact on daily life, increasing the risk of unemployment and mental health issues.
Researchers mapped brain structure changes in teenagers to understand the onset of mental health problems. The study found that myelin levels increase within the cortex during adolescence, potentially linking it to schizophrenia risk genes.
A large trial has shown that behavioral activation therapy is non-inferior to cognitive behavioral therapy in treating depression, with two-thirds of participants reporting a 50% reduction in depressive symptoms. The treatment is also cheaper and more accessible, with average intervention costs £974.81 compared to CBT's £1235.23.
Children who experience inadequate or disrupted sleep are more likely to develop depression and anxiety disorders later in life. A study funded by the NIH found that poor sleep impacts children's emotional health by altering positive emotional experiences, leading to increased negative emotions and diminished impulse control.
A special series in Clinical Psychological Science highlights the importance of broadening traditional scope of clinical science research to address diverse populations. Research reveals ethnic and cultural differences in mental health issues, treatment, and prevention, emphasizing the need for diversity science.
Researchers suggest combining genetics and cognitive bias studies to better understand mental health, finding that shared genes can make individuals prone to both positivity and negativity.
Researchers found that pigeon blood lead levels rose in summer, correlating with higher rates of lead exposure in children. Urban pigeons are being used as a monitoring tool due to their proximity to pollution sources and similarity to human behavior.
The study found that brains with more variability and frequent connections tend to have higher IQs and creativity. This discovery could lead to advancements in artificial intelligence and a better understanding of mental health conditions such as schizophrenia and ADHD.
A Georgia State University study found that losing private health insurance from an employer can lead to increased symptoms of depression and limitations in daily activities among older adults in early retirement. The loss of employment-based insurance was associated with poorer health outcomes, even when retirees sought non-group insu...
Researchers will investigate how memory systems develop in the human brain using unique neuroimaging methodologies. The project aims to identify spatial and temporal dynamics of memory networks in children with medically uncontrolled epilepsy, with potential clinical applications to improve their quality of life.
A new study by RAND Corporation recommends that suicide prevention hotlines expand their digital services, such as chat services, to better reach users. The study also suggests integrating these hotlines into existing healthcare systems to improve caller connections and resources.
A new study found that recurrent diabetic ketoacidosis is associated with substantial mortality, particularly among young, socially disadvantaged adults with type 1 diabetes. The median age at death was just 32 in patients with 5 or more DKA admissions compared to 53 in those with fewer admissions.
A new study from the University of Manchester found that suicide deaths by mental health patients are lower at the weekends, contradicting previous government claims. The study analysed 5,613 suicide deaths between 2001 and 2013 and found a reduced risk in all groups, including those admitted at the weekend.
A strong majority of Ontarians support government-controlled options for producing and selling cannabis, with nearly two-thirds backing sales in government-regulated outlets. The survey also found growing support for liberalizing recreational cannabis use, with over half supporting legalization.
A recent study by Ashley Barr found that high-quality relationships are associated with improved physical and mental health in young adults. The longer individuals stay in high-quality relationships or quickly exit low-quality ones, the better their overall health. Low-quality relationships have detrimental effects on health.
A study by the University of Missouri School of Medicine shows that video-based mental health services are providing care to underserved rural children. The research highlights the need for mental health services in these areas, where only 20% of children with behavioral health issues receive treatment.
A new Series in The Lancet highlights the need for action on transgender health, with 60% of trans people experiencing depression and a 50 times higher risk of HIV. The authors call for revisions to WHO's diagnostic manual, trained physicians, and inclusive anti-discrimination laws.
A study found that general surgery patients with social fragility were at high risk for hospital readmission. Factors such as lack of social support, discharge to respite care, and Medicaid/Medicare status were identified as risk factors.
A new study at Iowa State University found that self-stigma is a major barrier to seeking mental health information and counseling. Only 2.2% of participants with high self-stigma clicked the link for counseling information.
A new study found that military members with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression can experience significant improvements in symptoms after enrolling in a treatment program that includes specially trained care managers and telephone therapy options. The approach resulted in better outcomes and improved access to high-qu...
Experts agree that there is no place for students to fear expulsion due to their sexual orientation in CACREP-accredited programs. Protections for both religious liberties and sexual minorities can coexist, the experts argue.
Faulty assumptions about addressing minority patients' needs underlie persistent racial/ethnic disparities in mental health and substance use disorders. The article recommends tailoring care, responding to patient needs, and expanding the workforce to reduce disparities.