Clues help identify psychological seizures
Three new studies help diagnose psychological seizures by identifying key behavioral cues, such as eye movement during seizures. These findings could guide early diagnosis and improve patient outcomes.
Psychological Assessment
Articles tagged with Psychological Assessment
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In undersea habitat, aquanauts learn about teamwork and task performance for the moon and Mars
Researchers studied team cohesion, problem-solving and task performance of aquanauts in Aquarius undersea habitat. The NEEMO 9 project assessed physiologic reactions to isolation, sleep disruption and technology use.
Corrective cosmetics may not boost quality of life for women with severe facial blemishes
Women who used corrective cosmetics to cover severe facial blemishes reported lower health-related quality of life than those who didn't wear makeup. The study found no difference in quality of life based on the type or size of the blemish, but highlighted the psychological impact of facial marks on self-image and social functioning.
Repeated test-taking better for retention than repeated studying, research shows
Researchers found that students who self-test frequently while studying on their own perform better in retention tests compared to those who study the material repeatedly. This phenomenon is known as the testing effect, which enhances long-term retention through a mechanism different from restudy alone.
Problems at World Anti-Doping Agency will 'drive innocent athletes out of sport'
A leading sports scientist and a top marathon coach have identified major problems in WADA's practices and procedures, including a lack of scientific evidence and protocol. This flawed system will drive innocent athletes out of sport due to its false premises.
A Bird in the hand: Why we overvalue what we have and undervalue what we want
A study by Dhananjay Nayakankuppam and Himanshu Mishra found that buyers underrate items while sellers overrepresent their positive features, leading to different reservation prices. This difference in valuation affects marketing strategies, such as allowing car buyers to test drive cars at home.
Terrorism is no surprise when a nation leaves itself vulnerable
Researchers Dr. Charles F. Parker and Dr. Eric K. Stern examine the US government's response to al-Qaeda-style terrorism following the 9/11 attacks. They find that increased policy attention has improved capabilities and interagency coordination, but acknowledge significant organizational and human frailties that remain unaddressed.
Men and women found more similar than portrayed in popular media
According to a meta-analysis of studies, males and females show more similarity than difference in cognitive abilities, communication, social traits, and well-being. However, motor behaviors, sex-specific aspects, and aggression exhibit marked differences.
New research shows no link between stress and chances of IVF success
A new study by the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology found no correlation between psychological stress and IVF success rates. The research, based on extensive questionnaires, showed that patients' well-being prior to treatment had no impact on their chances of conceiving.
Men overcompensate when masculinity is threatened
A study by Cornell University researcher Robb Willer found that men who feel insecure about their masculinity tend to display homophobic attitudes, support the Iraq War, and purchase SUVs. The research suggests that masculine overcompensation is a driving force behind these behaviors.
Object recognition improves when other objects appear in the same orientation
Researchers found that recognizing familiar objects is easier when they appear at the same angle, as this allows for temporary adjustments to the coordinate system. This can lead to improved recognition of misoriented objects, such as a dog shown in the same orientation as another object.
A poor child may be left behind
A recent study published in Psychological Science found that high-poverty schools often struggle with inadequate educational resources, leading to a significant disadvantage for poor children. In these schools, up to 40% of students fail the writing test and are taught by non-highly qualified personnel.
Short on time, long on feeling: Study suggests deadlines intensify emotions
A study by Teuscher found that time limits can amplify emotions in both positive and negative directions. This research has implications for understanding how people cope with endings and transitions, such as death, separations, or retirement.
K-State professor researching whether simulators help young teenagers become better drivers
A K-State professor is conducting research on the STAR Lab's simulation training program for young teenagers. The lab aims to assess training effectiveness and study whether such training transfers to real-life driving situations.
Should the mental health evaluator decide child custody?
The authors of a recent article argue that mental health evaluators with adequate forensic training can provide valuable information to judges on custody-relevant issues. However, experts disagree on the role of these evaluations, with some suggesting they should only be used in serious cases of abuse or neglect. The symposium issue of...
Case psychologist Exline studies relationship of narcissistic personality, forgiveness
A sense of entitlement is a substantial barrier to forgiveness, according to researchers. Narcissists are likely to insist on full repayment before forgiving and may hold grudges due to their inflated self-interest.
Right before your eyes
Researchers found that people rapidly categorize objects before they identify them, contradicting the long-held assumption that object recognition begins with categorization. This built-in process enables fast and efficient visual perception, facilitating survival and interaction with the environment.
While under pressure those most likely to succeed will most likely fail
A study of 93 Michigan State University undergraduates found that those who perform well under high-pressure conditions tend to do poorly in standardized tests. The researchers argue that this suggests that high-stakes tests may not be effective predictors of future academic success.
Two self-fulfilling prophecies are stronger, and more harmful, than one
Researchers found that when both parents have negative beliefs about their child's alcohol use, the self-fulfilling prophecy effect is strongest. This pattern suggests that people process negative information differently than positive information, leading to a greater impact of collective false beliefs on behavior.
Electroconvulsive therapy improves mood, quality of life
A study published in the British Journal of Psychiatry found that electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) improves mood, quality of life, and activities of daily living in patients with major depression. Sixty-six percent of patients showed significant improvement after ECT treatment.
Fatal attraction
A new study suggests that reminders of death can increase support for charismatic leaders, who promise a heroic victory over evil. This is because people want to identify with special and great things, which charismatic leaders offer.
Lying and deceit – The Wizards Project
Researchers studied 13,000 people for ability to detect deception and found 31 'wizards' who consistently outperform others in spotting lies. They identified key behavioral clues, including micro-expressions and inconsistencies in speech patterns, that can betray a liar.
Scientists prove time flies when you're busy
Researchers at the University of Alberta have discovered that attention plays a significant role in prospective time estimations, with estimates decreasing as task difficulty increases. The study, published in Brain and Cognition, provides insight into how our brains process time when we're engaged or distracted.
Physical symptoms of depression may be misdiagnosed
A study of 200 adults found that physicians often misattribute physical symptoms to causes other than depression. Patients with physical symptoms were less likely to accept antidepressants and showed improved outcomes when presented with psychological symptoms.
Mobile HIV testing program removes barriers to testing in Sub-Saharan Africa
A mobile testing van was introduced in Zimbabwe's Epworth and Seke areas, offering free rapid HIV tests with same-day results. The initiative reduced structural barriers by providing convenient access to testing and increased acceptance of rapid tests due to same-day results.
Expressing yourself isn't always ideal
A study by George Bonanno found that college students who could both express and suppress their emotions were less distressed and better adjusted. The key to healthy emotional expression is knowing when to let it show.
Psychological factors may be root of back pain, say Stanford researchers
Researchers followed patients with no initial back pain and found that those with poor coping skills, chronic pain, or disputed workers' compensation claims were nearly three times more likely to develop back pain. The study suggests that treating psychological factors may be a more effective approach than surgery for some patients.
Pap smears, mammography should be targeted at healthy elders, study says
A recent study by the University of California - San Francisco found that healthy older women are more likely to be screened for cancer, while those in poor health are less likely. The study analyzed data from over 4,700 women aged 70 and above, revealing a significant gap in screening rates among healthy versus unhealthy individuals.
'Use it or lose it' warning rings true when it comes to exercise
Researchers found that older adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who continued to exercise regularly maintained improved cognitive, psychological, and physical function over a year, while those who stopped exercising experienced significant declines.
Brain's left and right sides work together better in mathematically gifted youth
Research suggests that mathematically gifted youth exhibit improved interhemispheric interaction, enabling them to process global and local elements with equal efficiency. This cooperative left-right brain organization may underlie their exceptional math abilities.
Gonorrhea test may give false-positive results
A study by the Infectious Diseases Society of America suggests that gonorrhea tests may produce false-positive results, particularly in low-risk populations or areas with low gonorrhea rates. Doctors are urged to obtain their patients' sexual histories to accurately diagnose and interpret test results.
Report finds 'no convincing evidence' that psychological debriefing reduces incidence of PTSD
A new report examines the efficacy of psychological debriefing in reducing PTSD incidence and suggests it may hinder natural recovery. Controlled studies show little to no effect on PTSD onset, indicating that factors such as social network and stress processing methods are more directly correlated with PTSD manifestation.
Study shows babies determine shapes, objects at early age
Researchers at Texas A&M University found that babies use a clear hierarchy of features to individuate objects, with shape and size being most important until 7.5 months. By 11.5 months, color becomes relevant in this process, revealing insights into how babies perceive their world.
Blacks more likely to be shot than whites even when holding harmless objects
A study published in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology found that black college students were more likely to be 'shot' by police officers in a virtual reality simulation, even when holding harmless objects. The researchers used the Implicit Association Test to measure unconscious racial biases and stress levels.
New study reveals anger management helps Northern Ireland fire fighters handle stress
A new study by Dr Stephen Joseph finds that emergency personnel in Northern Ireland experience high levels of psychological distress due to lack of control over their lives. Effective coping skills like anger management, emotional disclosure, and relaxation training can aid recovery from traumatic incidents.
CEnIT seed grant grows a helping hand
Researchers at Louisiana Tech University are developing handheld computers to gather real-time data on patients' psychological states. This innovative approach aims to provide more accurate diagnoses and better treatment decisions.
AERA launches Research Points
Research Points highlights four key actions for policymakers: think about alignment from the start, conduct analysis using multiple criteria, consider standard revisions, and update alignment studies. The series also provides examples of common challenges in test alignment and how to determine sufficient alignment.
'Sleep debts' accrue when nightly sleep totals six hours or fewer
Research at University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine found that sleeping six hours or fewer per night leads to significant cognitive performance deficits. Even if individuals don't feel overtly sleepy, chronic sleep restriction can impair neurobiological functioning and increase the risk of accidents.
Screening test can help identify cancer survivors at risk for emotional distress
A new computerized survey has been developed to identify cancer survivors who are in greatest need of psychological counseling. The study found three key risk factors associated with psychological distress: dissatisfaction with physical appearance, poor physical health, and treatment with cranial radiation.
IU research examines gender differences in excuses for failure
A recent study found that women have less tolerance for self-handicapping by men or women, making more negative evaluations of the behavior. Women are also less willing to excuse self-handicapping even when alternative explanations are viable, suspecting laziness and lack of motivation.
The hard work of vigilance can improve on cue
Researchers found that providing reliable warning cues enhances vigilance performance, maintaining attention and efficiency over time. The study's results have practical implications for designing operational cueing systems to reduce brain strain and improve safety in various applications.
UW-Madison leads $26 million study on aging
The six-year project MIDUS II aims to understand the complex relationships between psychosocial factors and physical health in people aged 35-85. Researchers will collect data through interviews and questionnaires to identify genetic differences influencing health and well-being.
Verbal memory test best indicator of who will have Alzheimer's disease, new study says
A meta-analysis of 31 studies found the California Verbal Learning Test to be the most accurate predictor of Alzheimer's type dementia. Researchers also discovered that odor identification tests can identify preclinical Alzheimer's in individuals with the ApoE gene more effectively than neuroimaging measures.
Chronic self-doubters tend to be more materialistic, study shows
A new study found that people with enduring feelings of self-doubt scored higher on a measure of materialism. Chronic self-doubters believe that owning things proves their success. Materialism is a poor coping mechanism for uncertainty, linked to poor psychological functioning and lower life satisfaction.
Children's psychological well-being improves after divorce, but test scores do not
A new study of nearly 10,000 adolescents found that children's psychological well-being improves three years before and after a parents' marriage ends, but their test scores remain lower. The researchers suggest that cumulative academic performance contributes to the persistent decline in test scores.
Mentally fatigued persons switch to automatic pilot
A study by psychologists from the University of Amsterdam found that mentally fatigued persons have difficulty translating objectives into actions, are less flexible, and more persistent in their behavior. They also scored lower in psychological tests and made more mistakes, particularly when faced with changing rules or situations.
Brains rush to judgment: U-M study
A University of Michigan study found that brains detect wins and losses within a third of a second, triggering subsequent decision-making. The research suggests that losses loom larger than gains in the brain's neural activity, influencing future choices.
New research reveals that fibre can improve mood
A four-week study found that those on a high-fibre diet had improved moods, reduced fatigue, and lower depression scores compared to those on a low-fibre diet. Kellogg’s All-Bran and Kellogg’s Bran Flakes were identified as rich sources of natural grain fibre.
Babies born with penis developmental disorder happier when raised male, say Johns Hopkins researchers
A recent study published in Hormone Research found that individuals born with a micropenis who were raised as males reported higher satisfaction rates and more positive body image compared to those raised female. The study also highlighted the importance of testosterone replacement therapy for male participants.
Testing for alcohol problems in the workplace
A study found that employees with elevated or risky levels of alcohol consumption showed an increase in sick days. The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) and carbohydrate-deficient transferrin (CDT) tests were used to identify risk consumers, while the gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) test was used for comparison purposes.
Test data may overstate social stress among Asian Americans
A new study suggests that Asian Americans' higher anxiety scores on social phobia and anxiety tests may be a result of their culturally adaptive sensitivity in social situations. The researchers found that perceptions about norms were not related to the anxiety inventory scores among white Americans, but were related to those among Asi...
Study: Physical ailments in elderly could signal depression
A study found that physical maladies such as diminished energy and sleep disturbances can reliably indicate depression in the elderly. However, symptoms like work inhibition and weight loss are poor discriminators of depression in older adults due to factors like aging process and ill health.
Meditation may cut stress, improving mental and physical health
A study found that meditation training reduced psychological distress by an average of 54% in stressed-out participants. The program also showed significant improvements in medical symptoms, bringing participants within the range of normal health and well-being.
Breast cancer patients who actively express their emotions do better emotionally and physically, says new study
A new study finds that breast cancer patients who actively express their emotions, such as talking about fears, experience less distress and improved health outcomes. This type of emotional expression is associated with fewer medical appointments for cancer-related issues.
Women's worry about being at risk for certain cancers not as high as expected, study finds
Researchers found that women at high risk for breast and ovarian cancer scored very low on measures of psychological distress and disorders. Despite having a high-risk profile, these women had little or no worries about developing the disease.
Women perform better in math when tested without men, study says
Women scored higher on math exams in single-sex groups, achieving 70% accuracy rate compared to 58% with mixed gender groups. The presence of men can cause women to suffer from stereotype threat, leading to decreased performance.
What makes a good president?
Great presidents are often stubborn and disagreeable, but also more extraverted, open to experience, and assertive. The study found that nearly all presidents could be classified into one or more of eight presidential types, with some belonging to more than one group.
Study shows that people often get better adjusted as they age
Longitudinal studies show that psychological health increases steadily after age 30, regardless of initial teenage health. Participants who started with fewer signs of psychological health in adolescence still showed improvement in adulthood.
Psychologist finds low-cost methods to prevent pharmacy mistakes
A psychologist has developed low-cost methods to reduce pharmacy errors, including the use of larger labels, focused task lighting, and self-monitoring journals. These inexpensive changes can significantly improve accuracy and are relevant for small community drug stores that may not have access to high technology.
Psychological attributes, not physical gifts, of young athletes predict success, say coaches in a new study
A recent study by the American Psychological Association found that psychological factors, such as loving to play the sport and having a positive attitude, are more important than physical gifts in achieving athletic success. Coaches also cited criticism and pressure as the most harmful forces on young athletes' development.