Sociological Data
Articles tagged with Sociological Data
State-level differences in HPV vaccine uptake among 13- to 17-year-old adolescents
The study found substantial state-level variation in HPV vaccine uptake, with Northeastern states exhibiting higher rates and Southern states showing lower rates. Several sociodemographic factors were not significant predictors of vaccination rates, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to improve vaccine uptake.
Biomonitoring the Anthropocene: NY's East River becomes a living biosensor
A year-long study of NYC's East River used environmental DNA to reveal insights into urban wildlife activity, human food consumption and ecosystem health. The findings suggest that urban waterways can become continuous biosensors tracking biodiversity and habitat restoration outcomes.
Male gender, marriage, and social support linked to flourishing mental health for older Canadians
A new study found that male, married Canadians with social support, healthy habits, and excellent health are more likely to experience high levels of emotional, psychological, and social well-being. Social support was a key factor associated with flourishing mental health among older adults.
Social background shapes how hard children work, according to a study by UC3M
A study by UC3M found that children from privileged families show greater cognitive effort, but incentivizing rewards can narrow the gap. Classroom incentives can help reduce socioeconomic inequalities by valuing individual progress and rewarding social recognition.
Subway systems are uncomfortably hot — and worsening
Subway systems are consistently reporting thermal discomfort due to the rising heat, with complaints increasing by 10-27% for every 1 degree Celsius above 10 degrees Celsius in Boston, New York, and London respectively. The study aims to help transit agencies anticipate extreme heat and implement targeted mitigation strategies.
Drug-related homicides increased in Mexico after NAFTA
A study by University of Cologne researchers found a significant increase in drug-related homicides along strategic trafficking routes after NAFTA came into force in 1994. The homicide rate among males aged 15-39 increased by 2.1 cases per 100,000 in these regions.
New study maps what we do and don’t know about outcomes for children in care
A new study mapped 77 reviews on outcomes for children in out-of-home care, revealing significant gaps in knowledge, particularly around identity, bullying, and early education processes. The review aims to inform policymakers and practitioners with a comprehensive understanding of the evidence base.
Ntide: Employment of people with disabilities declines but remains near all-time high
The February 2026 National Trends in Disability Employment (nTIDE) report shows that employment-to-population ratio for people with disabilities decreased from 38.9% to 38.4%, but remains near all-time highs. The labor force participation rate also declined, reverting back towards the post-COVID plateau.
FAU study finds teen ‘sexting’ surge, warns of sextortion and privacy risks
A new study finds that nearly 1 in 3 teens have received a sext, and almost 1 in 4 have sent one. Sextortion is also common, with nearly half of teens who sent a sext reporting being targeted.
Making every identity count
Syracuse University professor Gabriel Merrin has developed a software tool called CATAcode to help researchers handle demographic data more thoughtfully. The tool addresses the issue of respondents selecting multiple options for characteristics such as race, gender identity, or other traits. By providing systematic approaches for explo...
Large increases in PM2.5 exposure from wildfires have exaggerated progress in reducing inequities in traditional sources of PM2.5 in California
A recent study by PLOS reveals that large increases in PM2.5 exposure from wildfires have overshadowed gains made in reducing air pollution disparities in traditional sources, particularly among California's racial groups.
The most prominent trend in Holocaust commemoration worldwide is a growing focus on the rescuers of Jews
A growing trend in Holocaust commemoration worldwide is the establishment of museums and exhibitions honoring the Righteous Among the Nations, heroes who risked their lives to save Jews from extermination. These initiatives aim to preserve Jewish heritage, commemorate the memory of the Holocaust, and combat racism and antisemitism.
Why U.S. middle-aged adults are falling behind peers abroad
A new study finds that U.S. middle-aged adults experience higher loneliness, depressive symptoms, and poorer memory and physical strength compared to peers in Nordic Europe. This decline is largely attributed to the lack of comprehensive family policies, inadequate healthcare access, and rising income inequality.
Call your pop-pop: Unlocking conversations between generations
Researchers study topics most frequently discussed with grandchildren, revealing cultural and gender differences. The study highlights the importance of investing in well-being for both grandparents and grandchildren, showing that digital communication is a valuable way to maintain relationships.
Study puts spotlight on assessment tool used to predict deadly domestic abuse
A risk evaluation tool aimed at protecting women from domestic violence has been found to be an effective predictor of deadly domestic abuse. However, the researchers emphasize that no scheme can perfectly predict the future and that continued improvement is necessary to safeguard victims.
First Nations Australians twice as likely to be digitally excluded: report
The Mapping the Digital Gap report found that three in four First Nations people living in remote communities are digitally excluded, facing barriers to accessing and using online services. Despite an 8.7 point improvement in digital ability for First Nations people in very remote communities, the gap remains significant.
Study: Disadvantaged neighborhoods face barriers to access cultural institutions
A new study found that less educated and lower-income neighborhoods are consistently farther away from cultural institutions, such as elite universities and museums. The researchers measured straight-line distances and expected travel times between neighborhoods and eight amenities of cultural capital to quantify the geographic barriers.
Study finds Kansas City fare-free bus policy attracted new riders, increased overall use
A study by the University of Kansas found that Kansas City's zero-fare bus policy attracted 17% of respondents who started using bus service, particularly among younger people and white residents. The policy also increased overall bus use, with new users without vehicle access making more trips per week than those with access.
Digital divide narrows but gaps remain for Australians as GenAI use surges
GenAI use is narrowing the digital divide in Australia, but significant gaps persist among remote and socioeconomically disadvantaged groups. The study found that Australians aged 18-34, Indigenous peoples, and those with lower digital skills are more likely to use GenAI.
Research team explores inclusion at conferences
A Bielefeld study analyzes audience questions and survey responses from over 1,300 participants to identify barriers to inclusion at scientific events. Small measures such as behavioral guidelines and free childcare options can have a significant impact on increasing diversity and equity.
New free screening tool helps kindergarten teachers spot student needs early
A new, free screening tool was designed to help kindergarten teachers quickly identify students who need extra academic or social-emotional support. The tool takes just 10-15 minutes per class and provides a baseline of what each student might need, helping teachers pinpoint areas for additional resources and training.
There is a hidden simplicity behind how people move
The study reveals that when physical constraints are removed, human mobility follows a power-law pattern, decreasing steadily with distance. The researchers found this pattern across five orders of magnitude, from 10 meters to hundreds of kilometers.
MSU study: What defines a life well-lived? Obituaries may have the answers.
A new MSU-led study analyzed 38 million US obituaries to examine values people are most remembered for, cultural events' impact on memory, and legacy reflections. Researchers found that tradition and benevolence are the most prevalent personal values in obituaries.
New study on hope among U.S. youth reveals key to safer schools this fall
A new study shows that higher levels of hope are linked to reduced bullying and cyberbullying, with students with more hope being less likely to engage in these behaviors. Strengthening hope could be a powerful strategy in preventing bullying by helping young people build resilience and invest in their futures.
Gender disparities in Italian medical academia have persisted or worsened since 2014, with a continued "leaky pipeline" of women not progressing to senior roles
A study examining Italian medical academia over the last decade reveals a persistent 'leaky pipeline' of women not advancing to senior roles. The research highlights significant gender disparities in academia, affecting women's career prospects and opportunities.
Staunch Anglican support for the Tory party acting as “buffer” against increasing political volatility, study shows
A new study by Dr. Ekaterina Kolpinskaya found that Anglicans are disproportionately stable in their affective and electoral support for the Conservative Party, acting as a 'pocket of resistance' to changes in partisan politics. This suggests that religion continues to be socially and politically influential in modern Britain.
New book delves into bigotry in critical, nonpartisan manner seeking to analyze how hate is taught
A University of Kansas professor's new book, 'On Bigotry', explores the concept of bigotry in a critical and nonpartisan manner. The book breaks down how bigotry functions, how it is taught, and its impact on individuals and society.
“Families play a key role in passing on religion – especially mothers”
A study by the University of Münster found that families cultivate a religious self-image and engage in joint practices are crucial for transmitting religion. The most important role is played by mothers, while regular communication with a religious figure also plays a key role.
Social factors may determine how human-like we think animals are
Researchers found social integration, urban living, formal education, and religion impact how people view animals. This affects their willingness to engage with conservation programs.
Russia using museums for ideological indoctrination about the Ukraine invasion, study shows
Russian leaders use museums and digital collections to portray Ukraine as inseparable from Russia, framing the invasion as a fight against Nazism and NATO. Researchers urge prioritizing non-Russian sources for balanced approaches.
Majority of riders and drivers in UK 'gig economy' suffer anxiety over ratings and pay, study suggests
A study by the University of Cambridge found that two-thirds of UK gig economy riders and drivers experience anxiety over ratings and pay, with over half risking health and safety while working. The study also revealed that local workers spend an average of ten hours a week waiting for jobs to come through on the app.
How you handle your home life can boost work performance, shows new study
A new study published in Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology shows that proactively reorganizing family routines can make people more effective and innovative at work. Employees who take initiative at home carry the momentum into their professional lives, becoming more resilient and forward-thinking.
Parents are not happier but have a greater sense of meaning in life
A study by University of Cologne researchers reveals that parenthood is associated with a greater sense of meaning in life, despite lower life satisfaction. The analysis of over 43,000 participants from 30 countries found that people who have children tend to feel their lives carry more value and worth.
Study reveals that the final stages of the last glaciation led to human migration eastwards in prehistoric Europe
The study analyzed the impact of climate change during the late Palaeolithic and found that humans migrated eastwards to adapt to new climate conditions. The European population may have decreased by up to half during the Younger Dryas event, but populations in central and eastern Europe increased.
Survey: Does someone with alcohol use disorder deserve a new liver?
A comprehensive study found that the public generally supports individuals with black lung disease and genetic kidney disease over those with COVID-19 and alcohol use disorder. However, a lingering stigma surrounding alcohol use disorder led to it being considered least deserving of a transplant.
Cyberbullying in any form can be traumatizing for kids
A national study by Florida Atlantic University reveals that cyberbullying, including exclusion and rejection, can lead to significant trauma in youth. The study found that almost 9 in 10 students experienced at least one form of victimization, highlighting the increasing ubiquity of digital aggression.
How we think about protecting data
A new study suggests that people's views on data privacy are context-dependent and can shift based on different circumstances. The researchers created a card game called Data Slots to elicit public valuations of data privacy relating to various topics and domains.
Eating disorders: The hidden health crisis on college campuses
A groundbreaking study by Washington University in St. Louis found that eating disorders affect all racial groups equally among college students. The study revealed that up to 13% of respondents showed signs of eating disorders, with bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder being the most common types.
State and sociodemographic trends in US cigarette smoking with future projections
Cigarette smoking prevalence is expected to decrease in the US by 2035, primarily among young adults in historically high-prevalence states. This trend is likely to slow health consequences, particularly for older adults.
Holy shift: More Americans finding faith outside church
A new study finds that large numbers of Americans are leaving organized religion to pursue spirituality in ways that align with their individual values. The research shows a decline in religious attendance and affiliation, but an increase in individual faith and meditation practice.
Women’s earnings fall 10% four years after menopause diagnosis
A new UCL study found that women experience a significant 4.3% reduction in earnings on average four years after a menopause diagnosis, rising to 10% by the fourth year. Women without a university degree are disproportionately affected, with graduate women facing no earnings penalty.
Spanish politicians respond less to women's demands than to those of men according to a UC3M and CSIC study
A study by UC3M and CSIC found that Spanish politicians respond less to women's demands compared to men's, with a significant gender gap in policy responsiveness. The research suggests that women's lower involvement in lobbying activities may be the primary cause of this disparity.
Violent crime is indeed a root cause of migration, according to new study
A new study from Texas A&M University's Mosbacher Institute found that reducing violent crime in El Salvador significantly decreased Central American emigration to the US. Homicide rates dropped by 87% after President Nayib Bukele implemented a crackdown, resulting in a 45-67% reduction in border apprehensions.
Equal distribution of wealth is bad for the climate
A new study finds that countries with large economic and political disparities have lower emissions than more democratic nations. Increased consumption leads to higher emissions in societies with greater equality. Technological changes are needed to mitigate climate issues.
Despite high employment rates, Black immigrants in the United States more likely to be uninsured, USC study shows
A recent USC study found that Black immigrants in the United States have a 9% higher likelihood of being uninsured compared to U.S.-born white adults, despite having a 70.2% employment rate. The disparity is attributed to wage penalties and systemic barriers related to race and immigration status.
The cost of domestic violence to women's employment and education
A new report reveals that domestic violence significantly impedes women's employment and educational attainment, leading to a 9.4% employment gap and a 15% difference in university degree attainment rates. This results in lifetime earnings being up to 41% lower than their peers.
New data shows how ‘rage giving’ boosted immigrant-serving nonprofits during the first Trump Administration
Financial contributions to immigrant-serving legal aid nonprofits increased by 4-11 percentage points during the 2016 election and 8-17 percentage points through 2019. This surge in funding helped these organizations adapt to anti-immigrant policies and position themselves as important safeguards for immigrant communities.
Research on Colombian peace accord shows that addressing gender issues strengthens peace agreements
A new study by University of Notre Dame researcher Madhav Joshi examines the Colombian peace agreement's implementation and finds that addressing gender-related issues is critical to its success. The study reveals that prioritizing gender leads to a more comprehensive approach, addressing broader societal needs.
How one state’s repeal of a prison ‘pay-to-stay’ law could guide national reform
A new study by USC Dornsife researchers reveals how Illinois' repeal of the 'pay-to-stay' law, charging inmates for room and board, can inform national reform efforts. The study found that lawmakers used a pragmatic approach to reform, highlighting the importance of data-driven decision making in advancing criminal justice reform.
Research captures plight of British children trapped in dire camps
New research from Lancaster University highlights the devastating impact of the UK's unprecedented use of citizenship stripping on British children trapped in dire camps in North-East Syria. The study calls for a children's right approach to repatriation decision-making to ensure safe return and family reunification.
How job ads shape gender and racial segregation in the UK workforce – new study
A new study by Lancaster University reveals that language in job ads can unintentionally reinforce or disrupt labour force gender/racial composition. Workforces with more women tend to use family-friendly policies in ads, while racial minority workers' ads lack impact, the research shows.
A third of people from Chicago carry concealed handguns in public before they reach middle age, major 25-year study finds
A major US study found that around a third of Chicago residents carry concealed firearms by middle age, with differences in gun carrying between men and women. Gun carrying in adolescence often occurs in response to direct experiences of violence, while adults are more likely to carry due to perceived threats to public safety.
Black Britons from top backgrounds up to three times more likely to be downwardly mobile
A new study by the University of Kent reveals that Black Britons, even from affluent families, are substantially more likely to end up in working-class jobs than their White peers. The research found that Black men from privileged backgrounds are four times more likely to be downwardly mobile after education is taken into account.
Abortion and women’s future socioeconomic attainment
A new study finds that access to safe, legal abortion is associated with higher college graduation rates, better financial stability, and lower poverty levels among women. Women who had an abortion were more likely to experience economic mobility compared to those who became teen parents.
African voices in ink
The book uses a 'history from below' approach to center the voices of petitioners, revealing how they framed their demands using language like justice, rights, and equity. Through over 4,000 petitions, Dr. Bright Alozie shows the significance of this genre in shaping colonial society and influencing decision-making.
Biodiversity change amidst disappearing human traditions
Dr. Gergana Daskalova's research explores biodiversity change amidst disappearing human traditions and changing socio-economics, shedding light on interactions between humans and nature. Her five-year fellowship project investigates the ecological and human fingerprints of land abandonment, focusing on Bulgaria's depopulating trend.
School suspensions and expulsions can lead to a lifetime of depression
A new study by University of Arkansas researchers found that school suspensions and expulsions can lead to higher rates of depression through adolescence and into early adulthood. Adolescents who were suspended or expelled showed significantly higher depressive symptoms, which increased over time.
Airbnb rentals linked to increased crime rates in London neighborhoods – study
A recent study from University of Cambridge and University of Pennsylvania found a positive association between Airbnb rentals and police-reported robberies and violent crimes in thousands of London neighborhoods between 2015 and 2018. An additional 1,000 robberies per year would correspond to a 10% increase in active Airbnb rentals.
Public discourse promotes socially responsible behavior
A new study by economists at the University of Zurich finds that engaging in public discourse increases socially responsible market behavior regardless of participants' social norms and values. The researchers conducted three lab experiments with over 2,500 participants and observed a significant increase in trade with fair products wh...