Articles tagged with Mothers
A new study confirms that cat exposure increases the risk of persistent wheezing and asthma in children whose mothers have asthma. In contrast, exposure to cats is protective for children without a family history of asthma, reducing the risk of wheezing by 40%.
A study by University of Minnesota researchers found that teens who feel close to their mothers are less likely to start having sex. The study also suggests that parents' awareness of their teens' sex lives is frequently inaccurate.
Archaeologists discovered a 900-year-old square hilltop village in Illinois that contradicts previous understanding of Cahokian settlements. The village had a rigid orientation and large central residence with religious structures, sparking questions about its purpose as a farming village or administrative outpost.
A study of pregnant women found that those consuming high levels of DHA during pregnancy had infants with more mature sleep patterns, characterized by lower active to quiet sleep ratios and less sleep-wake transition time. Breastfed infants also showed improved neurological development compared to formula-fed infants.
Research reveals a decline in childcare support for parents, particularly women, from the late 19th century to the end of the 20th century. The study highlights changes in family dynamics, including increased residential independence and declining household income.
A study by Mark King and Andrew Cherlin reveals that 22% of low-income children have involved surrogate fathers who take on daily childcare responsibilities. The most significant predictor of this phenomenon is the mother's union status and age, with single mothers and young mothers more likely to have relative surrogate fathers.
Researchers have created a prototype, Activity Compass, that uses sensors and GPS to monitor daily routines and provide prompts. The device aims to help patients maintain independence and reduce emotional burnout on caregivers.
A study of 65 women who experienced stillbirth found that those who saw their dead baby were more likely to develop depression and anxiety. Women who did not see their stillborn child had lower rates of mental health issues, suggesting that forcing mothers to confront their loss may be counterproductive.
A new study found that mothers of children born via surrogacy arrangements show warmth and emotional involvement, similar to those in naturally conceived families. Both parents also exhibit better parenting skills, while the babies' temperament remains unchanged.
A world-first study reveals that solo mothers opting for donor insemination are coping well and their children are functioning normally. Despite initial controversy surrounding single women's access to DI, the research shows no difference in parenting quality or child behavior between solo and married mothers.
A new study of 59 chronically ill children reveals that well-adjusted and supportive mothers are less likely to experience depression in their children. Children with stable caregiver relationships tend to cope better with chronic pain, suggesting early interventions for struggling caregivers could benefit the entire family.
A long-term pediatric AIDS study of over 500 children reveals that cardiac abnormalities may persist in infants born to HIV-positive mothers. The study found that both infected and uninfected children had higher left ventricle mass and lower contractility, but differences dissipated over time.
A new study suggests that the placenta produces high levels of progesterone to interact with the sigma receptor, which disables the mother's immune system. This mechanism allows the fetus to survive without being rejected by the mother's immune system.
In Eastern Cameroon, many children live with an uncle and aunt due to divorce. Adoptive families benefit from the arrangement, as adoptive children cannot be lost in a divorce. Women have little difficulty forming bonds with their brothers' children, who remain with them after a divorce.
Dr. Johnston's research focuses on reducing infant pain in preterm babies, finding skin-to-skin contact and sugar administration can be effective soothing methods. She also coaches pediatric nurses and promotes a pain awareness campaign to improve treatment options for infants and their families.
A Canadian study divided physicians into low-, medium- and high-volume groups and found no significant differences in maternal complications or newborn outcomes. Family physicians in lower volumes were more likely to consult obstetricians and perform inductions.
A recent international study revealed that teenage drug abuse is significantly lower for those living with both parents and enjoying high-quality family relationships. The study found that having a strong attachment to the mother was particularly effective in preventing drug use, even in areas of high peer pressure.
Researchers have discovered a significant link between low birth weight and mitochondrial DNA passed from mothers to offspring. This finding suggests that genetics play a substantial role in determining birth weight, and may also contribute to adult illnesses such as diabetes and heart disease.
A recent study has found that parental smoking around the time of conception is associated with a reduction in male births. The research suggests that exposure to cigarette smoke may affect sperm cells carrying the Y-chromosome, leading to lower male to female sex ratios. Smoking was found to impact sex ratios even when only the mother...
A new study shows that problem-solving skills training can help mothers of children with serious illness reduce their emotional distress and improve their well-being. The training also boosts their sense of well-being, increasing positive rational thinking and constructive behaviors.
Women need active mentoring to realize their strengths and potential for career advancement. Flexible work arrangements and policies that support working mothers are also crucial. Companies that prioritize these aspects can create a more inclusive and supportive work environment.
A study suggests that a high intake of DHA may reduce the risk of postpartum depression. Babies who receive sufficient levels of DHA also benefit from improved neurological development. The American Chemical Society research aims to raise awareness about the importance of nutrition for mothers and their babies.
A recent study found that 26% of preschool children lived in three-generation households, with 39% having a history of maltreatment. The research also revealed that 32% of the young mothers were depressed. As these young mothers mature, role conflicts may arise between being a teenage daughter and a young mother.
A population study found that hypospadias was more than 20 times as common in boys whose mothers were exposed to DES during pregnancy. Research on exposure to DES may be relevant to current concerns about weaker oestrogens in oral contraceptives and other substances.
A recent study found that postpartum fatigue is significantly linked to postpartum depression, with women reporting symptoms after just 28 days, highlighting the need for screening tools and self-care support
A recent survey of over 500 first-time mothers found that 35% experienced urinary incontinence and 4% suffered from faecal incontinence. The study suggests that damage to the pelvic floor may occur during pregnancy as well as childbirth, highlighting the need for improved maternity care.
A study found that alcohol consumption during the third trimester of pregnancy alters thyroid function in both mothers and fetuses, which could lead to brain defects. The researchers used sheep as a model and administered varying doses of alcohol to pregnant ewes, resulting in altered thyroid hormone levels in both mother and fetus.
A randomized controlled trial found that peer support significantly increased breast-feeding rates among primiparous women. At 4, 8, and 12 weeks postpartum, mothers in the peer-support group had higher breast-feeding rates than those in regular care, with 92.4% vs. 83.9%, 84.8% vs. 75.0%, and 81.1% vs. 66.9%, respectively.
Research suggests a link between genetic variation in the ADH2 gene and Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) prevalence. The study found that individuals with the ADH2*2 allele had a lower risk of FAS, suggesting potential protection against fetal alcohol exposure.
Researchers at Ohio State University recommend using lower doses of penicillin during labor to protect newborns from group B strep infections. A study found that a single dose of 0.5 grams provides sufficient protection against sepsis, potentially reducing antibiotic resistance.
A study found that mothers who perceive their small babies as difficult are less involved and responsive, leading to lower developmental test scores. However, infants born small for gestational age show a stronger link between early temperament and parental behavior, emphasizing the importance of sensitive interaction.
A new study found that children from poor families with depressed mothers experience delays in cognitive and motor development, while middle-class households offer some protection. The effects of maternal depression on boys and girls differ, with moderate depression in affluent families resulting in lower cognitive scores.
A study led by Drs. Eva S. Lefkowitz and Karen Fingerman found that middle-aged women take charge in conversations with their aging mothers, using positive language to maintain good relationships. The researchers recorded 46 mother-daughter pairs and discovered a low level of negativity in their interactions.
Researchers found that the number of affected relatives is a stronger predictor of breast cancer risk than the age at diagnosis. Women with one or two affected relatives have significantly higher lifetime incidence rates (7.8% and 13.3%, respectively), while those with three affected relatives face the highest risk (21.1%).
A systematic review of 11 studies from sub-Saharan Africa found that 75% of women underwent caesarean sections for maternal reasons, with prolonged labour and placental abruption being common causes. The authors suggest a need for improved obstetric guidelines to reduce mortality rates.
Women who underwent vaginal instrumental delivery had a lower risk of serious bleeding and trauma compared to those who received caesarean section. The study supports the use of safe vaginal instrumental delivery for managing obstructed labour, especially in cases without clear evidence of disproportion.
Researchers found that low-income mothers who experienced depression and/or obesity reported their preschool children watched an average of two hours of TV per day. Children exposed to these conditions spent less time outdoors. The study highlights the need for caregivers to examine how maternal well-being affects child activity levels.
A study found that parenting skills and children's IQs improved when low-income families left welfare behind. However, the benefits were limited to those who moved out of poverty, suggesting that current welfare reform mandates prioritize moving families off welfare without addressing underlying poverty issues.
A recent study published in Psycho-Oncology suggests that children of mothers with breast cancer can handle the bad news better than previously thought. The study found that these children experienced fewer behavior problems and anxiety symptoms compared to their peers.
A five-month study found that psychosocial counseling for war refugee mothers improved their mental health and reduced trauma symptoms. The children of these mothers also experienced significant weight gain, averaging 4.4 pounds more than the control group.
A recent study published in The Lancet found a link between DDT use in the US and an increase in premature births in the 1960s. Researchers analyzed stored blood serum from thousands of mothers, revealing elevated levels of DDT's breakdown product, DDE, in mothers of pre-term infants.
A Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health study found that depression is a common issue among single mothers receiving welfare, with 40% reporting symptoms of clinical depression. Despite this, few receive mental health treatment, which may prevent them from gaining employment and becoming independent.
Low-dose combined spinal epidural and infusion techniques have been shown to increase the rate of normal vaginal delivery compared to traditional epidurals. However, these methods may also be associated with longer recovery times for newborns and increased risk of breathing difficulties.
A Cornell University developmental psychologist found that American adults and preschool children remember experiences differently from indigenous Chinese. Americans report lengthy, emotionally elaborate memories focusing on the self, whereas Chinese tend to give brief accounts of general routine events centered on collective activitie...
Researchers at Virginia Tech found that stimulating a mother's immune system can increase growth factors in the fetus, reducing birth defects. The study suggests a new role for maternal immunity in fetal development, potentially unlocking secrets to reversing certain birth defects.
A new study found that simple mother and teen conversations about the consequences of drinking can help prevent binge-drinking in college freshmen. Students who had more positive beliefs about drinking were more likely to drink excessively and experience negative consequences associated with binge-drinking tendencies.
A study by Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center found that only 21% of mothers of preschoolers feel their children are overweight, highlighting a significant misperception. Mothers with lower education levels were more likely to underestimate childhood obesity and have heavier children.
A new study published in the American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology suggests that low-risk women who have had previous cesarean deliveries may benefit from trial of labor, which can reduce maternal fevers and need for transfusion or hysterectomy, while increasing small risk to the baby
A study examining 700 fifty-year-olds born between 1943 and 1947 found that those whose mothers starved during early pregnancy were three times more likely to develop heart disease. The researchers also discovered that the effects depend on the timing of maternal starvation during gestation.
A study published in Heart found that children born to mothers who starved during the first 13 weeks of pregnancy were three times more likely to develop coronary heart disease as adults. They also had higher blood pressure, weighed more, and a higher adverse cholesterol profile.
A shorter course of AZT therapy can reduce HIV transmission from mothers to children, now available at a lower cost. The study found that treatment regimens starting at 28 weeks pregnant and given to the infant for six weeks resulted in a transmission rate similar to standard long/long treatment.
Research in the Archives of Disease in Childhood found that babies whose mothers smoked were twice as likely to experience colic. Breastfed infants were less prone to colic when their mothers smoked, highlighting a potential risk factor for smoking mothers.
A recent study found that a short regimen of nevirapine continues to reduce HIV transmission in infants even when breastfed. The results showed a sustained 39% reduction in risk over 12 months, and preliminary data suggest an additional 2% reduction after 18 months.
The Bay Area Perinatal AIDS Center's coordinated care model significantly reduces HIV transmission from mother to child. Nurse clinicians focus on the challenges of caring for HIV-infected mothers, implementing interventions such as coordinated medication schedules.
Australian fertility expert Professor Carl Wood discusses the controversies in Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART), including embryo cloning, IVF for cancer patients, and LGBTQ+ access to fertility treatments. He emphasizes the need for careful consideration of these issues, highlighting both advantages and drawbacks.
A new study found that fathers were more involved in caregiving when they worked fewer hours and had greater marital intimacy. Fathers with high self-esteem and less traditional child-rearing beliefs were also more active in caregiving.
A University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill study found that shorter hospital stays may actually increase the likelihood of breastfeeding. The research suggests that giving clinicians and mothers more decision-making power over discharge timing can support breastfeeding, even in cases where risk factors suggest otherwise.
A new Penn State study reveals that restrictive feeding practices can pass eating problems from mother to daughter as early as five years old, increasing the risk of childhood overweight. Mothers who control their own weight tend to use more restrictive feeding practices, which can actually promote patterns of intake influenced by pala...
A study found that infant rats nursed by intoxicated mothers exhibit greater distress and aversion to alcohol, suggesting the mother's altered behavior is what causes their reaction. The researchers also suggest that early learning about alcohol is based on sensory experiences and context.
A study by Dr. Karen Fingerman found that older mothers and daughters have a different perception of pleasant interactions, with fewer references to the mother-daughter bond itself. Instead, they often discuss family-related topics and the daughter's children, siblings, or husband.