Articles tagged with Poverty
A landmark study finds state policies enabling low-income households to move from poverty to the middle class by rewarding work effort and enhancing job-related earnings. Asset building frameworks provide stability and opportunities for social mobility and economic security.
A study by Cornell University researchers found that child poverty rates have decreased in recent years, particularly among children whose mothers work full-time. However, significant racial and ethnic disparities persist, with black and Hispanic children facing higher poverty rates than their white counterparts.
The UN's Deputy Secretary General orders delay on measurement of life-saving goals, citing concerns over 'distracting' from desired results. This decision diverts attention from a key problem: concrete trends toward helping people in extreme poverty often lack verification.
A new study by the University of Washington's Evans School of Public Affairs found that federal funds intended for low-income schools are often diverted to affluent schools within the same district. The research documents how current rules allow taxpayer money meant to help overcome poverty to be shifted to wealthier neighborhoods.
The UN model predicts 60.8% of people will live in towns and cities by 2030, but a new model suggests this number is lower at 49.2%. Most population growth between 2025-2030 will come from 10 large developing countries.
A study by the NICHD Early Child Care Research Network found that children from families experiencing poverty at any age during early childhood did not perform as well as those who were never poor. The quality of home environments also dropped over time if families became poor after the child was 4.
A University of Florida study examines psychological distress in households where grandparents are raising grandchildren. Younger grandmothers are more susceptible to depression and experience emotional distress due to feelings of failure as a parent and financial strain.
A recent study published in Psychological Science found that high-poverty schools often struggle with inadequate educational resources, leading to a significant disadvantage for poor children. In these schools, up to 40% of students fail the writing test and are taught by non-highly qualified personnel.
A recent study found that states with stricter child support enforcement have significantly fewer unmarried births, suggesting that tougher laws may make men more reluctant to become unwed fathers. The study's results suggest a 17-20% reduction in out-of-wedlock births if all 50 states implemented effective enforcement measures.
The World Bank and IMF's public health expenditure ceilings limit external financing for HIV/AIDS projects, forcing countries to allocate funds from existing budgets. This restricts the flow of desperately needed funds to combat the epidemic in developing nations.
A study published in the Journal of Marriage and Family reveals that women are more financially vulnerable after a break-up, with a 33.1% drop in household income compared to 10% for men. The percentage of women living in poverty increases from 20% to almost 30%, particularly among African American and Hispanic women.
A new global risk analysis reveals that approximately 20% of the Earth's land surface is exposed to at least one natural hazard, affecting over half the world's population. The study categorizes regions by their level of exposure to multiple hazards, highlighting countries with high mortality risks from two or more hazards.
A new University of Alberta study confirms that pre-school children living in poverty do not benefit from welfare-to-work reforms. The study found that family environment scores for low-income families were worse than for non-poor families, and that low income still had an independent effect on the children's school readiness.
A new commission aims to address health inequalities globally by focusing on the social determinants of health. The commission's findings highlight the need for governments to take action on poverty, education, and working conditions to improve health outcomes.
A new study in Gabon reveals that poverty alleviation efforts may inadvertently increase bushmeat consumption and threaten local wildlife populations. The research found that growth in poor families' income led to increased consumption of bushmeat, highlighting the need for holistic strategies that balance conservation with development.
The Trust supports well-established researchers to carry out single, outstanding projects. Professor Hillel Steiner's 'Just Price' project explores the concept of fair prices, while Professor David Hulme's book synthesizes global poverty reduction research.
A study published by the American Psychological Association found that individuals with low socioeconomic status are at a higher risk of developing mental illness. The study suggests that economic stress, unemployment, and housing insecurity contribute to this increased risk.
A recent study in Bosnia-Herzegovina found that child sex trafficking is often fueled by extreme poverty and family involvement, rather than organized crime. The report highlights the need to address poverty and ethnic discrimination to reduce exploitation of impoverished children.
According to Pinstrup-Andersen, failing to address Africa's devastating poverty will exacerbate global instability and push millions towards terrorism. The consequences of malnutrition and environmental degradation in Africa will have far-reaching effects on worldwide security.
A new ESRC report reveals that a higher proportion of families in Northern Ireland are living below the poverty line compared to Britain or the Republic of Ireland. The report also highlights severe child poverty in Northern Ireland, with many households struggling to access basic necessities like heating and clothing.
The UN Millennium Project reports that many poor regions, especially sub-Saharan Africa, are far off-track to achieve the MDGs. However, the goals are still achievable if the world takes bold steps in 2005 to improve hundreds of millions of lives and save millions annually.
Researchers at the Earth Institute explore drivers of hunger and infant mortality, develop improved radiocarbon dating techniques, and examine Arctic soot impacts on climate. They also use regional models to assess potential for extreme climate change.
A survey of student nurses found limited exposure to poverty and its complexities. Researchers recommend practical placements and community initiatives to improve understanding and address poverty's influence on health.
A UCR-led team is using data and analysis to identify effective strategies for reducing poverty in rural areas of Brazil. The two-year project aims to provide insights that can inform public policies nationwide.
A study of 101 at-risk adolescents found that poverty, enmeshed family relationships, and depressive symptoms are associated with decreases in attachment security. Longitudinal analysis revealed that stressors overwhelmed coping abilities while cutting off support from close relationships.
Uganda's forests generate significant income from forest products like charcoal and firewood, contributing up to 36% of annual income for local people. The report concludes that conserving these forests is crucial in alleviating poverty, but current efforts face funding constraints.
A new study by Penn State professor Stephan Goetz suggests that the presence of a Wal-Mart store in a county can lead to higher poverty rates, as the chain pays its workers relatively low wages. This can have long-term effects on the local community, including reduced civic capacity and philanthropic efforts.
A recent study by Scott W. Allard found that the welfare-to-work system is struggling to meet the needs of growing areas of poverty, which are increasingly geographically dispersed. The mismatch between service providers and populations in need may worsen under work-first welfare policies.
A study by Katharine Donato and Chizuko Wakabayashi found that women caregivers are more likely to live in poverty and rely on Supplemental Security Income. The researchers also discovered that women who took on caregiving roles in their early sixties were particularly vulnerable, with 15% of those aged 60-61 living in poverty.
A study found significant socioeconomic disparities in cervical cancer among American women, with higher poverty levels and lower education associated with increased incidence and mortality rates. Women from low-income census tracts were 20% more likely to be diagnosed with late-stage disease than those from high-poverty areas.
Research suggests that girls with low confidence in themselves and their educational future, as well as those from families with lower education levels, are more likely to become pregnant. Encouraging academic success and supporting young people's aspirations could help reduce teen pregnancy rates.
The Climate, Community & Biodiversity (CCB) Standards aim to address the shortcomings of existing land-based climate strategies by incorporating environmental and social issues. The standards evaluate projects that mitigate or adapt to climate change while conserving biodiversity and alleviating poverty.
A study of 338 Chicago neighborhoods found that areas with low collective efficacy had higher asthma rates due to lack of trust, poor air quality, and limited access to health services. Neighborhoods with high collective efficacy, on the other hand, had lower asthma rates due to stronger social connections.
A new study found that genes play a significant role in buffering children against poverty's negative effects on their cognitive and behavioral development. The research, published in Child Development, shows that genetic makeup accounts for 70% of variability in behavioral resilience and 46% of differences in cognitive ability.
Research identifies genetic and environmental protective factors contributing to childhood resilience. Genetic factors influence behavioral and cognitive resilience to poverty, while maternal involvement in stimulating activities helps promote intellectual development. Both genetic and social-environmental sources of protection are inv...
Children in poorer families face greater family turmoil, violence, instability and smaller social networks, living in more polluted and crowded environments with inadequate services. They attend underfunded schools and spend less time reading, watching fewer books at home.
Sub-Saharan Africa must focus on expanding and intensifying smallholder agriculture backed by manufacturing exports to meet Millennium Development Goals. The region's agricultural growth has stagnated for 30 years, making it crucial to address practical challenges facing farmers and private investors.
Researchers studying small farms in Kenya found that restoring natural resources can improve agricultural productivity, particularly in villages with high soil degradation. By adopting more fertilizers and other inputs, farmers in a second village showed better economic outcomes.
A new study found that patients living in neighborhoods with high poverty rates had a 30% higher death rate after a heart attack. Researchers analyzed data from the Worcester Heart Attack Study, which included 2,539 confirmed cases of heart attack collected between 1995 and 1999.
A study conducted at Duke University Medical Center found that relief from poverty can lead to a decrease in frequency of psychiatric symptoms in children. The research, published in The Journal of the American Medical Association, suggests that removing family poverty is associated with improved mental health outcomes.
Many low-income Medicare beneficiaries will struggle with high drug costs despite new proposals in Congress. Beneficiaries living on $10,000-$20,000 annually face significant financial hardship due to limited coverage and increased out-of-pocket expenses.
The Lancet report emphasizes the need for WHO to prioritize health as a human right in the 21st century. Creating primary health-care services and upgrading national disease surveillance systems are crucial measures to ensure global security.
The Lancet editorial emphasizes the importance of addressing health disparities in global conflicts. Experts highlight the need for international cooperation to mitigate the devastating effects of war on vulnerable populations.
Breaux proposes extending coverage to all Americans through a basic health insurance plan with premium subsidies for low-income families. He also hopes the Senate will debate competitive Medicare modernization proposals, citing increased chances of passage due to Sen. Bill Frist's elevation to majority leader.
Research finds racial neighborhood segregation and economic disparities contribute to increased rates of sickness and death among African Americans. Environmental stressors, such as pollution and limited access to healthcare, exacerbate chronic diseases like high blood pressure.
A recent study published in Youth & Society found that disadvantaged youth are less likely to engage in volunteer work, but religious activity and schools can provide a pathway for them to develop prosocial behaviors. The study suggests that early disadvantages may not affect volunteering if they promote social responsibility.
A Global Development Organisation is necessary to overcome barriers to global development, including fragmentation, strategic incoherence, and resource overconsumption. The organisation would aim to set standards for best practice, avoid duplication of work, and hold institutions accountable for their impact on development.
A recent study by Bridget Goosby suggests that maternal mental health and warmth can mitigate the negative effects of poverty on adolescents, while education plays a role in promoting self-worth. The study found that experiencing poverty between ages 0-4 has the strongest impact on early adolescent self-worth.
The infant mortality rate has trended downward since 1983, with a significant drop between 1999 and the current year. Additionally, children are more likely to have a working parent, and reading to them is on the rise.
A new study reveals that even after three years of steady work, former welfare recipients still struggle to earn a family-supporting income. The 'Moving Up is a Steep Climb' study found better-paying and more stable jobs allow parents to spend more time with their children.
A researcher argues that the South is unfairly burdened with negative characteristics, such as racism and poverty, while the rest of America is viewed as more progressive. Historians' omission of Northern slavery from national narratives has contributed to this dichotomy.
A study estimates that Americans have a roughly 50/50 chance of experiencing the American Dream or the American nightmare. The study reveals that being African American or having less than 12 years of education dramatically increases the odds of poverty, while decreasing the likelihood of affluence.
A new study found that children from poor families with depressed mothers experience delays in cognitive and motor development, while middle-class households offer some protection. The effects of maternal depression on boys and girls differ, with moderate depression in affluent families resulting in lower cognitive scores.
A new study finds that even modest increases in family economic resources improve cognitive development, language abilities, and social behavior in young children from poor families. The study discovered a correlation between income-to-need ratios and developmental outcomes in children from birth to age 3.
The Lancet editor Dr Richard Horton emphasizes that doctors cannot ignore the causes of violence, including poverty, disease, and corruption. The World Health Organization recognizes violence as a public health issue, and a report on country-specific statistics is due to be published next year.
A multidisciplinary team led by David E. Sahn will explore access to health education and nutrition, including HIV/AIDS, poverty traps, and food insecurity. The research aims to better understand the economic and social constraints that hinder Africa's poor from prospering in growth-oriented reforms.
A study found that parenting skills and children's IQs improved when low-income families left welfare behind. However, the benefits were limited to those who moved out of poverty, suggesting that current welfare reform mandates prioritize moving families off welfare without addressing underlying poverty issues.
A nationwide study suggests that American adults generally experience fewer economic difficulties as they get older. The study found that 16% of adults under 40 reported frequent bill payments issues, compared to 6% of those 60 and over. Economic hardships peak in the 30s, then decline with age.
A study by Mark R. Rank and Thomas A. Hirschl found that nearly two-thirds of all Americans will experience poverty for at least one year during their lifetime, with the likelihood increasing with age.
Research suggests that neighborhoods with high poverty rates have significantly higher rates of domestic violence, particularly involving intimate partners. The study found that nine times more incidents of assaultive violence occurred in these areas compared to non-poverty neighborhoods.