Articles tagged with Poverty
A study by University of Louisville researchers found that Medicaid expansion in Kentucky significantly benefited those living in poverty, particularly children. The expansion reduced the state's uninsured rate and improved access to healthcare, with the most notable effects seen in areas with high poverty concentrations.
Concentrated poverty in US metropolitan areas is on the rise, with 40% or more of neighborhoods below federal poverty level. The trend is linked to growing residential separation and overall increases in poverty since the early 2000s.
Research by Matthew Desmond and his team reveals that eviction can lead to job loss, destabilizing economically vulnerable individuals. The study sheds light on the causes and consequences of eviction, providing valuable insights into this complex social issue.
Children who move into poverty are more likely to suffer from social, emotional and behavioural problems than those who remain out of poverty. The study found that this is due in part to the adverse effect of poverty on mothers' mental health, which partially explains the negative impact on children's mental health.
Researchers developed a method to combine anonymized mobile phone and satellite data to create high-resolution poverty maps. The study found that combining these data sources produces comparable poverty predictions with significant advantages.
Researchers found that a $100 increase in SNAP benefits decreases the likelihood of an ER visit for hypoglycemia by about 13 percent. More generous SNAP benefits could help low-income families manage household budgets to avoid nutritional fluctuations leading to fewer ER visits.
A new study finds that executive function and engagement in classroom-based play in kindergarten are linked to participation in extracurricular activities in middle school among low-income children. The study suggests that early childhood experiences shape civic engagement later in life.
A study by Cornell University researcher Gary Evans found that children from poor backgrounds are more likely to develop antisocial behavior, helplessness, and chronic physiological stress as adults. Early intervention and increasing poor families' incomes can help mitigate these issues.
A study led by the University of Pittsburgh found that teenage girls in urban settings took significantly fewer steps per day than their suburban counterparts, averaging only about 5% of the recommended daily activity level. This disparity puts them at risk for poor quality of life and chronic diseases.
A new study in Science found that mobile money access helped bring hundreds of thousands of Kenyans out of poverty, especially those in female-headed households. The expansion of M-PESA, Kenya's text message-based payments system, lifted 194,000 households above the poverty line.
A new study found that mobile-money services in Kenya increased daily per capita consumption levels by 194,000, or 2%, lifting households out of extreme poverty. Female-headed households saw a significant increase in consumption and occupation shifts, with an estimated 185,000 women moving from farming to business occupations.
A study estimates that mobile money improved the lives of 194,000 Kenyan households, lifting them out of extreme poverty. Increased access to mobile money also boosted long-term consumption, especially among female-headed households.
Studies found that early life stress associated with poverty and lack of familial support may lead to lower response to rewards, increased vulnerability to depression in children, and altered brain development. Positive maternal support appeared protective against these adverse effects on brain development.
A University of Georgia research team found that participation in the Strong African American Families Program enhances brain development in regions promoting learning, memory, and stress tolerance. This prevention program strengthens family relationships and supportive parenting among African-American families living in poverty.
A new study finds that Detroit's poverty rate has increased, unemployment remains high, and public education is declining, highlighting the gap between the city's core and neighborhoods.
Peripheral artery disease (PAD) affects millions, particularly those with poor health outcomes, with poverty and black race being independent risk factors for amputations. The study highlights the importance of addressing socioeconomic disparities in PAD treatment and management.
The University of Plymouth is expanding its work supporting farmers and families in rural Kenya after receiving a second grant from Comic Relief. The partnership has already seen the number of shops up and running across the country rise to 77, with the aim of doubling that number by the end of 2018.
A recent study found that North Carolina children living in rural counties are 1.25 times more likely to be obese than city-dwellers, with high poverty schools posing an even greater risk. Researchers suggest that targeted school initiatives can help lower obesity rates by improving access to healthy food and physical education.
Researchers found that direct livestock-transfer programs had a rapid and persistent positive effect on poverty and food insecurity, increasing dietary diversity and economic resilience. The programs also improved gender empowerment and reduced poverty among participating households.
A study published in The Lancet highlights the importance of providing nurturing care and supporting parenting practices to help children reach their full potential. The analysis estimates that 250 million children are at risk of poor development due to extreme poverty and stunting, with significant costs for countries and individuals.
A new study by Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health found that the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) program is more cost-effective than many health interventions, with a net gain of 2.2 Quality of Life Years over an average lifetime for those who supplemented the program relative to those who did not.
Researchers at Drexel University found that TANF participants face overwhelming adversity, including violence and childhood trauma. Despite this, many participants are highly motivated and confident in their career readiness, highlighting the need for trauma-informed programs to support success.
A new study by researchers at the University of California-Davis found that nearly 40 percent of low-wage workers worked variable hours for at least one four-month period after the start of the 2007-09 Great Recession. Workers with inconsistent work schedules earned less and were more likely to live in poverty than those with stable ho...
Researchers developed a method to identify impoverished areas using high-resolution satellite imagery and machine learning. The approach outperformed existing methods and could be used to map poverty worldwide at low cost.
Researchers combined satellite data with machine learning to estimate poverty levels, outperforming nightlight models by 81% and 99%. The new method uses publicly available daytime satellite data, is repeatable, and inexpensive, offering a more accurate means to identify impoverished areas.
The Gayle Greve Hunt School of Nursing at TTUHSC El Paso has received a $430,780 grant from the USDA to offer free health education services via live video conferencing to 10 underserved communities in rural West Texas. The project aims to improve health outcomes and inspire young students to pursue careers in healthcare.
A study found that recruiting minorities and poor people to participate in genetic research is challenging, even with the internet. Despite high rates of online access, groups with lower education levels, income, or African-American status had lower engagement rates.
Direct medical costs of surgery put an estimated 43.9% of the world's population at risk of financial catastrophe. Every year, approximately 30 million individuals face financial ruin and 11 million fall below poverty lines due to surgical expenses.
A recent study published in JAMA Internal Medicine found that poor African American men have the lowest overall survival rate compared to other demographic groups. The research, which analyzed data from over 3,700 participants, showed a nearly 2.7 times higher risk of death among African American men living below poverty.
Research suggests a small increase in alcohol duty may reduce violence-related emergency department visits by 6000 annually. Lower on-trade and off-trade prices are associated with higher attendance rates.
Researchers found that in-store marketing focusing on fruits and vegetables led to an increase in produce purchases, keeping overall food spending the same. The intervention resulted in a significant proportion of customers spending more on produce, with the impact replicated in new stores.
A new study found that centuries-old court records in Istanbul reveal high interest rates for the wealthy and privileged, while the poor faced lower rates. The research suggests that these biases have unintended consequences, exacerbating modern poverty.
Children raised in poverty exhibit a unique behavioral adaptation: they tend to seize opportunities quickly, rather than delaying for rewards. This counterintuitive finding is linked to high vagal tone, which may facilitate rapid decision-making in uncertain contexts.
A new study by Eric Akobeng reveals that international remittances have a significant impact on reducing poverty and inequality in Sub-Saharan Africa. The findings suggest a 10% increase in remittances as share of GDP leads to a decline in the number of people living on less than $1.25 per day, extreme poverty, and inequality.
The report found that 60% of people with autism who received services from Vocational Rehabilitation left the program with jobs, but the median weekly earnings were low, with part-time workers earning $160/week and full-time workers earning $380/week. State variations in employment rates and wages were also noted.
A new study by UCLA researchers reveals that children in households with less than three months of savings are at a higher risk of obesity and chronic illnesses. Having enough savings to cover basic expenses for three months is crucial in avoiding debt and maintaining good health, according to the study.
A new study found that households with less than three months of savings have children at higher risk of obesity, chronic illnesses, and worse overall health. Children in families living in asset poverty are more likely to be obese and have a chronic illness.
A new study reveals substantial disparities in healthcare quality experienced by Hispanic Puerto Rican residents in Medicare Advantage plans. Despite making up nearly a quarter of enrolled residents, Puerto Ricans received significantly worse care on 15 of 17 quality indicators, with gaps exceeding 5 percentage points.
A comprehensive report by the University of Melbourne-led study assesses health and wellbeing data from over 154 million Indigenous people globally. Key findings include poor health outcomes, limited economic status, and inadequate access to healthcare services across nations.
A new study will explore the extent to which entrepreneurship empowers women refugees in Arab countries, assessing its impact on poverty alleviation. The research project will develop recommendations for aid programs across the Middle East and Africa to enhance effectiveness.
A global review of 13,559 participants found that poverty was the most common reason reported by children and youth for being on the streets, followed by family conflict and abuse. The study highlights the urgent need for international collaborations to prevent street involvement and assist those already involved.
The supplement tackles childhood poverty from various angles, including its impact on cognition, health, and socioeconomic outcomes. Experts offer insights on defining poverty, international comparisons, and interventions in the US to address child poverty.
A new study found that Hispanic women who identify as White have better functional health and lower rates of poverty compared to those who identify as Black or other races. U.S.-born Hispanic women who identify as Black have a higher rate of functional limitations, with over 25% living below the poverty line.
Research by University of East Anglia suggests that African agricultural policies aimed at alleviating poverty may be making things worse for the poorest. The 'green revolution' policies in Rwanda have been shown to strip smallholder farmers of their main productive resource, land, and exacerbate poverty.
A study found that up to 66.8% of households experience catastrophic health expenditure for tuberculosis care, with the poorest households bearing the brunt. Expanding universal healthcare and increasing reimbursement rates could lower these costs and have positive economic effects.
Researchers found that children raised in poverty have weaker connections between the hippocampus, amygdala, and other brain areas, increasing their risk of depression. The study highlights the importance of early intervention to foster positive brain development and reduce adverse outcomes.
Researchers found that risk-taking propensity decreases with age in most countries, but remains high in countries with poverty and inequality. The study, published in Psychological Science, analyzed data from 77 countries and showed a clear connection between country standards of living and citizens' willingness to take risks.
Researchers found that areas with high poverty levels were more likely associated with high Ebola transmission and spread. In contrast, lower socioeconomic status communities had a higher number of personal contacts, increasing the likelihood of transmission.
The Global Health Impact Index ranks pharmaceutical companies based on the impact of their drugs on global health, with Sanofi, Novartis, and Pfizer leading the list. The index considers factors such as drug effectiveness and access, aiming to incentivize companies to focus on impact and save millions of lives
A social and emotional skills intervention, developed to help children recover from disaster trauma, is being pilot-tested with at-risk youth in the US. The program has served 80,000 children worldwide and could be adapted for young refugees.
A study published in Royal Society's journal found that marine conservation projects can have unequal impacts on different community groups, such as men vs women or the elderly. The researchers suggest tailoring projects to address these disparities and promote more effective poverty alleviation and environmental sustainability.
A new University of Washington-based initiative researches how multiple states implement court-imposed fines and fees, with findings highlighting the disproportionate impact on poor people. The study reveals an arbitrary system of enforcement and collection that perpetuates poverty and marginalization.
Researchers used metadata from calls and texts to estimate wealth and poverty in Rwanda, finding patterns such as varied pre-paid time purchases and daily calling rhythms. The study suggests an alternative to traditional censuses for governments to estimate wealth distribution, costing around $10,000.
A new study suggests that mobile phone metrics can be used to infer a person's socioeconomic status, particularly in resource-constrained regions like Rwanda. The researchers developed a model that maps poverty and wealth at high resolution, accurately predicting wealth throughout the country.
A new study finds that neglected tropical diseases are significantly more prevalent in poorer regions of OIC countries. The study highlights the need for targeted control and elimination programs to address these diseases and promote human development.
University at Buffalo researchers analyze mobile phone records to drill down to specific communities, providing insights into food, healthcare, education, and other human necessities. The approach aims to improve poverty maps by 14 geographical regions, offering a quick and cost-efficient tool for aid organizations and government agenc...
Research from Hospital for Special Surgery found that community poverty significantly increases risk of pain and poor function following knee replacement surgery. Black patients with lower education levels are disproportionately affected, highlighting the need to address socioeconomic disparities in post-surgical outcomes.
A study finds that advanced stages of chronic kidney disease significantly increase the risk of falling into poverty. Black ethnicity, low educational attainment, single adult households, and low income are also linked to a higher likelihood of financial hardship.
A U-M study of patients at a free clinic found that perceived cost and knowledge gaps about low-cost plans are major barriers to healthcare for the uninsured. The researchers hope their findings will prompt other safety net clinics to offer personalized insurance counseling services.
A 24-year study found that chronic diseases disproportionately affect Bangladesh's poor, with mortality rates increasing dramatically among the lowest-income households. The shift underscores how chronic diseases have become 'diseases of poverty', dragging more people into poverty.