Despite upbeat headlines, Detroit still reeling
A new study finds that Detroit's poverty rate has increased, unemployment remains high, and public education is declining, highlighting the gap between the city's core and neighborhoods.
Poverty
Articles tagged with Poverty
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Comic Relief extends funding for entrepreneurial project in rural Kenya
The University of Plymouth is expanding its work supporting farmers and families in rural Kenya after receiving a second grant from Comic Relief. The partnership has already seen the number of shops up and running across the country rise to 77, with the aim of doubling that number by the end of 2018.
Amputation risks highest amongst poor and black PAD patients
Peripheral artery disease (PAD) affects millions, particularly those with poor health outcomes, with poverty and black race being independent risk factors for amputations. The study highlights the importance of addressing socioeconomic disparities in PAD treatment and management.
N.C. children in rural counties, high poverty schools face obesity risk
A recent study found that North Carolina children living in rural counties are 1.25 times more likely to be obese than city-dwellers, with high poverty schools posing an even greater risk. Researchers suggest that targeted school initiatives can help lower obesity rates by improving access to healthy food and physical education.
Livestock donation programs reduce poverty, improve food security and nutrition
Researchers found that direct livestock-transfer programs had a rapid and persistent positive effect on poverty and food insecurity, increasing dietary diversity and economic resilience. The programs also improved gender empowerment and reduced poverty among participating households.
The Lancet: Policies and programs to support early child development a 'wise investment' as 250 million children at risk of not reaching their full potential
A study published in The Lancet highlights the importance of providing nurturing care and supporting parenting practices to help children reach their full potential. The analysis estimates that 250 million children are at risk of poor development due to extreme poverty and stunting, with significant costs for countries and individuals.
Earned income tax credit program is a boon for health
A new study by Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health found that the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) program is more cost-effective than many health interventions, with a net gain of 2.2 Quality of Life Years over an average lifetime for those who supplemented the program relative to those who did not.
Study: Safety net programs don't support high rates of trauma in participants
Researchers at Drexel University found that TANF participants face overwhelming adversity, including violence and childhood trauma. Despite this, many participants are highly motivated and confident in their career readiness, highlighting the need for trauma-informed programs to support success.
Great Recession's other legacy: Inconsistent work hours
A new study by researchers at the University of California-Davis found that nearly 40 percent of low-wage workers worked variable hours for at least one four-month period after the start of the 2007-09 Great Recession. Workers with inconsistent work schedules earned less and were more likely to live in poverty than those with stable ho...
Stanford scientists combine satellite data and machine learning to map poverty
Researchers developed a method to identify impoverished areas using high-resolution satellite imagery and machine learning. The approach outperformed existing methods and could be used to map poverty worldwide at low cost.
Predicting poverty by satellite with detailed accuracy
Researchers combined satellite data with machine learning to estimate poverty levels, outperforming nightlight models by 81% and 99%. The new method uses publicly available daytime satellite data, is repeatable, and inexpensive, offering a more accurate means to identify impoverished areas.
TTUHSC El Paso to provide health education to West Texas' impoverished communities
The Gayle Greve Hunt School of Nursing at TTUHSC El Paso has received a $430,780 grant from the USDA to offer free health education services via live video conferencing to 10 underserved communities in rural West Texas. The project aims to improve health outcomes and inspire young students to pursue careers in healthcare.
Use of Internet in medical research may hinder recruitment of minorities, poor
A study found that recruiting minorities and poor people to participate in genetic research is challenging, even with the internet. Despite high rates of online access, groups with lower education levels, income, or African-American status had lower engagement rates.
Surgical expenses cause financial catastrophe for millions each year
Direct medical costs of surgery put an estimated 43.9% of the world's population at risk of financial catastrophe. Every year, approximately 30 million individuals face financial ruin and 11 million fall below poverty lines due to surgical expenses.
Poor African-American men have lowest likelihood of overall survival
A recent study published in JAMA Internal Medicine found that poor African American men have the lowest overall survival rate compared to other demographic groups. The research, which analyzed data from over 3,700 participants, showed a nearly 2.7 times higher risk of death among African American men living below poverty.
Small rise in booze duty might cut violence-fueled emergency department visits by 6,000/year
Research suggests a small increase in alcohol duty may reduce violence-related emergency department visits by 6000 annually. Lower on-trade and off-trade prices are associated with higher attendance rates.
All signs point to health: Arrows on grocery floors increased the proportion of produce spending
Researchers found that in-store marketing focusing on fruits and vegetables led to an increase in produce purchases, keeping overall food spending the same. The intervention resulted in a significant proportion of customers spending more on produce, with the impact replicated in new stores.
Study: Courts of old Istanbul yield insights on modern poverty
A new study found that centuries-old court records in Istanbul reveal high interest rates for the wealthy and privileged, while the poor faced lower rates. The research suggests that these biases have unintended consequences, exacerbating modern poverty.
Can't resist temptation? That may not be a bad thing
Children raised in poverty exhibit a unique behavioral adaptation: they tend to seize opportunities quickly, rather than delaying for rewards. This counterintuitive finding is linked to high vagal tone, which may facilitate rapid decision-making in uncertain contexts.
Migrant money puts aid in the shade
A new study by Eric Akobeng reveals that international remittances have a significant impact on reducing poverty and inequality in Sub-Saharan Africa. The findings suggest a 10% increase in remittances as share of GDP leads to a decline in the number of people living on less than $1.25 per day, extreme poverty, and inequality.
Drexel's National Autism Indicators Report 2016: Vocational rehabilitation
The report found that 60% of people with autism who received services from Vocational Rehabilitation left the program with jobs, but the median weekly earnings were low, with part-time workers earning $160/week and full-time workers earning $380/week. State variations in employment rates and wages were also noted.
Inadequate financial savings tied to increased childhood health risks
A new study by UCLA researchers reveals that children in households with less than three months of savings are at a higher risk of obesity and chronic illnesses. Having enough savings to cover basic expenses for three months is crucial in avoiding debt and maintaining good health, according to the study.
Inadequate cushion of savings tied to increased child health risks
A new study found that households with less than three months of savings have children at higher risk of obesity, chronic illnesses, and worse overall health. Children in families living in asset poverty are more likely to be obese and have a chronic illness.
Stark Medicare Advantage disparities present in Puerto Rico
A new study reveals substantial disparities in healthcare quality experienced by Hispanic Puerto Rican residents in Medicare Advantage plans. Despite making up nearly a quarter of enrolled residents, Puerto Ricans received significantly worse care on 15 of 17 quality indicators, with gaps exceeding 5 percentage points.
First Lancet global snapshot of indigenous peoples health released
A comprehensive report by the University of Melbourne-led study assesses health and wellbeing data from over 154 million Indigenous people globally. Key findings include poor health outcomes, limited economic status, and inadequate access to healthcare services across nations.
Research aims to enhance understanding of poverty alleviation in refugee communities
A new study will explore the extent to which entrepreneurship empowers women refugees in Arab countries, assessing its impact on poverty alleviation. The research project will develop recommendations for aid programs across the Middle East and Africa to enhance effectiveness.
Reasons reported by children, youth for being on the streets
A global review of 13,559 participants found that poverty was the most common reason reported by children and youth for being on the streets, followed by family conflict and abuse. The study highlights the urgent need for international collaborations to prevent street involvement and assist those already involved.
Noted experts speak out about the issues surrounding child poverty in the US
The supplement tackles childhood poverty from various angles, including its impact on cognition, health, and socioeconomic outcomes. Experts offer insights on defining poverty, international comparisons, and interventions in the US to address child poverty.
Hispanic women who identify as white are healthier than those who don't
A new study found that Hispanic women who identify as White have better functional health and lower rates of poverty compared to those who identify as Black or other races. U.S.-born Hispanic women who identify as Black have a higher rate of functional limitations, with over 25% living below the poverty line.
Agricultural policies in Africa could be harming the poorest
Research by University of East Anglia suggests that African agricultural policies aimed at alleviating poverty may be making things worse for the poorest. The 'green revolution' policies in Rwanda have been shown to strip smallholder farmers of their main productive resource, land, and exacerbate poverty.
Better healthcare could reduce crippling personal costs of tuberculosis care in China
A study found that up to 66.8% of households experience catastrophic health expenditure for tuberculosis care, with the poorest households bearing the brunt. Expanding universal healthcare and increasing reimbursement rates could lower these costs and have positive economic effects.
Poverty linked to childhood depression, changes in brain connectivity
Researchers found that children raised in poverty have weaker connections between the hippocampus, amygdala, and other brain areas, increasing their risk of depression. The study highlights the importance of early intervention to foster positive brain development and reduce adverse outcomes.
Risk taking across life span: The effects of hardship
Researchers found that risk-taking propensity decreases with age in most countries, but remains high in countries with poverty and inequality. The study, published in Psychological Science, analyzed data from 77 countries and showed a clear connection between country standards of living and citizens' willingness to take risks.
Areas of increased poverty associated with higher rates of Ebola transmission
Researchers found that areas with high poverty levels were more likely associated with high Ebola transmission and spread. In contrast, lower socioeconomic status communities had a higher number of personal contacts, increasing the likelihood of transmission.
Binghamton University professor launches web tool to track impact of drugs worldwide
The Global Health Impact Index ranks pharmaceutical companies based on the impact of their drugs on global health, with Sanofi, Novartis, and Pfizer leading the list. The index considers factors such as drug effectiveness and access, aiming to incentivize companies to focus on impact and save millions of lives
Program that helps children cope after disasters could benefit refugees, at-risk youth
A social and emotional skills intervention, developed to help children recover from disaster trauma, is being pilot-tested with at-risk youth in the US. The program has served 80,000 children worldwide and could be adapted for young refugees.
Targeted assistance needed to fight poverty in developing coastal communities
A study published in Royal Society's journal found that marine conservation projects can have unequal impacts on different community groups, such as men vs women or the elderly. The researchers suggest tailoring projects to address these disparities and promote more effective poverty alleviation and environmental sustainability.
University of Washington project focuses on fines and fees that create 'prisoners of debt'
A new University of Washington-based initiative researches how multiple states implement court-imposed fines and fees, with findings highlighting the disproportionate impact on poor people. The study reveals an arbitrary system of enforcement and collection that perpetuates poverty and marginalization.
UW researchers estimate poverty and wealth from cell phone metadata
Researchers used metadata from calls and texts to estimate wealth and poverty in Rwanda, finding patterns such as varied pre-paid time purchases and daily calling rhythms. The study suggests an alternative to traditional censuses for governments to estimate wealth distribution, costing around $10,000.
Mobile phone data 'predicts' wealth and poverty in Rwanda
A new study suggests that mobile phone metrics can be used to infer a person's socioeconomic status, particularly in resource-constrained regions like Rwanda. The researchers developed a model that maps poverty and wealth at high resolution, accurately predicting wealth throughout the country.
NTDs disproportionately found in areas of poverty in Islamic Nations
A new study finds that neglected tropical diseases are significantly more prevalent in poorer regions of OIC countries. The study highlights the need for targeted control and elimination programs to address these diseases and promote human development.
Pinpointing poverty with cellphone data
University at Buffalo researchers analyze mobile phone records to drill down to specific communities, providing insights into food, healthcare, education, and other human necessities. The approach aims to improve poverty maps by 14 geographical regions, offering a quick and cost-efficient tool for aid organizations and government agenc...
Poverty influences effects of race and education on pain after knee replacement surgery
Research from Hospital for Special Surgery found that community poverty significantly increases risk of pain and poor function following knee replacement surgery. Black patients with lower education levels are disproportionately affected, highlighting the need to address socioeconomic disparities in post-surgical outcomes.
Advanced kidney disease may increase the likelihood of falling into poverty
A study finds that advanced stages of chronic kidney disease significantly increase the risk of falling into poverty. Black ethnicity, low educational attainment, single adult households, and low income are also linked to a higher likelihood of financial hardship.
Why don't more uninsured people seek health coverage? U-M study suggests knowledge gap
A U-M study of patients at a free clinic found that perceived cost and knowledge gaps about low-cost plans are major barriers to healthcare for the uninsured. The researchers hope their findings will prompt other safety net clinics to offer personalized insurance counseling services.
Deaths from chronic diseases now hitting poorest households hard in Bangladesh
A 24-year study found that chronic diseases disproportionately affect Bangladesh's poor, with mortality rates increasing dramatically among the lowest-income households. The shift underscores how chronic diseases have become 'diseases of poverty', dragging more people into poverty.
Bangladesh health successes shift chronic diseases to poor
A new study published in the International Journal of Epidemiology found that chronic diseases are increasingly affecting poor households in Bangladesh, dragging them below the poverty line. The study suggests that addressing chronic diseases is crucial for poverty reduction and universal health coverage.
Welfare cuts will have negative impact on poor children's health
Proposed welfare changes will worsen child health in the UK, with poverty rates expected to rise. The government's plans will disproportionately affect lone parents and families relying on welfare support.
New studies look at impact of protected areas on poverty, human well-being
New research explores the relationship between protected areas and poverty, as well as their effects on human well-being. The studies propose guiding principles for evaluating conservation interventions' impacts on local communities.
Poor children will be hit hardest by government welfare cuts, warn experts
Recent reports from the Joseph Rowntree Foundation and Resolution Foundation reveal that poor children will see their income substantially reduced, potentially leading to more poverty. Experts warn that these changes will have serious implications for child health, with potentially 600,000 children in poverty by 2016.
Arthritis may be a major driver of poverty
Women with arthritis face a 87% higher risk of multidimensional poverty compared to nonarthritic females. Arthritis also affects men, increasing their poverty risk by 22% and 29% for multidimensional poverty, respectively.
Single mothers much more likely to live in poverty than single fathers, study finds
A University of Illinois study finds that single mothers earn significantly less than single fathers, widening the gender gap. Single mothers are more likely to live in poverty and struggle financially due to lack of child support, whereas single fathers tend to be better off financially after a divorce.
Linking survey and administrative data better gauges impact of federal anitpovery efforts
A study linked household survey data with New York state administrative records to better measure government transfers and their impact on reducing poverty. The analysis identified widespread underreporting of social welfare program payments, resulting in overstated poverty rates and ineffective policy decisions.
Differences in brain structure development may explain test score gap for poor children
A study found that low-income children had atypical structural brain development and lower standardized test scores. Developmental lags in the frontal and temporal lobes may explain up to 20% of the achievement gap.
Poverty plays complex role in entrepreneurship for Indian women
A study of over 150 poor women in southern India found that chronic constraints can spur entrepreneurial activity as long as periodic constraints are kept low. However, a barrage of periodic constraints can hinder entrepreneurial intention. Education can increase entrepreneurial self-efficacy and enable women to overcome temporary setb...
Most of America's poor have jobs, study finds
A new study by Brigham Young University researchers provides a rigorous estimate that about 10 percent of working households in the US are poor. Households led by women, minorities, or individuals with low education are more likely to be poor but still employed.
More dialysis patients living in poor neighborhoods
A recent study published in Hemodialysis International found that the association between poverty and kidney disease changes over time. Adults beginning dialysis are more likely to be living in a poor zip code, with rates increasing from 27.4% in 1995-2004 to 34% in 2005-2010.
Parental smoking puts nearly half a million UK children into poverty
A UK study found that 1.1 million children live with at least one smoker parent, and an additional 400,000 would be in poverty if tobacco expenditure is subtracted from household income. This highlights the financial burden of smoking on low-income families.
COPD is more prevalent in poor and rural areas of the US
A nationwide analysis of COPD prevalence found that living in rural areas and poverty are significant risk factors for the disease. The study, which included over 87,000 participants, also found an association between biomass fuels and COPD in southern communities.
Anti-poverty strategy offers sustained benefit for ultra-poor, says study in Science
A six-country study evaluates the effectiveness of the 'Graduation model' in boosting livelihoods, income, and health of ultra-poor individuals. The approach, which includes training, asset provision, and savings accounts, shows significant improvements, even three years after implementation.