A new study by The Arnhold Institute for Global Health found that microfinance institutions can effectively distribute essential health products to rural communities, leading to improved child health outcomes. Microfinance networks were used to deliver micronutrient supplements, resulting in a significant impact on the health of childr...
Research found that lupus patients on Medicaid have lower HCQ therapy adherence in areas with high African-American populations, few hospitals, and Health Professional Shortage Areas. This association remained after controlling for individual-level characteristics like poverty and education.
Research by Stanford scholar Claire Dunning shows that 1960s anti-poverty programs like New Careers created entry-level human services jobs, predominantly taken by African-American and Latina women. These jobs were low wage and lacked career advancement opportunities.
A new study found that Medicare beneficiaries in low-income US counties utilize observation care more commonly, leading to high out-of-pocket expenses. Patients in poor counties were 17% more likely to incur high costs compared to wealthier counterparts.
A UTA study found that more than 65% of residents living in the transit-dependent core of Dallas have limited access to jobs within a 45-minute commute time. The study also shows that households spend over 19% of their income on transportation, making it unaffordable for many residents.
A study of 12,612 Hispanic children found that those in immigrant families reported fewer adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) than those in U.S.-native families. Children in immigrant families were more likely to have no ACE exposure, with a prevalence of 53%, compared to 44% for U.S.-native families.
Suburban areas in the US face barriers to healthcare access, including limited community health centers and free clinics. Poor suburbanites have higher odds of being uninsured and having unmet healthcare needs compared to higher-income adults.
A new study published in Science found that offering small financial incentives to Ugandan landowners cut deforestation in half, preserving 3,000 tons of CO2 and costing just 46 cents per ton. The program, which worked despite initial skepticism, could be a cost-effective way to meet climate change goals.
Research found that high-quality parenting reduces disruptive behavior and improves teacher-child relationships in children experiencing homelessness. However, severe poverty may overwhelm parenting's benefits, highlighting the need for interventions targeting both poverty-related risk and child resilience.
New research from Rice University reveals that more children are living in high-poverty neighborhoods after the Great Recession, with a significant increase in non-Hispanic white children. Children in these neighborhoods are on average a year behind academically, according to standardized math, reading and writing assessment tests.
A new study models rural poverty using ecological, economic, and epidemiological factors. The framework highlights disease transmission and recovery rates as key determinants of long-term health and wealth dynamics.
Low-income students report that reciprocal peer relationships, teachers who care, and family assets contribute to their academic success. The study's findings can inform program design to support students at risk of failure due to poverty.
SourceWiley·JournalJournal of Multicultural Counseling and Development·DateJul 7, 2017
A new study from UC Davis researchers found that immigrant farmworkers are less likely to use the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) compared to their US-born counterparts. The analysis of comprehensive data on farmworker households showed a significant increase in SNAP participation among citizens, while immigrants and H...
Despite nationwide improvements in cardiovascular risk factors, US adults at or below poverty levels showed little change in blood pressure, smoking rates, and predicted cardiovascular risk between 1999 and 2014. The study highlights the need to address income disparities in cardiovascular disease prevention.
A new study finds that countries most affected by weather-related disasters do not necessarily spend more on commercial weather and climate information services. Developing countries actually commit a higher percentage of their GDP to these services, recognizing their value in mitigating risks.
A field study in Malawi reveals that intrinsic excitement about learning is a stronger predictor of school attendance than extrinsic motivation. Stimulating girls' sense of competence and autonomy may be as effective as economic approaches in achieving behavioral change.
A University of Washington study found that neighborhoods with high poverty and disorganization tend to have residents who drink twice as much and binge-drink four times as frequently. The researchers suggest that improving neighborhood quality of life can lead to benefits, including reduced problem drinking.
Two studies found a link between poverty and worsening lupus disease outcomes, as well as higher rates of adverse pregnancy outcomes among Black and Hispanic women. Poverty status was also associated with increased end-organ damage over time.
A new study found that village savings groups led to positive business outcomes, increased business profits by 24%, and boosted women's empowerment. However, longer-term tracking is needed to determine the sustainability of these impacts.
Researchers propose new solution to alleviate poverty by incorporating culture and nature, classifying three types of solutions: Big Push, lowering the barrier, and transforming the system. This new approach aims to break the cycle of poverty and environmental degradation.
A study by University of Louisville researchers found that Medicaid expansion in Kentucky significantly benefited those living in poverty, particularly children. The expansion reduced the state's uninsured rate and improved access to healthcare, with the most notable effects seen in areas with high poverty concentrations.
Concentrated poverty in US metropolitan areas is on the rise, with 40% or more of neighborhoods below federal poverty level. The trend is linked to growing residential separation and overall increases in poverty since the early 2000s.
Research by Matthew Desmond and his team reveals that eviction can lead to job loss, destabilizing economically vulnerable individuals. The study sheds light on the causes and consequences of eviction, providing valuable insights into this complex social issue.
Children who move into poverty are more likely to suffer from social, emotional and behavioural problems than those who remain out of poverty. The study found that this is due in part to the adverse effect of poverty on mothers' mental health, which partially explains the negative impact on children's mental health.
Researchers developed a method to combine anonymized mobile phone and satellite data to create high-resolution poverty maps. The study found that combining these data sources produces comparable poverty predictions with significant advantages.
Researchers found that a $100 increase in SNAP benefits decreases the likelihood of an ER visit for hypoglycemia by about 13 percent. More generous SNAP benefits could help low-income families manage household budgets to avoid nutritional fluctuations leading to fewer ER visits.
A new study finds that executive function and engagement in classroom-based play in kindergarten are linked to participation in extracurricular activities in middle school among low-income children. The study suggests that early childhood experiences shape civic engagement later in life.
A study by Cornell University researcher Gary Evans found that children from poor backgrounds are more likely to develop antisocial behavior, helplessness, and chronic physiological stress as adults. Early intervention and increasing poor families' incomes can help mitigate these issues.
A study led by the University of Pittsburgh found that teenage girls in urban settings took significantly fewer steps per day than their suburban counterparts, averaging only about 5% of the recommended daily activity level. This disparity puts them at risk for poor quality of life and chronic diseases.
A new study in Science found that mobile money access helped bring hundreds of thousands of Kenyans out of poverty, especially those in female-headed households. The expansion of M-PESA, Kenya's text message-based payments system, lifted 194,000 households above the poverty line.
A new study found that mobile-money services in Kenya increased daily per capita consumption levels by 194,000, or 2%, lifting households out of extreme poverty. Female-headed households saw a significant increase in consumption and occupation shifts, with an estimated 185,000 women moving from farming to business occupations.
A study estimates that mobile money improved the lives of 194,000 Kenyan households, lifting them out of extreme poverty. Increased access to mobile money also boosted long-term consumption, especially among female-headed households.
Studies found that early life stress associated with poverty and lack of familial support may lead to lower response to rewards, increased vulnerability to depression in children, and altered brain development. Positive maternal support appeared protective against these adverse effects on brain development.
A University of Georgia research team found that participation in the Strong African American Families Program enhances brain development in regions promoting learning, memory, and stress tolerance. This prevention program strengthens family relationships and supportive parenting among African-American families living in poverty.
A new study finds that Detroit's poverty rate has increased, unemployment remains high, and public education is declining, highlighting the gap between the city's core and neighborhoods.
Peripheral artery disease (PAD) affects millions, particularly those with poor health outcomes, with poverty and black race being independent risk factors for amputations. The study highlights the importance of addressing socioeconomic disparities in PAD treatment and management.
The University of Plymouth is expanding its work supporting farmers and families in rural Kenya after receiving a second grant from Comic Relief. The partnership has already seen the number of shops up and running across the country rise to 77, with the aim of doubling that number by the end of 2018.
A recent study found that North Carolina children living in rural counties are 1.25 times more likely to be obese than city-dwellers, with high poverty schools posing an even greater risk. Researchers suggest that targeted school initiatives can help lower obesity rates by improving access to healthy food and physical education.
Researchers found that direct livestock-transfer programs had a rapid and persistent positive effect on poverty and food insecurity, increasing dietary diversity and economic resilience. The programs also improved gender empowerment and reduced poverty among participating households.
A study published in The Lancet highlights the importance of providing nurturing care and supporting parenting practices to help children reach their full potential. The analysis estimates that 250 million children are at risk of poor development due to extreme poverty and stunting, with significant costs for countries and individuals.
A new study by Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health found that the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) program is more cost-effective than many health interventions, with a net gain of 2.2 Quality of Life Years over an average lifetime for those who supplemented the program relative to those who did not.
Researchers at Drexel University found that TANF participants face overwhelming adversity, including violence and childhood trauma. Despite this, many participants are highly motivated and confident in their career readiness, highlighting the need for trauma-informed programs to support success.
A new study by researchers at the University of California-Davis found that nearly 40 percent of low-wage workers worked variable hours for at least one four-month period after the start of the 2007-09 Great Recession. Workers with inconsistent work schedules earned less and were more likely to live in poverty than those with stable ho...
Researchers developed a method to identify impoverished areas using high-resolution satellite imagery and machine learning. The approach outperformed existing methods and could be used to map poverty worldwide at low cost.
Researchers combined satellite data with machine learning to estimate poverty levels, outperforming nightlight models by 81% and 99%. The new method uses publicly available daytime satellite data, is repeatable, and inexpensive, offering a more accurate means to identify impoverished areas.
The Gayle Greve Hunt School of Nursing at TTUHSC El Paso has received a $430,780 grant from the USDA to offer free health education services via live video conferencing to 10 underserved communities in rural West Texas. The project aims to improve health outcomes and inspire young students to pursue careers in healthcare.
A study found that recruiting minorities and poor people to participate in genetic research is challenging, even with the internet. Despite high rates of online access, groups with lower education levels, income, or African-American status had lower engagement rates.
Direct medical costs of surgery put an estimated 43.9% of the world's population at risk of financial catastrophe. Every year, approximately 30 million individuals face financial ruin and 11 million fall below poverty lines due to surgical expenses.
A recent study published in JAMA Internal Medicine found that poor African American men have the lowest overall survival rate compared to other demographic groups. The research, which analyzed data from over 3,700 participants, showed a nearly 2.7 times higher risk of death among African American men living below poverty.
Research suggests a small increase in alcohol duty may reduce violence-related emergency department visits by 6000 annually. Lower on-trade and off-trade prices are associated with higher attendance rates.
Researchers found that in-store marketing focusing on fruits and vegetables led to an increase in produce purchases, keeping overall food spending the same. The intervention resulted in a significant proportion of customers spending more on produce, with the impact replicated in new stores.
A new study found that centuries-old court records in Istanbul reveal high interest rates for the wealthy and privileged, while the poor faced lower rates. The research suggests that these biases have unintended consequences, exacerbating modern poverty.
Children raised in poverty exhibit a unique behavioral adaptation: they tend to seize opportunities quickly, rather than delaying for rewards. This counterintuitive finding is linked to high vagal tone, which may facilitate rapid decision-making in uncertain contexts.
A new study by Eric Akobeng reveals that international remittances have a significant impact on reducing poverty and inequality in Sub-Saharan Africa. The findings suggest a 10% increase in remittances as share of GDP leads to a decline in the number of people living on less than $1.25 per day, extreme poverty, and inequality.
The report found that 60% of people with autism who received services from Vocational Rehabilitation left the program with jobs, but the median weekly earnings were low, with part-time workers earning $160/week and full-time workers earning $380/week. State variations in employment rates and wages were also noted.
A new study by UCLA researchers reveals that children in households with less than three months of savings are at a higher risk of obesity and chronic illnesses. Having enough savings to cover basic expenses for three months is crucial in avoiding debt and maintaining good health, according to the study.
A new study found that households with less than three months of savings have children at higher risk of obesity, chronic illnesses, and worse overall health. Children in families living in asset poverty are more likely to be obese and have a chronic illness.
A new study reveals substantial disparities in healthcare quality experienced by Hispanic Puerto Rican residents in Medicare Advantage plans. Despite making up nearly a quarter of enrolled residents, Puerto Ricans received significantly worse care on 15 of 17 quality indicators, with gaps exceeding 5 percentage points.
A comprehensive report by the University of Melbourne-led study assesses health and wellbeing data from over 154 million Indigenous people globally. Key findings include poor health outcomes, limited economic status, and inadequate access to healthcare services across nations.
A new study will explore the extent to which entrepreneurship empowers women refugees in Arab countries, assessing its impact on poverty alleviation. The research project will develop recommendations for aid programs across the Middle East and Africa to enhance effectiveness.