Articles tagged with Social Problems
Researchers from UNC School of Medicine, MAHEC, and community partners will address racial disparities in maternal care by improving data accountability and providing community-based doula support. The study aims to decrease pregnancy complications for Black women and improve outcomes in maternal care.
New research at Penn State found that close, supportive relationships with parents, especially dads, can help stave off certain adjustment problems during adolescence. The study showed that father-adolescent intimacy was associated with fewer depressive symptoms and weight concerns across most of adolescence.
A study by University of Pennsylvania researchers shows that people from independent cultures create similar category systems when working in large groups, but not in small groups. This challenges the idea that categories are innate and instead suggests that social network interactions shape our categorization methods.
A study published in JAMA Network Open found that young adults with higher levels of perceived social support reported lower levels of depression and anxiety symptoms one year later. This suggests that promoting and leveraging social support can be beneficial for mental health outcomes.
Researchers found that college-aged participants spent more time on Snapchat, demonstrated more problematic use, and reported higher preference for negative social potency rewards. They also attempted to quit Facebook more than Snapchat, contradicting expectations.
Research analyzing genetic data of over 42,000 children reveals a strong link between childhood emotional and psychiatric issues and increased risk of adult depression, insomnia, and other conditions. Higher genetic vulnerability scores were associated with reduced educational attainment and emotional wellbeing.
A cross-national study found that higher income inequality is associated with more social problems, but economic prosperity has a mitigating effect. The research analyzed data from 40 high-income countries and suggests that social bonds are weaker in countries with greater income gaps.
The study highlights the importance of understanding how physical and social environments influence drinking patterns and problems. Researchers recommend identifying high-risk contexts, measuring environmental characteristics, and exploring interactions in space and time to develop more effective prevention interventions.
The study found that percentage-based evidence and human interest stories increased engagement, while discussing overall problem magnitude didn't. Researchers used a nonprofit's health care access campaign to test the effectiveness of different messaging approaches.
A new study found that boys with social skills problems, anxiety, learning and conduct issues are at the greatest risk of developing aggressive behavior and using tobacco, alcohol and marijuana by the end of eighth grade. The study identified four distinct patterns of co-occurring social-emotional learning and behavioral problems among...
Research by Maria Cristina Morales found that first- and second-generation Latinos are more likely to be questioned about their citizenship status than those who have been living in the US for longer. This phenomenon, known as citizenship profiling, highlights the disproportionate surveillance of Latino immigrants and their children.
A study found that girls are more likely than boys to struggle with social-emotional learning problems, academic difficulties, and behavioral issues in high school. The researchers identified five patterns among youths, with girls accounting for nearly 66% of students with high needs across all domains.
Italian researchers found that Tea Party supporters exhibited greater racial resentment towards non-white individuals and relied on it when evaluating Obama. The study suggests the Tea Party movement paved the way for mainstream acceptance of racially hostile content, contributing to Trump's communication strategy.
A new study from the University of Arizona finds that people with poor social skills are at greater risk for mental and physical health issues due to increased stress and loneliness. Social skills training has shown to be effective in improving these skills.
Research by University of Nottingham academics reveals common areas causing concern for both individuals with hearing loss and their loved ones, including communication difficulties, emotional strain, and social isolation. The study emphasizes the importance of involving partners and family members in rehabilitation plans to ease the p...
A study published in Springer's journal Race and Social Problems found that white students who engage in microaggressive acts are likely to endorse colorblind, symbolic, and modern racist attitudes. The research suggests that these small actions can be indicative of broader negative racial attitudes towards black students.
Babies born with extremely low birth weight are at risk for mental health problems such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and anxiety. The studies found these risks began in childhood and extended into adulthood, with significantly higher levels of depression and social problems among adults born with extremely low birth weight.
A long-term study found that regular cannabis users experienced downward social mobility, financial difficulties, and relationship problems. The research suggests that cannabis may not be 'safer' than alcohol for economic and social well-being.
A study published by the American Academy of Neurology found that older adults who used a computer at least once per week had a 42% lower risk of developing memory and thinking problems compared to those who did not. Engaging in social activities also showed a significant reduction in memory decline, with participants who participated ...
A University of Leicester study found that high-risk and impulsive offenders require extra support to complete rehabilitation programs, with non-completers exhibiting higher levels of non-planning impulsivity. The research suggests that these offenders may benefit from additional pre-programme work or ongoing support during the program.
A small study highlights how former problem drinkers determine whether to disclose their non-drinking status in social situations, often weighing the risk of social stigma. Most participants reported stressing that it was okay for others to drink around them, while some opted to avoid the issue altogether.
The BMJ urges the next Health Secretary to prioritize sustainable funding, collaboration, and transparent governance to secure the NHS's future. The service is stretched close to breaking point due to flat-line funding, aging population demands, and social care cuts.
A new study by University of Colorado Boulder researchers found that social and psychological problems caused by drinking generally trump physically hazardous drinking behaviors when it comes to overall mortality rates. Light drinkers reported surprisingly high percentages of problems, with 48% experiencing some issue with alcohol in t...
Research highlights connection between problem gambling and various personality disorders, including Borderline Personality Disorder. Screening for personality disorders can aid in successful treatment, with Dialectical Behavior Therapy showing promise for a subset of problem gamblers.
A new study by University of Illinois psychologist Karen D. Rudolph found that early puberty triggers psychological, social-behavioral and interpersonal difficulties that predict elevated levels of depression in both boys and girls. Early maturation was particularly detrimental to girls, who experience immediate psychological and envir...
Research finds that alcohol increases sensitivity to rewarding social behaviors like smiling in men, shedding light on risk factors for problem drinking among men. The study suggests that social context plays a crucial role in understanding drinking behavior, highlighting the importance of social motives and bonding.
A study suggests that most gamblers who play responsibly enjoy the experience and exhibit no problems. Positive players set limits on spending and time, use strategies to control their behavior, and gamble for entertainment rather than escapism.
A recent study by Boston University School of Medicine researchers found that women with multiple social barriers to healthcare faced longer delays in cancer screening follow-up. The study, which looked at 1,493 subjects enrolled in the Boston Patient Navigation Research Program, showed that social barriers were a significant obstacle ...
A new study found that public support for government efforts to address social problems declined during the Great Recession, with self-identified Republicans experiencing a significant decrease in support. The researchers ruled out other explanations, attributing the shift to partisan polarization among Republicans.
Researchers at Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health call for President Obama to create a National Commission on the Health of Americans to address the country's declining health status. The US ranks last among peer nations in health, with high rates of adverse birth outcomes, heart disease, and infant mortality.
A new study assesses whether racial attitudes contribute to Tea Party membership, finding that both members and non-members are driven by race. The authors conclude that President Obama's presidency triggers symbolic racism and racial stereotypes among the population.
The BMJ argues that clinicians and patients must work together to challenge entrenched practices and behaviours in healthcare. The journal emphasizes the importance of patient partnership in improving health systems and encourages a fundamental shift in power structures.
Children and adults with epilepsy often experience psychiatric disorders, cognitive disorders, and social problems. Early detection and treatment of these comorbidities can improve quality of care and life.
Researchers found that comparing downward to others who are worse off can lead to immediate positive feelings, while upward comparisons may improve physical health measures and hope for improvement. However, the effects can be negative in both cases, highlighting the need for better understanding of social comparison dynamics.
Research suggests that prejudice arises from a fundamental psychological need to make quick judgments and reduce ambiguity, often leading to stereotyping and generalizations. This way of thinking is linked to people's desire to categorize the world and rely on social norms.
A study by researchers from University of British Columbia found a strong relationship between depressive symptoms and functional limitations in older married couples. The study, which tracked over 1,700 couples for 15 years, suggests that spouses have a significant impact on each other's health.
A comprehensive public health approach is needed to address Canada's significant alcohol burden, with population-level policies and targeted interventions recommended. Estimated direct healthcare costs of alcohol in 2002 were $3.3 billion, with per capita sales rising 13% since 1996.
The Graph500 test aims to measure a computer's ability to analyze large graph-based structures, which are increasingly used in biological, social, and security problems. The test is designed to influence computer makers to build computers with the architecture needed to handle these complex applications.
A new study from North Carolina State University reveals that anti-immigrant practices fuel increased political action from immigrant communities. The research found that metropolitan areas with high levels of anti-immigrant activity saw more protests from the immigrant community.
Poor problem-solving skills are a significant predictor of both bullying and being a victim, according to new research. The study found that boys bully more than girls, and individuals with academic troubles are more likely to become bullies.
Despite quality issues and social stigma, a majority of Pennsylvania's mobile home residents are satisfied with their homes. The primary benefit of living in a mobile home is affordability, according to Penn State researchers who found that 48% of respondents cited affordability as a major advantage.
A new study by Ruth Nalumaga reveals that female parliamentarians in Uganda still face significant information challenges, hindering their ability to perform duties effectively. Despite improved social position, women's roles are often confined to domestic responsibilities, limiting their time and preparation for parliamentary work.
A study by Christine Drea and Allisa N. Carter found that spotted hyenas cooperate successfully on tasks requiring unison effort, learning quickly with no training. They demonstrated understanding of rope timing and platform coordination, with social factors influencing performance.
A new study by the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill found that Latino adolescents who maintain strong ties to their native cultures perform better academically and adjust more easily socially. Parents who develop a strong bicultural perspective also have teen children who are less likely to face social problems.
Employees with high levels of job autonomy are more likely to blur the lines between work and family life, according to new research. The study found that having greater control over schedules is associated with more frequent work-family role blurring, particularly among men.
New research suggests that social problems are more likely to contribute to anxiety and depression than the reverse. Children with internalizing problems (anxiety, depressed mood) were more likely to have symptoms in adolescence and young adulthood, while socially competent youth maintained their relationships.
A Canadian study found that kids deemed unskilled by peers often experience sadness, isolation, and social rejection at school. Children perceived as athletic receive higher ratings from peers, lower loneliness levels, and better social acceptance.
A new study at the University of Alberta has linked transitioning to university with increased symptoms of binge eating in female students. Students who felt dissatisfied with their bodies or lived away from home were three times more likely to experience these symptoms.
The lack of attention to women's health is a significant issue, with women putting their lives at risk during pregnancy. Improved access to contraception could prevent up to 90% of deaths from unsafe abortions and 20% of obstetric mortality.
Research suggests that the ability of humans to use social cues in cooperative situations may have evolved since the human lineage split from chimpanzees. In contrast, domestic dogs display an innate ability to solve social problems without prior training. This capacity is thought to be linked to the process of dog domestication.
Adolescents who use substances alone are more likely to have health and behavioral problems as young adults than their peers who consume substances in social settings. Solitary users tend to report poorer physical health by age 23, lower grades, and less engagement with school.
The Institute for OneWorld Health has been awarded $7.3 million by the Skoll Foundation to develop new, affordable medicines for infectious diseases in developing countries. The award recognizes the organization's innovative business model and its commitment to creating lasting improvements in complex social problems.
Research shows that height does not affect friendships among students with varying heights; peers do not discriminate against short children. Shorter students were perceived to be younger, but this association diminished in later grades.
Victoria Hale, founder of Institute for OneWorld Health, recognized by the Schwab Foundation for her innovative approach to pharmaceutical development, providing life-saving medicines to those in need. The Institute's entrepreneurial model combines pharmaceutical expertise with a social mission to address global health disparities.
A study found that doctors and mental-health professionals often fail to address alcohol consumption during visits, even when patients have multiple health or social problems. This missed opportunity can lead to inadequate treatment referrals and counseling.
Researchers propose a new paradigm that recognizes cooperation and affiliation as primary social behaviors in primates. They found that affiliative behaviors are 10-20 times more common than aggressive ones, devoting only 5-10% of their activity budget to social interactions.