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How do planets get wet? Experiments show water creation during planet formation process

Experimental tests demonstrate that interactions between magma oceans and primitive atmospheres during early years can produce significant amounts of water. This process has major implications for the physical and chemical properties of planets' interiors, with potential effects on core development and atmospheric composition.

SourceCarnegie Institution for Science·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 30, 2025

Hungry star is eating its cosmic twin at rate never seen before

Astronomers discovered a greedy white dwarf star consuming its closest celestial companion at an unprecedented rate. The study found that the super-dense white dwarf is burning brightly due to the mass transfer between the two stars, potentially leading to a massive explosion visible from Earth.

SourceUniversity of Southampton·JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society·TypeMeta-analysis·DateSep 9, 2025

Unveiling the secrets of planet formation in environments of high UV radiation

Researchers use NASA's James Webb Space Telescope to investigate a protoplanetary disk around a young star in the Lobster Nebula. They found sufficient solid material to potentially form at least 10 rocky planets and detected various molecules that contribute to planetary atmospheres.

SourcePenn State·JournalThe Astrophysical Journal·TypeObservational study·DateMay 21, 2025
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Radiation from massive stars shapes planetary systems

A study of the Orion Nebula reveals that massive stars play a crucial role in shaping planetary systems. The intense ultraviolet radiation from these stars can either facilitate or hinder planet formation, depending on the mass of the star at the system's center.

SourceCNRS·JournalScience·DateFeb 29, 2024

Solar System formed from “poorly mixed cake batter,” isotope research shows

Researchers have discovered that primitive meteorites contain a different mix of potassium isotopes than those found in other, more-chemically processed meteorites. This suggests that the Solar System was formed from a 'poorly mixed cake batter' of materials, with some planets receiving a unique blend of elements from distant sources.

SourceCarnegie Institution for Science·JournalScience·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 26, 2023

Beads of glass in meteorites help scientists piece together how solar system formed

Scientists have made new discoveries about the early solar system using meteorite glass beads. By analyzing the isotopic compositions of elements in these beads, researchers were able to determine that massive shockwaves passing through the nebula caused the extreme heating and cooling necessary for chondrule formation.

SourceUniversity of Chicago·JournalScience Advances·TypeExperimental study·DateDec 1, 2021